1、Unit 10,By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,1a-Grammer Focus,Section A,Warming up,My busy morning I always have a busy morning. Every morning I at about 5:30,then I my teeth and my face. After that ,I have to for my family . At about 6:15 I have breakfast with my family. After havin
2、g breakfast ,I usually .And at about 6:50 I and I usually go to work by bus.,get up,brush,wash,cook breakfast,do the dishes,go to work,discuss,1、What do you usually do in the morning before school?2、Do you like mornings? Why or why not?,The whole days work depends on the plan in the morning,一日之计在于晨,
3、Tinas morning,Hurry!,she overslept/slept for a long time,oversleep,What happened to Tina?,someone was taking a shower,By the time she got up, one of her family had already gotten in the shower.,the bus left,By the time she got outside,the bus had already left.,She had to run to school quickly.,left
4、her backpack at home,When she got to school, she realizedshe had left her backpack at home.,1b,By the time I got up, my brotheralready in the shower.2.By the time I got outside ,the busalready .3.When I got to school, I realizedI my backpack at home.,gotten,had,had,had,left,left,Look at the pictures
5、 below and tell what happened to Tina this morning.,Tina had a terrible morning yesterday. She _ .When she got up, _ _. By the time she_, the bus _. So she had to_. Oh ,dear_ _ _.,overslept,her brother had already gotten in the,shower,got outside,had already left,run to school,When she got to school
6、 , she realized she had left her backpack at home.,Pairwork (1c: P76),Sample dialogue 1: A: What happened this morning? B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already finished his breakfast.,Sample dialogue 2: A: What happened to you this morning? B: Well, I got up late. By the tim
7、e I finished my breakfast, my mother had left home.,2a,Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.,2,1,3,4,When I _(get home), I_(realize) I _(leave) my keys in the backpack. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring). By the time I _(walk) into class, the teacher_ (start) teaching al
8、ready.,got home,got,walked,realized,had left,had rung,had started,Practice the conversation.,Boy: so then what did you do? Tina: Well, I ran home to get my backpack. But when I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. Boy: Youre kidding! Tina: So I ran back to school without my keys
9、or mybackpack. And by the time I got back to school, the bellhad rung. Boy: Oh, no! Tina: And by the time I walked into class, the teacher hadstarted teaching already. She asked for our homework,but of course I didnt have it.,2c,What do you think happened after Tina was late to class ?,The teacher l
10、ooked at Tina and,Pairwork,The teacher looked at Tina and asked her to sit on her seat. After class, the teacher asked Tina to come to her office and asked why she was late. Tina told her the whole story this morning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class.,Grammar Focu
11、s (P77),2. 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。,1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时构成：had过去分词,6:00 7:00 现在,By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.,The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense.,现在完成时: 主语 + have / has done 过去完成时: 主语 + had done,本
12、课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词,ring rang rung get got gotten go went gone leave left left start started started be was/were been take took taken run ran run wake woke woken,Translation,1.我到家时她已经睡了。,By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.,3.他走以后我找到了那封信。,I found the letter after he had gone away.,We r
