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初中英语冠词强化练习题_附答案与详解.doc

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1、2. Beyond _ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _ space.A. the, 不填 B. 不填,the C. 不填,不填 D. the, the 3. Alexander Graham Bell invented _ telephone in 1876.A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one 4. After watching _ TV, she played _ violin for an hour.A. 不填,不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填,the 5. Many people are still

2、in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places.A. the, the B. 不填,不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填,the7. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a 10 _ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The Brown B. A Brown C.

3、Browns D. The Browns 11. The train is running fifty miles _.A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour 12. _ earth we live on is bigger than_ moon.A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the 13. Whats the matter with you ?I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _bed.A. a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the,

4、the 15. Wheres _ nearest supermarket? Its over there, just around the corner.A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. The investigators found that more should be done for _ in India.A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor 20. “How did you pay the workers?” “As a rule, they are paid _.”A. by an your B. by the

5、hour C. by a hour D. by hours 21. What _ exciting football match! Our team beat Toms team at last.A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. In the United States, Fathers Day falls on _ third Sunday in _ June.A. the,不填 B. the, a C. 不填, the D. a, 不填23. I have two dogs. _ black one is two years old and _ yellow one i

6、s three years old.A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the 24. _ new bridge has been built over _ Huangpu River.A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an 答案与解析(部分)1. C 2. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时,也是抽象名词,通常不加冠词3. C。作 invent 宾语的名词只能用 “the+单数可数名词” ,表示发明的某类东西。4. D。watch TV 是习惯搭配,不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词

7、前应用定冠词。5. C 。in the habit of 是习惯用语,正如 in the morning, on the other hand 一样,其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places 是复数名词短语,表示泛指概念,其前面不必用定冠词。6. C。be in use 是习语,在这习语中没有任何冠词。 Thirteenth 是序数词,在序数词前应用定冠词。7. D。问句和答语中的 pen 均非特指,而是泛指,故应用不定冠词。8. C。newcomer 是单数可数名词,泛指某类人中的一个,要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词,chemistry 是表示学科的抽象名词,因此前面

8、不加 the。9. A。虽然 knowledge 是不可数名词,但有 of English 修饰,故用不定冠词。Trade 是抽象名词,前面不应加 the。10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A。考查 the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人” 。15. C。考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里?”1620 ADDDB 2125 BACCC第二套1.Well be traveling by _ camel across the desert before we go to _university.A. /; the B

9、. the; / C. /; / D. the; a2. Richard Powers The Echo Maker, _ novel set in _ small t own of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction.A. the; the B. a; a; C. a; the D. /; the3.He is in _ control of the company. I mean, the company is in _ _ control of him.A. the; / B

10、. /; the C. the; the D. /; /4.Now that Tom hates_ school, the school becomes_ prison to himA. a;a B. /;a C. a;/ D. /;/5.In _ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou , scientists need _ knowledge of weather changes.Athe; the Ba; C; a Dthe; a6.Because of _ high demand for Type AB blood, _ supplies o

11、f it are usually limited.A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the D. a; the 7.The sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button. ”A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. the; the D. a; a8.I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the9.Theres _ dict

12、i onary on _ desk by your side.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the10.Where is my blue shirt? Its in the washing machine. You have to wear _ different one.A. any B. the C. a D. other11. If you have got temperature without coughing and headache,perhaps you have caught coldJust stay in bed .Dont th

13、ink that you h ave got HINl.A the;the;不填 B a;a;不填C.a;the ;the D a:a:the12 As global warming continues to be major concern for the future of our planet,people are starting to turn to gmen living practices to help save it for future generationsA. a:the Ba ;不填 C 不填;the Dthe ;the13Every second day he we

14、nt to the library for some books to read. But after a page or two,he would put the book down and pick up new oneAthe:a B 不填;龇 C th。 ;the D 不填;a14 The education of young has become hot and serious topic in the present society.A the;不填 Ba ;the C不填;the D the;a15 He has good knowledge of many foreign la

15、nguages,and one of them is English which is language spoken by many people in the worldA the:a Ba ;the C.a;a D.the;the16 Throughout history nan has had to accept fact that all living things must die.A the:the B。 ;a C 不填;the D 不填;不填17 一 Was problem solved?一 We were trying to think of way out,but it w

16、as impossible to find one.A a:the B the; a Cthe;不填 D。 ;。18I am in charge of the class which was in charge of my wife.A不填:the B 不填;不填 C the;不填 D the;the19 While music is just so-so, story in this TV play is quite movingA the:the B 不填;不填 Cthe;a D 不填;the20According to World Health Organization, health

17、care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDSA the:the Bth。 ;不填 Ca;a D 不填;the21 Nowadays Intenet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network has recently startedA。a;the B the;a C a;a D the;the22We made Xiao Ming monitor at the class meeting last Saturday

