1、Unit 1 Friendship,My lesson in friendship 【语篇导读】放学途中偶遇一个男孩,他竟然成了我的朋友,并且让我受益匪浅。 This is a friendship story that surprised me. Im on the swim team and I walk about a mile to and from school every day. One day,when I walked back home,I noticed a small kid walking in front of me carrying some of the sam
2、e high school books I had with me.,He seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice,but I couldnt understand the words.I caught up with him,and said “Hello there”.I could tell he was startled (受到惊吓的),and dropped one of his books.I picked it up and as I handed it to him,he said “Thank you” in a str
3、ange way,like with a strong accent. “Your science book is just like mine!” “Oh,yes,it is,” he responded. We soon began walking together and talking.It turned out he was in my science class,and I didnt even know it! His name was Ahmad,and his family had just moved here this school year.He invited me
4、into his house.His family treated me like a special guest,and made me feel very welcome.He said hospitality(热情)is very basic to his culture,and strangers are always treated very kindly.,His mom brought out some great snacks,and offered me some tea.Ahmads father and two sisters wanted to hear all abo
5、ut me and my family,and my schooling. His family was happy to quickly adapt to American culture.And they seemed happy that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them. My lesson in friendship started because I heard someone talk funny as I was walking home from school,and walked right up to greet t
6、hem.I now realize that the world is so much bigger than I thought!And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued,I also realize that our friends dont have to be just like us. This is a friendship story that has to be shared.,导读诱思 What lesson does the author get in friendship? 答案 We are in a much bigg
7、er world and we dont have to make friends with those just like us.,Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending,一、词汇新知 1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词 (1)add vt.关心的 答案 (1)addition (2)calmness (3)concerned,2.用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)In (add),time is limited. (2)When something strange happens,you must remember (
8、calm) is very important. Thank you.I will. (3)The President is deeply (concern) about this issue. (4)We should do what we can to help those in trouble. I (entire) agree with you. (5)Our country is becoming more and more (power). Thats right. 答案 (1)addition (2)calmness (3)concerned (4)entirely (5)pow
9、erful,二、阅读导学 1.Think of some words to describe a friends qualities. 答案 略 2.阅读课文ANNES BEST FRIEND,选择正确答案 (1)What does the text mainly talk about? A.The importance of keeping a diary. B.How to make friends with others. C.What Anne liked to do in her free time. D.Why Anne chose her diary as her friend.
10、 (2)What made Anne crazy about nature? A.Her fear for war. B.Losing freedom. C.Her dream. D.Losing friendship.,D,B,(3)Why did Anne stay awake until half past eleven one evening? A.Because she waited for her parents. B.Because she wanted to look at the moon alone. C.Because she wasnt sleepy. D.Becaus
11、e she had some homework to do. (4)It can be inferred(推断) that . A.Anne and her family hid away for two years B.Anne liked writing down a series of facts in a diary C.many Jews were killed by Nazis during World War D.Anne and her family were discovered and killed (5)Where did Anne happen to be one ev
12、ening when the window was open? A.Upstairs. B.In bed. C.Outdoors. D.Downstairs.,B,C,A,3.仔细阅读课文ANNES BEST FRIEND并根据课文内容将短文补充完整 This story happened in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War.Because Annes family was Jewish,they had to hide (1) order not to be (2) (catch) by the German Nazis.Duri
13、ng that time Anne wasnt able to go (3) (outdoor) for such a long time (4) she grew very crazy (5) everything to do with nature.Once,in order to look (6) the moon by herself,she stayed up till midnight.But she didnt dare (7) (open) a window.She was only able to enjoy nature (8) the dirty curtains.Dur
14、ing that time,the only true friend she could talk to was her diary,(9) name was Kitty.In it,Anne set down what she (10) (go) through during that period. 答案 (1)in (2)caught (3)outdoors (4)that (5)about (6)at (7)open (8)through (9)whose (10)went,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1.Add up your score and see how man