13、eached the cinema late. The film had already begun.,4.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。,5.我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。,We found that somebody had broken our window.,I soon realized that I had made a serious mistake.,6.不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。,7.我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。,I didnt go because I had already seen the film.,Period Two,3a-3c,Task 1,
14、Review the tense,The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时,过去完成时的构成 助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词,When I got to school, the bell had rung.,2. 过去完成时的用法: 主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前 已经发生或完成的动作.也就是过去的过去.,3. 常用的几种时间状语的构成方式: 用介词by, before 等构成的时间短语.用连词when, before, after或者短语by the time 引导的时间状语从句.,We had learnt 20 English songs by
15、 the end of last month.,The plane had taken off when I reached the airport. By the time I got up , my brother had left home.,本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词,ring get go leave start be take run wake,本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词,ring rang rung get got gotten go went gone leave left left start started started be was/were bee
16、n take took taken run ran run wake woke woken,Task 2,Story Retelling,What happened to Tina this morning?,Task 3,Free speaking,1.,Have you ever overslept?,2.,Have you ever been late for school? Why were you late? What did your teacher do?,Task4,Reading,3a,Ive never been late for school, but yesterday
17、 I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, and had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. Unfortunately, by the time I got ther
18、e, the bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class.,Reading,Questions,1.Whats the special ex
19、perience for the writer? 2.What events(事件） were mentioned in the writers description?,Reading (3a:P78),The correct order :,alarm clock didnt go off 2. father went to bathroom 3. woke up late 4. took shower 5. had some breakfast,6. bus left 7. ran to bus stop 8. started walking,9. got a ride with a f
20、riend 10. bell ringing,11. got to school 12. got to class,3a,Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took a qui
21、ck shower, and had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to sch
22、ool, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class.,（1）Ive 是I have的缩写，have been late是现在完成时态，现在完成时是指一个动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能继续下去，而且对现在产生了一定的影响，其构成是have / has动词过去分词。,I have been here since 1999 自1999年以来我就在这儿。 We have lived in Jinan for 20 years 我们已经在济南住了20年了。 She hasnt worked for 2 years 她
23、已2年不工作了。,（2）be late for 意为“迟到”，for为介词，所以其后须跟名词。Dont be late for the meeting开会别迟到了。Tom has been late for classes twice. 汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。,（3）close 在此为副词“接近地, 靠近 地”。此外came very close意为 “到时与迟到很接近”。,2. My alarm clock didnt go off, 闹钟没有大响go off 意为“爆发，大响”。Although the alarm clock went off, he didnt wake up虽然闹钟
24、大响, 但是他还是没有醒来。,（1）go in for 爱好；参加竞赛或考试She goes in for bird-watching她爱好赏鸟。 （2）go on 进行, 继续Please go on请继续。,与go有关的词组还有：,（3）go on doing sth. 或 go on with sth. He went on working without having a rest他一直工作，没停下来休息过。 （4）go over 调查, 视察You must go over your lessons before the exam考试前你必须复习。,3. on time 准时in t
