1、田老师英语 九年级中考总复习 内部资料1仁爱英语中考总复习 -知识点重点难点梳理（八年级上、下册）Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?一. 重点词语: 1. almost( 反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词 )reach 6.leave(过去式)left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)heal
2、th(一) 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. betweenand 在两者之间 3 cheer sb. on 为某人加油 4prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 5quite a bit/a lot 很多6plan to do sth.计划做某事 7have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9arrive in/at 到达 10play against与对抗/较量11for long 很久 12leave
3、 for 动身去 13the day after tomorrow 后天 14Chinas national team 中国国家队15 play baseball 打棒球 16at least 至少 17What a shame! 多羞愧！ 18be good at 善于做某事19take part in 参加 20all over the world 全世界 21be good for 对有益 22a good way 一种好方法23keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24relax oneself 放松某人自己二. 重点句型1Whats your favorite sport? =
4、 What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么 ?2Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3 Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5She plays baseba
5、ll pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会
6、。重点语言点1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事 ” 强调动作的全过程,常与 every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事 ” 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going acr
7、oss the street. 我看见她正在过马路. 类似的有 watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织” take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动 ”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点田老师英语
8、九年级中考总复习 内部资料2如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave 离开 leave for 动身去/离开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京. They are le
9、aving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.5. a few “几个; 一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段. how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they sta
10、y in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人) 在某种状态 keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物( 某人)在某种状态如: Playing soc
11、cer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ?一、 重点词语: 词形转换：(1) adj. + ly adv.loud loudly soft softly quiet quietly clear clearly angry angrily easy easily(2)过去式：fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt 1.ill (同
12、义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin 3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking 5.careless(反义词)careful 6.important(比较级) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying 9.invent(名词)invention; inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor 11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches 13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近
13、义词)tired(二) 词组:1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 2fall ill 病倒了 3be a little far from 离有点远 4right away = at once 立刻;马上5miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 6get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 7shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻 8do ones best 尽某人的力9say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉 10be sure to do sth.确定做某事 11be angry with 生某人的气 12with ones help = wi
14、th the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 13serve food 上菜 14turn up/down 调高/低（音量）15keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 16in a minute 一分钟后；马上 17on the phone 在电话中 18take a seat 就坐19never mind 不要紧 20a lot of traveling 一系列旅行 21love/enjoy doing sth 喜爱/欢做某事22have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活 23as well 也 24throwinto把投进25follo
15、w/obey the rules 遵守规则26over a century later 一个多世纪后 27more and more people 越来越多的人28feel tired 感到疲劳 29instead of 替代 30ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划32build up 增进;增强 33have fun doing sth. 乐于做做某事 34be important to 对于某人来说是重要 35in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上二.重点句型1. Could
16、you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗？ 2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？3. Would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.5. Im very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。6. We are sure to w
17、in next time 下次，我们一定回赢。7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。10. I have gre
18、at fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。田老师英语 九年级中考总复习 内部资料3三. 重点语言点1. ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了 . (作表语) He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不) 做某事介意/好吗?”如: Would you mind coming and checking it?
19、来修理它好吗? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?3. one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一”, 主语是 one,表单数.如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. One of my friends likes English 其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。4. miss “错过,思念,遗失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车. He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲. My God! I missed(=los
20、t) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我们确信下次一定会赢。6. be sorry for “为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.Im sorry I lost you
21、r book. = Im sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。7tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物 如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的8.15-year-old “15 岁的”15 years old “15 岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy.
22、= The boy is 15 years old.类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead “替代 ;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of“替代;而不,相反”如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京. = Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.10. have fun doing sth. = en
23、joy doing sth. 表示 “从做.中获得乐趣 ”如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.一、重点词组:1. join the English club 加入英语俱乐部 host the 2008 Olympics 举办 2008 年奥运会2. fill out 填出/好 4go on 发生；进行5all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方 6quite a lot 相当多 7make fri
24、ends with与交朋友 8be afraid 恐怕9be free 有空 10see you then 再见 11win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌 12get 28 gold medals 获得 28 枚金牌13the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者 14every four years 每四年;每隔三年15the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物 16behave well 举止得体 17improve the environment 改善环境18plant
25、 trees and grass 种植花草树木 19a symbol of 一种的象征20stand for 代表 21the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分 22do morning exercises 做早操 23be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事二、重点句型1.Could you tell me your name? = Whats your name?你能告诉我你的名字吗?2.What do you do? = Whats your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?3.Beijing will host
26、 the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办 2008 年奥运会4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.5.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助.6Please fill it out. 请把它填好.7.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天气怎样?8.
