1、2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英 语本试题卷共 16 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 B 后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.完成句子和短文写作题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4.考生必须保持答
2、题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man probably do?A.Take a rest.B.Go to a party.C.Meet his bos
3、s.2.What do we know about the man?A.He has been caught copying a report.B. He is not free at the moment.C.He wont leave till the last minute.3.What is the woman concerned about?A.Her health.B.Her character.C.Her appearance.4.What does the man mean?A.The fridge will be fixed.B.The room will be warmer
4、.C.The lights will be switched on.5.What does the man imply?A.The woman already has too many shoes.B.The new shoes do not look good enough.C.He doesnt care where to put the new shoes.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题
5、，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why doesnt the man want to fly?A.He wants to enjoy the scenery.B.He thinks its dangerous.C.He likes taking the bus.7.Which means of transport does the woman prefer?A.The bus.B.The train.C.The car.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Why is the woman worr
6、ied?A. She doesnt know what to read.B. She hasnt finished her task.C. She has no time to write her book.9. What do we know about the man?A. He has been to Europe with the woman.B. He has forgotten to write his reports.C. He has finished reading all the books.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What helps to
7、impress the interviewer in the first place?A. Appropriate body language.B. Excellent memory.C. Natural voice.11. What should the man do before the interview?A. Practice handshaking.B. Recite the answers to possible questions.C. Get some information about the company.12. What advice does the woman of
8、fer about the topic of salary?A. Not to mention it at the first interview.B. Not to bring it up in a roundabout way.C. To let the interviewer mention it next time.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How does the man kill time?A. By eating potato chips.B. By watching TV.C. By taking a walk.14. What does the w
9、oman dislike?A. The square.B. The parks.C. The city.15. What does the man think is the most important?A. Entertainment.B. Income.C. Quietness.16. What do the man and woman disagree on?A. Whether the city needs a symbol.B. Whether the amusement park should be built.C. Whether the square is a good pla
10、ce for a walk.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?A. Examination skills.B. Reading and writing.C. Listening and speaking.18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online?A. By using the downloaded sound files.B. By making conversations with
11、 others.C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms.19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speakers online course?A. It improves learners English skills quickly.B. It offers learners better study methods.C. It helps learners to make friends.20. Whats the speakers idea about learning English?A. B
12、eing confident in learning.B. Learning English little by little.C. Having clear learning goals.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：多项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.A
13、. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values答案是 A21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circle22. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accom
14、modation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. private B. personal C. unique D. different24. Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the rea
15、son, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile25. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 26. I wasnt blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.
16、A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly27. Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law or religion.A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect28. Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his
17、 personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes29. Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference to
18、B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 第二节：完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the
19、 seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 . Susans husband Mark watched her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 35 to her
20、 job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 36 to get around the city by herself. Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on he
21、r other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 41 .At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 43 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）.She said good-bye and, for
22、 the first time, they went their 44 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 45 Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure 47 you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver 48 .“You know ,every morning
23、for the _49_week,a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_50_,That is
24、 the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.31.A. touch B.grab C.count D.feel32.A.weakness B. sickness C.darkness D.sadness33.A.run B.sink C.jump D.step34.A.inspired B.determined C.honored D.pleased35.A.return B.adjust C.contribute D.stick36.A.dred B.astonished C.depressed D.frigh
25、tened37.A.volunteered B.attempted C.continued D.struggled38.A.when B.as C.until D.after39.A.drove B.direted C.accompanied D.sent40.A.feeling B.organs C.skills D.senses41.A.position B.environment C.status D.role42.A.on her own B.in person C.to her benefit D.on foot43.A.politely B.calmly C.briefly D.t
26、ightly44.A.opposite B.separate C.fixed D.lonely45.A.took charge of B.took place of C.took advantage of D.took hold of46.A.as usual B.as a ruleC.as well D.as a consequence47.A.respect B.evry C.know D.support48.A.what B.how C. why D.who49.A.past B.same C.first D.next50.A.courage B.will C.sight D.wisdo
27、m第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night.The morning after the storm,though,was beautiful:blue skies,warm air and a calm,inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realised it was a good d
28、ay for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him.I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same.Im so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast,but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape.After all， it
29、was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea.As we got on board,we noticed two big humps(脊背) in the distance.On approaching them,we saw it was a mother whale with her baby.We couldnt believe it there arent any whales along the coast here.The storm must have driven the
30、m across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badlly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whaleactually as big as our boalwas obviously stuck and could not move.The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly,making big whirlpools(漩涡) and waves.”Shes trying to
31、 help her baby, but on the wrong side,”my father said.At this point,my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and ,heading the boat towards the baby whale,pushed it gently.With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappared under water.Then it swam up right beside
32、 its mum.They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.We hurried up to the whalesand tried to lead them towards the bay channel.Showly,they let us lead them,some-times rising from the water right beside us to breatheand to give u
33、s a trusting look with those huge eyes.Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea,the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost a
34、n hour and a half.That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day,Nearly four decades later ,I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.51. The author says “Im so glad I did .”(in Para.2)because _.A. be witnessed the whole process of fishingB. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC. he exp
35、erienced the rescue of the whales D. he spent the weekend with his family52. The harbour survived the storm owing to_.A. the shape of the harbour B. the arms of the bayC. the still water in the channel D. the long coast line53. The mother whale failed to help her baby because_.A. she had stayed in t
36、he polluted water for too long B. the whirlpools she had made were not big enough C. she had no other whales around to turn to for helpD. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction 54.what is the theme of the story?A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happinessB. Fishing provides excitemen
37、t for childrenC. Its necessary to live in harmony with animals D. Its vital to protect the environment BFor many parents , raising a teenager is like fighting a long war ,but years go by without any clear winner . Like a border conflict between neighboring countries ,the parent-teen war is about bou
38、ndaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace ,but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict . In part ,this is because neither is willing to admit .any responsibility for starting it . From the parents point of view, the only cause of their fight
39、is their adolescents complete unreasonableness. And of course .the teens see it in exactly the same way , except oppositely . Both feel trappedIn this article. Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-
40、win situation is quarrels over unimportant things . Examples include the color of the teens hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom ,the preferred style of clothing , the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school ,or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends .Second ,blaming.The goal
41、of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong . Third , needing to be right ,It doesnt matter what the topic is politics. The taws of physics ,or the proper way to break an egg the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right
42、and the other person is wrong .for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows something and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately , as long as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other ,theyll continue to fight these battles forever
43、and never make any real progress 55. Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?A. Both can continue for generations .B. Both are about where to draw the line C. Neither has any clear winner D. Neither can be put to an end 56. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 me
44、an?A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict C. The teens acouse their parents of misleading them D. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents 57.Parents and teens want to be right because they wan
45、t to _.A. give orders to the other B. know more than the other C. gain respect from the other D.get the other to behave properly58. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Causes for the parent teen conflicts B. Examples of the parent teen war. C. Solutions for th
46、e parent teen problemsD. Future of the parent-teen relationshipCThey wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessorise(配饰).Yet these are girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies.A gengration which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favourin
47、g the same high street looks worn by those half their age.Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert , said ,“Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s .In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter . It was an expensi
48、ve item that they would purchase only every three or four years now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to .Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly . ”Professor Twigg analysed family expending（支出）data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had sta
