1、Period 4: Grammar学习目标：1. 能够识别时间状语(表频度)和地点状语，并了解这类状语在句中的位置2. 了解通常情况下时间状语、地点状语和方式状语在同一句子中的位置顺序3. 利用例句归纳出语法规则学习重点：掌握模块语法：形容词和副词学习难点：利用例句归纳出语法规则课前预习使用说明与学法指导：1. 利用例句归纳出语法规则2. 15 分钟之内完成教材助读：特殊 adv. 与冠词的位置quite a good student a very good student rather a good student = a rather good student a fairly easy
2、book too / so good a student that difficult a question预习自测：read the following sentences and say where we can use the adverbs of frequencyMartial arts are often enjoyable but they are seldom great artcharacters leap through the air every now and thenFilms like this rarely reach the big screenAng Lee
3、had never directed a martial marts film beforeIt has occasionally been doneDo you often go to the cinema?我的疑问：_课内探究质疑探究：形容词和副词形容词和副词是高考中的主要考点，命题的范围常为下列情况：形容词一般用来说明事物的性质、状态或特征，在句子中一般用作定语、表语、补足语，有时也可作状语。1形容词作定语时，须注意形容词的位置。单个形容词作定语时，一般位于所修饰的名词或代词之前；但有些形容词，如：awake，alone，asleep 等表语形容词作定语时，表示长、宽、高、年龄的形容词，
4、修饰长度单位词或年数单位词时以及修饰由 some，any，every，no 和 body，one，thing 等构成的不定代词时，一般放在所修饰词之后；也还有些形容词，如：enough，nearby 等作定语时，既可位于所修饰的名词之前，也可位于所修饰的名词之后，意思不变；还有些形容词，如：proper，present，select 等作定语时，位于所修饰的词的前后意思不同。多个形容词作定语时，形容词的排列顺序为：总括性形容词(allboth)+限制性形容词(指示代词形容词性物主代词冠词)+数词(序数词基数词)+感官(描绘性)形容词+大小+形状+年龄新旧+颜色+产地+材料+目的用途类别+名词或
5、代词。为了方便记忆：可用一句顺口溜来概括：总县(限)官，大行(形)令(龄)，杀(色)国才(材)，目的用途名词前。如：all the first three good little young Chinese student writers(所有首批三位个子矮小年轻优秀的中国学生作家)such 位于不定冠词 aan 之前，位于 no，some，many，few，one，two 等数词之后。形容词短语作定语时，一般要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。如：students brave enough to take this adventure coursestudents busy preparing f
6、or the final exams。2副词一般用来描述动作或修饰形容词、副词或整个句子，一般在句中作状语；但也有少数副词，如地点方位副词在句子中可作定语或表语，不过地点方位副词作定语修饰名词或代词时总是位于所修饰的名词或代词之后，如：the people u；stairs 特别值得注意的是：thethisthatthesethoseones +very 作定语修饰名词的情况。3注意同根副词的情况，如：closeclosely；hardhardy；highhighly 等；4注意形式是副词实际上是形容词的情况，如：friendly，lively。lovely 等：5注意副词充当连词的情况，如：
7、immediately，directly，constantly 等：6注意形容词、副词的比较级最高级的形式和应用。(1)比较级+than+名词代词(确定名词或代词的格)(2)比较级+and+比较级(3)the+比较级，the+比较级(4)(not)asso+原级+as(5)否定词+比较级：最高级(6)the+比较级+na+比较级+n(7)倍数的表示：A数词+ times +as+原级+asB数词+times+比较级+thanC数词+times +the +sizeweightlengthwidth of(8)最高级 +inof+ 范围7从语境人手，辨析形容词的意义和用法区别。当堂检测：单项选择
8、1When it was his turn to deliver his speech， _，he headed towards the microphone.Anervously and embarrassinglyBnervous and embarrassedlyCnervously and embarrassingDnervous and embarrassed2Mr.Wang was caught in a snowstorm yesterday .I have known that, and_ his new car was completely destroyed.(2013沈阳
9、模拟)Ahopefully BfortunatelyCthankfully Dunfortunately3Believe it or not, I passed t he driving test at the first attempt yesterday.Great！But remember you can never be_careful when driving a car in the street.(2013长沙模拟)Aenough Brat herCquite Dtoo4In the keen competition of this international tennis to
10、urnament, she_won the championship.(2013浙江六校联考)Aprivately BdistantlyClocally Dnarrowly5The new hospital was_opened this morning, attracting the attention of all local media.(2013山东实验中学诊断)Aofficially BautomaticallyCdirectly Dpotentially课后反思：_课后训练选词填空more than regularly therefore occasionally at the e
11、nd(1)There will be a cinema of the street.(2)I only go to that supermarket because its too far away from my house.(3)Strong typhoons hit this area very .Normally，they form and come here between July and August every year.(4)The company was willing to provide us with what we need，which made us excited.(5)Progress so far has been very good.We are， ，confident that the work will be completed on time.