18、,since ten students have been looking after the old man by turns,including monitorA our;不填 B 不填;the Cthe;the Da;our23 It was reposed by the foreign media that the 29th Beijing Olympic Games was unique and successful event in Olympic historyA a;不填 Bthe ;the C不填;the Da;the24 As is known,it was Hu Jint

19、ao, presidem in our nation,who gave lecture at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics。A the;a B the;不填 C;the D 不填;a25 Love is way of life,but not aim of itAthe;the B.a;the C a;all Dthe;an26 Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in heir day for exercise

20、A.the;不填 B the;a C the;the D 不填;a27 1 wanted to catch early train,but couldnt get ride to the stationA an;the B 不填;the C an;不填 D the;a28 Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr Andersonbut he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at churc hA 不填;the B the;不填 C;不填 D 不填:a29 Polar bears live

21、mostly on sea ice,which they useas platform for hunting seals。A.a;a Ba ;the C 不填;a D the;不填30. waIk is expected to last all day,so bring packed lunchA.A;a BThe;不填 CThe ;a DA;不填答案与解析1.C【解析 】by +camel 表示乘坐交通工具,中间不用任何冠词;go to university 上大学 固定搭配。2 C【解析 】一本小说,可数;特指某个城镇,用定冠词。3 B【解析】in control of 人控制某事某物;

22、in the control of 某事某物在人的控制下。4 B【解析 】学校专有名词这个时候不加,泛指;像一座监狱,可数名词。5 C【解析】in preparation for 固定搭配;a knowledge of 某一门知识,这个时候可数。6D【解析】a demand for 固定搭配一个需求;专指前面 AB 血型的供给。7 . B【 解析】fire 表示火,抽象 不可数,那个红色的按钮特指。8 C【解析】一个小时可数,而且读音开头是元音,所以用 an;作为一个超市收银员也是泛指可数.9. A【解析】桌子上有一本词典,不具体所指;你身边的桌子特指。10. C【 解析】泛指另外一件 T 恤

23、。11 B。 【解析】第一空和第二空是抽象名词具体化。此时 temperature 表示发烧,cold 表示感冒,应加不定冠词。第三空 in bed 是固定短语,意为躺在床上。12 B。 【解析】第一空用不定冠词,表示人们关心的事情之一;第二窄空后而是复数名词,前面不加冠词。13D。 【解析】 Every second day 每隔一天,中间不加冠词;第二空表示泛指,用不定 冠词 a,所以答案选 D。14 D。 【解析】第一空 the young 是定冠词加形容词可表示一类人;第二空表示泛指一个,此处意为已经成为一个热门而义严肃的话题。15 B。 【解析】have a good knowled

24、ge of 对很了解;第二空表示特指,因为后面有定语修饰。16 C。 【解析】history 为抽象名词,其前不加冠词;fact 后带有同位语应表示特指,所以答案选 C。17 B。 【解析】第一空指说话双方都知道的事情,所以用定冠词;第二空的意思是想出一个好方法,way 是可数名词,所以应该用不定冠词,因此答案选 B。18 A 【解析】句意:我在管理由我妻子管理的班级。in charge of 负责,管理,其主语通常是人,in the charge of 由 负责或管理,其主语通常是物。故答案选 A。19 A。 【解析】本题的两个设空之处都指的是说话双方都明白的事情,应该用定冠词,所以答案选

25、A。20 A。 【解析】世界卫生组织前应该用定冠词;第二空特指疾病的传播,也应该用定冠词。故答案为 A。21 B, 【解析 】Intenet 为专有名词,成用 the 来修饰;而一条新的高速宽带网为泛指,用不定冠词 a 来修饰。22 B。 【解析】动词 make 之后用作补语的名词 monitor (班长)表示职位,故不加冠词。第二空用定冠词 the,表特指(即上文提到的我们选出的班长)。23 D。 【解析】考查冠词的特指与泛指用法。第一空表示某类事物中的一个用不定冠词,第二空特指奥林匹克历史,用定冠词。24 D。 【解析】表示职位的名词 president 作同位语,其前不加冠词;give

26、a lecture 为固定用法,意思是做演讲。25 B。 【 解析】第一个空为 a way of life 一种生活方式,表泛指;第二个空用 the,特指生活的目的。故选 B。26 A。 【解析】考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。get ona diet 节食,make room for 抽出时间或空间,room 是不可数名词。27 D。 【解析】the early train 早班车,为习惯说法。后半句的意思是:但是却没有赶上去火车站的车。get a ride 搭便车。28 C。 【解析】此处意为但是他确信那是一个星期天,因为大家都在做礼拜。be at chutch 做礼拜。29 C。 【 解析】ice 是不可数名词,表泛指时不需要用冠词;platform 是可数名词,用 a 表示泛指。30 C。 【 解析】第一空用 the 表示说话双方都知道的事情;第二空用 a,表泛指。

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