25、ime 及时at any time 在任何时候at times 有时all the time 一直；始终,幸运的是, 我的朋友托尼和他的爸 爸乘他爸爸的小车过来了, 他们带了 我一程。,4. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by his dads car and they gave me a ride.,(1) luckily 是个副词, 常在句中作状语, 意为“幸运地；有运气地”。Luckily I didnt hurt myself when I fell. (2) give sb. a ride 意为 “让人搭顺车”If you go t
26、o the school, I can give you a ride.,5. I only just made it to my class我恰好到教室。,make it 意为“成功了，做成了”。 这里指的是没有迟到，准时到达。,Have you got the job? 你得到那份工作了吗？,Yes, I made it 是的，我成功了。,Have you ever overslept? Have you ever been late for school? Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school? Have you
27、 ever locked your keys in your house? Have you ever forgotten a relatives birthday? Have you ever forgotten a doctors or dentists appointment?,Choose one to answer and tell us when and why.,Section B,Period Three,1a-2c,April Fools Day,April Fools Day 愚人节,When is April Fools Day ?,April 1st.,What do
28、people usually do on April Fools Day?,People play jokes on each other.,People fool each other.,“He is an April Fool.” What does it mean?,It means he was fooled by others.,每年4月1日，是西方也是美国的民间传统节日 愚人节。愚人节起源于法国。1564年，法国首 先采用新改革的纪年法格里历(即目前通用的 阳历)，以1月1日为一年之始。但一些因循守旧的 人反对这种改革，依然按照旧历固执地在4月1日 这一天送礼品，庆祝新年。主张改革
29、的人对这些 守旧者的做法大加嘲弄。 聪明滑稽的人在4月1日就给他们送假礼品， 邀请他们参加假招待会并把上当受骗的保守分 子称为“四月傻瓜”或“上钩的鱼”。 从此人们在4 月1日便互相愚弄，成为法国流行的风俗。18世 纪初，愚人节习俗传到英国，接着又被英国的早 期移民带到了美国。 ,愚人节时，人们常常组织家庭聚会，用水仙花和雏 菊把房间装饰一新。典型的传统做法是布置假环境， 可以把房间布置得象过圣诞节一样也可以布置得 象过新年一样，待客人来时，则祝贺他们“圣诞快乐 ”或“新年快乐”，令人感到别致有趣。 4月1日的鱼宴。也是别开生面的。参加色宴的请 帖，通常是用纸板做成的彩色小鱼。餐桌用绿、白 两
30、色装饰起来中间放上鱼缸和小巧玲珑的钓鱼竿， 每个钓竿上系一条绿色飘带，挂着送给客人的礼物 或是一个精巧的赛璐珞鱼，或是一个装满糖果的鱼 篮子。不言而喻，鱼宴上所有的菜都是用鱼做成的。 在愚人节的聚会上，还有一种做假菜的风俗。有 人曾经描述过一个典型的愚人节菜谱：先是一道“色,拉”，莴苣叶上撒满了绿胡椒，但是把叶子 揭开后，才发现下面原来是牡蛎鸡尾酒；第 二道菜是“烤土豆”，其实下面是甜面包屑和 鲜蘑；此后上的菜还有用蟹肉作伪装的烧鸡 和埋藏在西红柿色拉下面的覆盆子冰淇淋。 饭后，客人还可以从丸药盒里取食糖果。 不过愚人节最典型的活动还是大家互相 开玩笑，用假话捉弄对方。有的人把细线拴 着的钱包
31、丢在大街上，自己在暗处拉着线的 另一端。一旦有人捡起钱包，他们就出其不 意地猛然把钱包拽走。还有人把砖头放在破,帽子下面搁在马路当中，然后等着看谁 来了会踢它。小孩们会告诉父母说自己 的书包破了个洞，或者脸上有个黑点 等大人俯身来看时，他们就一边喊着“ 四月傻瓜”。一边笑着跑开去。总之， 每逢愚人节这一天，动物园和水族馆还 会接到不少打给菲什(鱼)先生成莱昂(狮子 )先生的电话，常常惹得工作人员掐断电 话线，以便减少麻烦。 如今的愚人节在美国已主要是淘气的男 孩子们的节日了。,Now in China people also play jokes on each other on April
32、Fools Day. So this year what did you or your classmates do for fun that day?,Discussion,1.Have you ever fooled or been fooled? 2. What did you feel when someone fooled you? What did she or he do when you fooled someone? 3.Do you think it is good to fool someone ?,Dont fool anyone,fool costumego offg
33、et dressedshow upchangeexhausted,inviteembarrassedget upemptyrealizeclockstay up,傻瓜,愚弄服装响穿衣服出席变化,改变极其疲惫的,邀请窘迫的起床空的,倒空意识到钟表熬夜,不睡觉,1a,Put these words in the correctcolumns in the chart.,Nouns,Verbs,Adjectives,1a,Put these words in the correctcolumns in the chart.,Nouns,Verbs,Adjectives,fool 可以作名词,”傻瓜,
34、呆子”; 也可作动词, “愚弄, 欺骗” costume 是名词, 意为 “服装,全套服装, 不指单件衣服 embarrassed 可以用作形容词,意为”尴尬的, 局促不安的”, 也是动词embarrass 的过去式 和过去分词. empty 可以用作形容词, “空的”; 也是动词“倒空, 使成为空的” show up 是动词短语;有”出现,出席”;”显现”; ”揭露, 拆穿” 等意思. exhausted 是形容词, 意为”精疲力竭的”,fool invite costume embarrassed go off get up get dressed empty show up realiz
35、e change clock exhausted stay up,Make sentences or stories with the new words:,1b,Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party. On Saturday, I got up late and,A sample version:Last weekend, my friend Tina invited me to her costume party. I got dressed and showed up on time. I met ma
36、ny friends that I had not seen for a long time. They asked me to sing a song, but I am not good at singing.,So I felt embarrassed at first, but then I told them a funny story which made everyone laugh. We stayed up fairly late. I got up late the next morning and I was a little exhausted.,Dave, Nick
