1、1惠州市 2018 届高三第二次调研考试英 语 2017.10本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 120 分（最终成绩按总分 135 分进行折算），考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第 I 卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2、AAre you looking forward to watching some great films in this summer？Here are four films you wont miss.Wonder Woman Wonder Woman is this summers most exciting film. Though being a superhero film, it is the most unique: you will see the first female superhero starred by Gal Gadot. On general release
3、from 1 June.The MummyTom Cruise awakens an ancient princess who has now become a mummy. Cruise jumps from the sky, runs around a lot and wakes up naked in a sleeping bag but its Sofia Boutella as the Mummy who draws the most attention. Director Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella as the Mu
4、mmy: “If you look at her eyes, theres a whole performance going on here. Even not saying anything, she can convey something very emotional to me.”On general release from 8 June.Baby DriverAnsel Elgort is a getaway driver, who is forced to work for a crime boss. This is a comedy-action-romance from B
5、ritish writer-director Edgar Wright. The sound in the film is as great as the visuals, which makes it much like a musical, but it is quite different from La La Land. Baby Driver isnt just a series of song pieces. Instead, it finds its form in the elegant, rapid-fire combination of movement and sound
6、. Released 28 June in Canada and the US.A Man Called OveThis film has become one of Swedens most popular comedies. In the film a lonely retiree who has given up on life, was trying to kill himself, but all his attempts failed. Meanwhile, he 2developed an unlikely friendship with his Persian neighbor
7、. It is really a tearjerker (赚人热泪的) film, which is funny, tragic, and heartwarming as well. Released 25 May in Hong Kong, 30 June in the UK.21. If you are a big fan of Batman and Superman, which film will you like best?A. Wonder Woman B. The MummyC. Baby Driver D. A Man Called Ove22. Alex Kurtzman s
8、peaks highly of Sofia Boutella because_.A. her eyes are very beautifulB. she doesnt say anything as the mummy in the filmC. she gives an excellent performanceD. she is a woman with strong emotions23. Which of the following statements is right according to the text?A. Wonder woman is the first female
9、 superhero.B. Sofia Boutella performs as well as Tom Cruise.C. Baby Driver is a musical like La la Land.D. The audience of A Man Called Ove may experience different feelings.BWhen I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The f
10、ields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still
11、seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “turn around and head back home”, but I was stubborn, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared.
12、 I didnt want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and sa
13、w something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this recently
14、 when I saw a sign that said: “All roads lead home.” It is true. In this life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. What is important, though, is how we travel them. Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith? Are we going to make this life
15、 a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey? The choice is ours.24. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A.Because he could have fun in nature. B. Because he could watch TV all day.3C. Because he had many friends. D. Because he used to explore the old dirt r
16、oad.25. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A.He thought he would be scolded by his parents. B. He felt contradictory in mind.C. He thought he would be trapped in the woods. D. He was unconscious.26. What does “something” probably mean in paragraph 3?A.Doubt B. Hope C. Courag
17、e D. Fear27. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A.Always make choices on our own. B. All roads lead home.C. Its our attitude that matters in our life. D. Every effort is worthwhile. CIn many ways, Providence Mount St. Vincent in Seattle is a typical senior living community. It is home to
18、about 400 elderly residents and provides them with different types of assistance. However, it is also the Inter-generational Learning Center-a preschool where children and seniors have the chance to bond.Established in 1991, the ILCs purpose is to allow kids to learn about acceptance while also bein
19、g nurtured. It also aims to help seniors develop a greater sense of self-worth and strengthen social interactions. Babies to prekindergarten-aged children are placed into six different classes at the ILC. The kids attend art and music classes, as well as story time and exercise time with the seniors
20、. Marie Hoover, ILC director, said that interacting with the seniors has proven beneficial for the young ones, making them more open-minded. “For the ILC children, interacting with the residents is simply part of their day-to-day life here and the way aging is normalized , which may be the most impo
21、rtant benefit they receive ,” Hoover said. “ Ive had parents call me years after their children have graduated from our program to let me know about some incidents when their child was the first to warmly greet someone who happened to be in a wheelchair.”As for the seniors, theyre delighted by the c
22、ompanionship the children provide. The children bring so much energy and joy to our residents. Many of residents are widows or widowers and can become lonely. Their adult children may still be working, so they may not get to see them as often as they would like. Having the children stay with the old
23、 makes our residents feel they are still part of a community. The young and the old connect and learn from one another at this unique facility.28. ILC is intended to _.A. build a typical senior living community B. take good care of the childrenC. benefit both the children and the seniors D. rid the
24、seniors of loneliness429. From what Hoover said in Para. 3, we can learn that the ILC children _.A. keep in touch with the seniors even if they have left ILCB. come to realize that aging is a normal part of lifeC. take different attitudes to the elderly after graduationD. think it easy to interact w
25、ith the elderly residents in ILC30. The last paragraph mainly tells us _.A. the benefits the seniors receive B. the situation of the seniorsC. childrens company D. the interaction between the children and the seniors31. The underlined words this unique facility may refer to _. A. a special building
26、B. a typical family C. a typical teaching program D. a special learning centerDAre you content with the shape of your nose? If not, the climate may be to blame , not your parents.This is according to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University, US. They found that cli