27、There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路. 9. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？田老师英语 九年级中考总复习 内部资料410.Lets make it half past six.咱们把时间定在六点半吧。三. 重点语言点1. fill out + 名词 “填好” fill + 名词/代词+out如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格 .Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间)
28、请把它( 们)填好.2. be afraid “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人. be afraid of “害怕( 做)”如: Im afraid I wont be free. 我恐怕没有空 . He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗. They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.3may be “可能是” may 是情态动词 + be maybe “或许; 可能” maybe 是副词如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.He may know he
29、r name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.4between 在两者之间 among 在三者或三者当中如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在 A 和 B 之间. The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.5. There be 句型的一般将来时正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this wee
30、kend.误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.四、交际用语 提建议的句型:Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?Why dont you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?Why n
31、ot go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢 ?呢? Lets go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?Unit 2 Keeping healthyTopic 1 How are you feeling today?一、重点短语1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache
32、/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼2. take a rest=have a rest 休息 3not read for too long 不要看书太久 4boiled water 开水 5stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上6have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 7feel terrible 感觉难受 8day and night 日日夜夜 9Youd better=You had better 你最好-10not so well 很不好 11not too bad 没什么大碍 12mu
33、ch better 好多了 13go to see a doctor 去看病14take /have some medicine 吃药 15take-to- 把- 带到-16send-to- 把-送到- 17hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶18lie down 躺下 19look after=take care of 照看，照顾 20brush teeth 刷牙 21have an accident 发生一次意外/事故22dont worry 别担心 23worry about 担心-24nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍 25check over 诊断，
34、仔细检查26thank you for- 因- 而感谢你 27buy-for- 为-买- 28not-until- 直到-才- 29ice cream 冰淇淋30both-and- -和- 都是- 31take some cold pills 吃感冒药 32plenty of 许多，大量二、重点句型1. Whats wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？ Whats the matter with-? Whats the trouble with-?2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式： you
35、d better(not)-how /what about-why not/dont you -3.Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。 （ 1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用 whit，而用 pale （2） “look ”在这里译作 “看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。如：You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与 look 用法相同的连系动词还有 tast ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：田老师英语 九年级中考总复习 内部资料5The soup tastes
36、 very delicious .这汤尝起来真香。 Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人。The flowers smell sweet .这些花闻起来很香。 The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。5.-Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？ -No,thank you.不用，谢谢。Shall I do-需要我做-吗？ take sb to-把某人送到某地6. Ill take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。“goes”在这里指事情的
37、进展。 “it ”用来代指病情。如： How is everything going?一切进展如何？Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。7.Youd better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with 表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有：some coffee with sugar and milk 加了牛奶和糖的咖啡 some tea without sugar 不加糖的茶8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。 had an
38、accident 发生了事故9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。句中“hurt”译为“疼痛 ”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如： my head hurts.10.Your X-rays show its nothing serious.你的 X 光照片显示没什么严重的问题。nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing ，something ，anything 等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。如：I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情
39、要说。11.Stay in bed and dont move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。12.Michaels friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for ”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to” ，表示动词的目的，多用“ for ”give sth to sb. pass sth to sb . bring sth to sb. take sth to sb. cook
40、 sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .13.-but I couldnt read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。not -until 直到 -才-until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：He will wait for his father until ten oclock.他将等他父亲一直到 10 点钟。He wont leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking一、重点短语1.
41、 stay up late 熬夜 2be bad for 对-有害 3be good for 对-有益 4too much 太多，过分5do morning exercises 做早操 6keep long fingernails 长长指甲 7play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼 8go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上学 9have a bath 洗澡 10take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气11read -about-读关于- 12Renai English Post 仁爱英语报 13ask sb to do 叫某人做某
42、事 14give up 放弃15read in the sun 在太阳底下看书 16throw litter about 乱扔垃圾 17on the lawn 在草坪上 18put-into-把-放进-19exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼 20get into 进入21keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新 22wash hands before meals 饭前洗手 23potato chips 炸薯条二、重点句型1. Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。1） stay
43、up late 熬夜2） be bad for 对-有害。类似的短语还有： be good for-对-有好处3） staying up late is-动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时，常用此动词的动名词（即 doing）形式。如：Playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。 Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好。2. It will keep you active during the day.它会使你
44、在白天保持活力。keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如： keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干净。 keep our streets clean.让街道保持干净。3. Different foods help us in different ways 不同的食物对我们有不同的作用. in different ways.译为“用不同的方式” 。4. If we eat too littele or too much food-如果我们吃太少或太多食物-little 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。a little 有一些，表示肯定
45、，修饰不可数名词。田老师英语 九年级中考总复习 内部资料6与 little ，a little 类似的用法的还有 few， a few 。few 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词 a few 有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼，它是身体健康必不可少的。be necessary for-对-来说是必不可少的 如：Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。Food is necessary
46、for life.食物是生命所必需的。三、语法学习1） 情态动词 must 及其否定形式 must not must 译为“ 必须做-”其否定意义“不必做-”，用 dont have to 表示，而不用 must not 。如：must Ifinish it tonight? No, you dont have to.而 must not 译作“禁止做-”。如：You must not throw litter about. Dont throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。2） 情态动词 maymay 有两种含义，表示请求允许，译作“ 可以”。如： May I come in
47、?我可以进来吗？表示推测，译作“可能” 。如：You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。You may get a headache when you cant get enough sleep. 当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头疼。 enough sleep 充足的睡眠。enough 修饰名词时放在前后均可；当它修饰形容词时，一般放在形容词后面。如： strong enough 足够强壮Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?一、 重点短语1. hurry up 快点，赶快2. go ahead（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先 3do more exercise 多锻炼 4do some cleaning 做扫除5all the time 一直 6have to 不得不，必须 7keep away 远离 - 8just a moment 稍等一会儿9get through 拨通（电话） ；通过 10take care of 照顾 11care fo