37、and Joe are talking about April Fools Day. Listen and write each persons name under the correct picture.,2a,Nick,Joe,No name,Dave,1._ a costume party 2._ my alarm went off 3._ stayed up all night 4. _ was exhausted 5. _ really embarrassed 6. _ the other kids showed up,D,N,J,J,D,N,Homework,1.抄写并背诵单词
38、fool costume embarrassed empty show up exhausted April Fools Day并预习P80的单词. 2.熟读2a的听力材料. 3.完成Unit 10作业本,Period Four,3a-4,reveal 揭示; 揭露,Guessing game,Whats in?,All of us are fooled.,By the time we_ it, we had expected a fantastic gift.,It might/could/must /cant be,revealed,something fun,不要以貌取人,Narrate
39、 past events,marry 嫁;娶;与结婚 thrill (使)非常激动 girlfriend 女朋友 flee-fled逃;逃走 narrate 叙述 embarrassing令人尴尬的(为难的),_the beauty turned back, the man _it as a beautiful girl.,After he saw that was_, he was_ embarrassed that he _quickly.,The man was really_ when hesaw _, because he wanted to_ /marry her.,the bac
40、k of the beauty,make a,girlfriend,By the time,had regarded,an ugly man,fled,thrilled,so,Life is so colorful that there is alwayssomething fun, something usual, something embarrassing, even something unhappy. We need to share(分享) with our friend. We can narrate or write it down.,sound of life,Reading
41、,3a,（1） What did a radio program announce in 1938?（2） What had happened by the time the authorities revealed the story was a hoax?（3） What did a reporter announce on April Fools Day?（4） What had happened by the time people realized that the story was a hoax?（5） What did a famous TV star once do on A
42、pril Fools Day?（6） What was the ending of the last story?,It announced that the aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.,Thousands of people had fled from their homes.,A reporter announced that there would no more spaghetti.,All the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.,He invited his gir
43、lfriend onto his show and asked her to marry him,The ending of the story wasnt happy.He lost both his girlfriend and his show.,3a,convincing 有说服力的,火星,宣布;宣告,骗局;恶作剧;玩笑,激起,引起,权威机构,Welles announced that aliens had landed,Panic set off across the whole country. By the time,thousands of people had fled,At
44、 last, people realized it was a hoax.,Read and fill in the chart.,恐慌;惊恐,sell out卖完;售完,农夫,意大利式细面条,结婚,What did the star do first? What did he do next? How did his girlfriend answer? What was the ending?,pairwork,announce v 宣告；通告 describe v 描述；描绘 Mars n. 火星 convince v使确信；使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的； 有说服力
45、的 panic n 恐慌；惊恐 set off 激起；引起 authority n 权威机构；行政管理机构 reveal v揭示;揭露 hoax n 骗局；恶作剧；玩笑 flee n 逃跑；逃走 fled -fled spaghetti n 意大利式细面条 girlfriend n 女朋友 marry v嫁；娶；与结婚 get married 结婚 thrill v 震惊 ending n 结局；结尾 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人为难的,The first story really happened.The radio program was called “ The
46、War of the World.”,Which of these stories is the most believable? Which is the least believable?,Explanation,1Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole countryWelles 是如此地让人信任，以致于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，进而激起了全国性的恐慌。,（1）so that句型中，so后面应加 一个形容词或副词，意为
47、 “如此以至于”This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同 学都想看看。（so形容词）,He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him他跑得那么快, 以致于我跟不上他。 （so副词）,（2）so that 主要用来引导目的状语从句。其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用, 而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号, 意为“以便, 使能够”。,They set out early so that they might arrive in time他们早早地出发以便按时到达。Lets take the front seats so that we may see more clearly我们坐在前排吧, 以便可以看得更清楚。,