27、mate played a key role in shaping our noses. The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions-West Africa, East Asia, South Asia and Northern Europe, using 3-D facial imaging technology.“People have thought for a long time the difference in nos
28、e shape among humans across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate,” Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study, told The Guardian. But while previous studies were based on measurements from human skulls, Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself.T
29、he result showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climates, while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climates. That, Zaidi said, could be because narrower nasal passages help to increase the moisture(潮湿) content of air and warm it，which is easier on our lungs. This, in
30、turn, led to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator.More study is still needed to test the link between climate and nose shape, but Zaidi believes the current findings are valuable in understanding potential health issue.“As we become more of a global commun
31、ity, we are going to come across climates that we are not adapt to,” he told the Guardian. This means moving to a very different climate might increase the risk of breathing problems.However, he added, “This may not be necessarily true for various reasons such as of modern medicine and the fact that
32、 our current climate is very different from what it used to be.”32. From the passage we know most people from Singapore have _ noses.A. wider B. narrower C. smaller D. larger33. Narrower noses are helpful to _.A. cool the air B. warm the air C. take in more oxygen D. dry the air534. What can be lear
33、ned about the study?A. Zaidis team measured human skull using 3-D technology.B. Shapes of our noses are determined by our parents.C. Nose shape helps people adapt to the environment.D. Its certain that people will suffer from more breathing problems.35. Which of the following can be the best title o
34、f the passage?A. What factors shape noses? B. How to make your nose attractive? C. Nose shapes cause breathing problems D. Climate shapes noses 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为多 余 选 项 。By 2025, water shortage will be a big problem fo
35、r about 1.8 billion people. In a world where water resource is increasingly short, nations cannot afford to waste it._36_After we use water in our homes and businesses, it is washed away, and takes many valuable resources with it.Waste water is rich in carbon and nutrients. _37_ A number of nations
36、and major cities have already built waste water treatment plants. They can effectively recover nutrients and bioenergy, and produce “new water” that can be reused. But more than 80% of all waste water still currently flows into natural ecosystems, polluting the environment and taking valuable nutrie
37、nts and other recoverable materials with it._38_ This is still better than the situation in smaller cities. In Latin American countries, those living in small and medium-sized cities at most treat in the form of septic tanks(化粪池) that lack regular and proper maintenance.Imagine that outside one of t
38、hese small cities lies a lovely piece of land: on the surface it is pleasingly built and provides habitats for local wildlife. Beneath the surface is a wetland that treats waste water and produces energy. The energy produced saves families from having to use firewood collected in the wild. This is n
39、ot a dream project. _39_ A team of scientists have been looking into the potential of constructed wetland environments. Having analyzed 800 examples of biomass in more than 20 countries, they found that, depending on climate and the type of plant used in the construction of this type of wetland, up
40、to 45 hectares of land could be irrigated using waste water. _40_ A. But that is exactly what we do.B. This can provide ready access to clean water.C. There is no longer any good reason to waste any type of water.D. A “constructed wetland environment” is already in practice on a small scale .E. This
41、 would reduce the need for fresh water for irrigation and energy for pumping.F. If collected and treated properly, it could provide new water, fertilizer, and energy. G. Although waste-water systems in large cities are effective ,the whole procedure usually costs much.6第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 45 分）第一节 完
42、形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As older students at your school, do you sometimes feel a kind of responsibility? I was lucky enough to be named one of our prefects (监督生). My_41_ has so far meant that Ive had to help with school meetings, e
43、vents, and many _42_ across the school.One of the events was a soccer tournament for 7th and 8th year prefects in September. We had to _43_ a soccer team made up of several prefects for the tournament._44_ at the soccer field on the day of the tournament, we were full of _45_ that our _46_ and age w
44、ould be enough for us to win. _47_, we had underestimated (低估) the situation. The younger students quickly started dominating us, and _48_ beat us. We were _49_ of the competition after the first game!Having been _50_, we realized that our size and age really didnt _51_, as the younger students were
45、 not intimidated (威吓). However, although we were defeated, we were able to talk to the _52_ students afterwards, which was quite _53_.After our pitiful attempt at _54_ soccer, we had to help referee (裁判) the final few _55_. Refereeing was a difficult task, as a bad _56_ could cost a team the game. _
46、57_ for me, there were no extremely difficult decisions.After refereeing, we were all given dinner and the student leaders and the younger kids all _58_together. At that moment I _59_ the true job of a prefect we are here to _60_ the school.41. A. job B. cure C. enquiry D. opportunity42. A. activiti
47、es B. teachers C. libraries D. professors43. A. suspect B. form C. quarrel D. challenge44. A. Attending B. Aiming C. Guiding D. Arriving45. A. curiosity B. possibility C. pity D. confidence46. A. mask B. strength C. speed D. size47. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Although D. However48. A. previously B.
48、hardly C. eventually D. firstly49. A. knocked out B. knocked at C. knocked on D. knocked off50. A. scolded B. defeated C. blamed D. praised51. A. rise B. clarify C. matter D. go52. A. senior B. younger C. cleverer D. smarter53. A. anxious B. pleasant C. upset D. delighted54. A. playing B. giving C. offering D. helping55. A. soccer B. activity C. football D. games56. A. movement B. signal C. decision D. suspect57. A. Sadly B. Calmly C. Privately D. Luckily58. A. sat B. seated C. jumped D. leaped59. A. neglected B. realized C. tolerat