15、y points you get. 把你的分数加起来,看看能得多少分。 add up合计;加起来 Im going to add up all the money I have. 我要合计一下我所有的钱。 You havent added the figures up right. 你没有加对这些数字。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 I decided to add more things to the list. The music added to our enjoyment of the film. The number of the dogs
16、in the city added up to nearly 70,000. (2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.把加到 b.增加,增添 c.总共,总计,加起来是 d.合计,把加起来,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(3)想一想善辨析 辨析add up与add up to的用法,Please add up the numbers and Im sure they will add up to more than 1,000. 请把这些数字加起来,我确信它们加起来要1000多。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(4)看一看助记忆,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3
17、,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2.When he/she borrowed it last time,he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. 他/她上次借的时候,把它弄坏了,你必须付费修理它。 剖析这是一个复合句。由when引导时间状语从句,主句由he/she broke it和you had to pay to get it repaired两个分句构成,并用并列连词and连接起来。 get it repaired是“get+宾语+过去分词” 结构,表示“使得被”,往往含有主语安排别人发出宾语动作的含义。 He got
18、his first book published.It turned out to be a bestseller. 他的第一本书出版了,而且很畅销。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 Thank you for your iPad.Ill get Mary to take it to you soon. The children must have got punished by the teacher. After much effort,he finally got the car going. (2)写一写勤总结 “get+宾语+to do sth
19、.”表示“让做某事”,宾语和宾语补足语是逻辑上的 。 “get+宾语+doing sth.”表示“让做某事”,宾语和宾语补足语是逻辑上的 。 “get+过去分词”表示“某事被做了”,过去分词的动作与主语是逻辑上的 。 答案 主动关系 主动关系 被动关系,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3.Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 剖析本句中的形容词upset在句中作伴随状语,表示句子主语Your friend的状态。如: The boy is lying in bed awa
20、ke. 那个男孩躺在床上,醒着。 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦 The only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything.I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. 关于这件事情唯一不好玩的是他能够捉到很多鱼,而我一条鱼也捉不到。我通常很沮丧,不断地问他为什么。 What I heard upset me. 我所听到的事情让我不安。,1,
21、2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 She was upset about losing her job. She was very upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled. She stood up suddenly,upsetting her glass. Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her sudden visit.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(2)写一写勤总结答案 a.upset;upset b.使不安/心烦意乱;
22、碰翻;打乱 c.做某事很难过/不安 d.对感到不安/难过/心烦 He was so upset that he upset the bottle of ink on the desk,which upset the whole class. 他如此心烦意乱,以至于打翻了课桌上的一瓶墨水,这搅乱了整个课堂。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,4.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾上课铃,找个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。 剖析
23、本句中的动词不定式短语to calm your friend down在句中作目的状语。 calm (.) down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 He took a deep breath to calm (himself) down before the exam. 在考试前,他深呼吸以使自己平静下来。 归纳 calm down既是及物动词短语,又是不及物动词短语。 The excited football fans calmed down at last. 激动的球迷们最终平静了下来。 【高考典句】(2017全国)I placed the chick in the nest,and i
24、t quickly calmed down. 我把小鸟放在窝里,它很快就平静下来了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 It was calm after the storm. Listening to music can bring calmness to my mind. (2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.calmness b.平静的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(3)想一想善辨析 辨析calm,quiet,silent,still的用法,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,Everything was quiet except tha
25、t the heavy rain beat the window.The frightened child stood there still,not knowing what to do,but the old woman remained calm and she took him in her arms.The child kept silent though asked some questions. 除了大雨拍击着窗子,一切都很安静。那个受惊吓的孩子一动不动地站在那儿,不知道该做什么。但那位老太太仍旧很镇定,把他搂在怀里。虽然被问了几个问题,但那个孩子保持沉默。,1,2,3,4,5,
26、6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,5.You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她,下课后你们会见面交谈。 be concerned about 关心;担心;挂念 Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers. 其他人关
27、心园艺方法的使用,这些方法需要的水和肥料更少。 We are concerned about her illness. 我们担心她的病情。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 It was reported that some famous singers were concerned with/in taking drugs. As/So far as Im concerned,the idea is so crazy. More and more people show great concern for the rising price of hous
28、ing. She is always concerned for/about other peoples affairs. (2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.与有关系(或有牵连);参与 b.就某人/事而言 c.对表示关心 d.关心;担忧,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,6.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时,由于你的粗心,狗脱离了你的控制并被车撞了。 剖析While walking the dog是一个省略形式,其完整
29、形式为While you were walking the dog。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 While (we were) watching the film,I thought of my parents. 【高考典句】(2017全国) Once,while working overnight at a store,he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. If (it is) necessary,you should turn to your friends for help. (2)写一写勤总结,
30、答案 a.主语 b.be动词,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,7.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,或者会不理解你目前的困境呢? go through经历;经受 Mr.Smith went through a hard life when he was young. 史密斯先生年轻时经历了艰难的生活。 【高考典句】(2017全国)I
31、myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better. 我自己在探索的过程中发现了某种东西,这种东西让我的大学经历向更好的方面转化,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 When will they go through the task? The railway policeman went through his luggage. (2)写一写勤总结,答案 b.完成 c.检
32、查,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(3)记一记长知识,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,8.I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账 set down记下;放下;登记,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 My wife set down a glass of milk on the table,and then left in a hurry. She lis
33、tened attentively and set down every word he said. We had to set down the rules for the behaviour of the members. (2)写一写勤总结,答案 b.记下 c.确定,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(3)记一记长知识,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,a series of一连串的;一系列;一套 He wrote a series of articles on early education. 他写了一系列有关早期教育的文章。 The teacher is prepar
34、ing for the two series of lectures. 那位教师正在为两个系列演讲做准备。 温馨提示 series 的单复数形式相同。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,9.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 剖析,1,2,
35、3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 【高考典句】(2017天津).it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. What was it that he bought yesterday? (2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.It b.状语 c.Is/Was d.that/who,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10.For example,one evening when it was so warm,I st
36、ayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。 剖析本句中的when引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词one evening。 on purpose故意 I dont think he hurt you on purpose. 我想他不是故意伤害你的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,合作探究1 (1)读一读细观察 I dont know whether he b
37、roke the window on purpose or by accident/chance. The young man went to Beijing for/with the purpose of finding a good job. (2)写一写勤总结 a.by accident/chance b.for/with the purpose of 答案 a.偶然地,意外地 b.为了/带着的目的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,in order to为了 (2016全国)The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to kno
38、w more about the students. 这位老师在课堂上使用万能工匠,是为了更多地了解学生们。 【高考典句】(2017全国) In order to make a change,you need to decide why its important. 为了做出改变,你需要弄明白它为什么重要。 合作探究2 记一记长知识,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,一,二,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1.Do you know Jim and Jack are brothers? Really?They look (完全地) different. 答案 entirely
39、2.Do you like eating (在户外) in summer? 答案 outdoors 3.When he was really angry,only his wife could c him down. 答案 calm 4.As everybody can see,the boy made the mistake on p . 答案 purpose 5.We learn a language in o to communicate better. 答案 order,一,二,6.As far as Im c ,the plan is very good. 答案 concerned
40、7.The child is too young to a up these numbers. 答案 add 8.You didnt know what I had gone t . 答案 through 9.Mr.Li,please help me deal with the matter. Sorry.Its beyond my p . 答案 power 10.Mum,please read me a story. John,you are no l a child. 答案 longer,一,二,二、变式练习 1.We must plant trees so that we can have a greener world.(改为同义句) We must plant trees have a greener world. 答案 in order to/so as to 2.I met Mary in the park yesterday.(改为强调句)in the park I met Mary yesterday. 答案 It was;that 3.As you know,the word is no longer used.(改为同义句) As you know,the word is used . 答案 not;any longer,
