1、九年级 英语 义务教育教科书 人民教育出版社 课程教材研究所 英语课程教材研究开发中心 编著 圣智学习集团 （中国） （美国） 北 京 九年级 全一册 英 语 义务教育教科书致同学 同学们，你们好！欢迎你们进入九年级的英语学习！ 本套教材是根据你们的心理特点、认知水平和兴趣爱好来编写的。 相信在新学年，教材的以下特点会继续帮助你们学好英语： 1. 教材不仅要帮助你们学习英语语言知识，更重要的是要帮助你们 发展语言运用能力，让你们学会用英语表达思想、与人交流。 2. 教材充分考虑了你们的生活实际和学习需求，教材的内容和活动 都与你们的生活和兴趣紧密相连，目的是让你们在英语学习中不感到枯 燥乏味，
2、而是有话可说、有话想说、有话能说。 3. 教材在重视培养你们的语言运用能力的同时，更加重视培养你们 的语言学习策略和技能。这些策略和技能是帮助你们进一步学好英语的 基础。 4. 教材为你们设计了许多具有交际意义的任务或活动，目的是让你 们在英语课堂上“活”起来、 “动”起来。英语课堂教学需要你们的充分 参与，英语学习需要你们与老师合作、与同学交流。通过参与和互动， 你们的英语水平才会得到不断提高。 5. 教材进一步丰富了文化教学的内容，包括我们的民族文化、英语国 家的文化和非英语国家的文化。通过文化内容的学习，你们的视野会更开 阔，思想会更丰富，思维会更活跃，交流会更得体。 要想学好英语，光靠
3、课本是不够的，你们还需要继续接触更多的英语 学习资源。学习英语没有捷径，只有多听、多说、多读、多写、多记、多 用才是最有效的办法。因此，你们要充分利用各种资源和机会来学习英 语。 同学们，继续努力吧！祝你们英语学习取得更大进步！编者2012年 12月II Units Topics Functions Structures Target Language Vocabulary Recycling How can we become good learners? Page 1 Learning how to learn T alk about how to study Verb + by with
4、 gerund How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Y es, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? Y ou can read faster by reading word groups. ability, att ention, brain, conversation, expression, grammar, knowledge, note, pronun
5、ciation, secret, speed, textbook connect, create, discover, increase, pronounce, repeat, review active, patient pay att ention to, connect . with, fall in love with work, read, listen, ask, help, study, watch, practice, improve, under- stand, learn, develop, remember, prepare be interested in, look
6、up, be good at, in common, get bored, fi nd out, take notes, learn from How questions I think that mooncakes are delicious! Page 9 Festivals Give a personal reaction Objective clauses with that, if and whether Exclamatory statements I know that the Water Festival is really fun. I wonder if theyll ha
7、ve the races again next year. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. What fun the Water Festival is! How prett y the dragon boats were! business, Christmas, dessert, fool, garden, novel, present, pound, relative, stranger, tie, treat, warmth admire, lay, lie, punish, spread, steal,
8、 warn wash away, lay out, dress up, put on fantastic, crowded, delicious, fun, traditional, prett y, beautiful, exciting, interesting, special, scary, popular be similar to, remind . of Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Page 17 Gett ing around Ask for information politely Follow dire
9、ctions Objective clauses with wh- questions Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. Th eres a supermarket down the street. Could you please tell me how to get to the post o ce? Sorry, Im not sure how to get there. I wonder where we should go next. Y ou should try that new ride ov
10、er there. address, bathroom, choice, corner, direction, postcard, restroom, speaker, stamp rush, suggest central, convenient, correct, direct, east, polite, underground money, magazine, dictionary, dinner, newspaper, information, town, shoes, bookstore, supermarket, bank, park, ride, restaurant, pos
11、t o ce, library, museum excuse me, go along, turn right/ left , second/third fl oor, next to Modal verbs ContentsPagePB III Units Topics Functions Structures Target Language Vocabulary Recycling How can we become good learners? Page 1 Learning how to learn T alk about how to study Verb + by with ger
12、und How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Y es, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? Y ou can read faster by reading word groups. ability, att ention, brain, conversation, expression, grammar, knowledge, note, pronunciat
13、ion, secret, speed, textbook connect, create, discover, increase, pronounce, repeat, review active, patient pay att ention to, connect . with, fall in love with work, read, listen, ask, help, study, watch, practice, improve, under- stand, learn, develop, remember, prepare be interested in, look up,
14、be good at, in common, get bored, fi nd out, take notes, learn from How questions I think that mooncakes are delicious! Page 9 Festivals Give a personal reaction Objective clauses with that, if and whether Exclamatory statements I know that the Water Festival is really fun. I wonder if theyll have t
15、he races again next year. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. What fun the Water Festival is! How prett y the dragon boats were! business, Christmas, dessert, fool, garden, novel, present, pound, relative, stranger, tie, treat, warmth admire, lay, lie, punish, spread, steal, war
16、n wash away, lay out, dress up, put on fantastic, crowded, delicious, fun, traditional, prett y, beautiful, exciting, interesting, special, scary, popular be similar to, remind . of Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Page 17 Gett ing around Ask for information politely Follow directio
17、ns Objective clauses with wh- questions Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. Th eres a supermarket down the street. Could you please tell me how to get to the post o ce? Sorry, Im not sure how to get there. I wonder where we should go next. Y ou should try that new ride over t
18、here. address, bathroom, choice, corner, direction, postcard, restroom, speaker, stamp rush, suggest central, convenient, correct, direct, east, polite, underground money, magazine, dictionary, dinner, newspaper, information, town, shoes, bookstore, supermarket, bank, park, ride, restaurant, post o
19、ce, library, museum excuse me, go along, turn right/ left , second/third fl oor, next to Modal verbsIV Units Topics Functions Structures Target Language Vocabulary Recycling I used to be afraid of the dark. Page 25 How we have changed T alk about what you used to be like Used to I used to be short.
20、I didnt use to be popular in school. Y ou used to be short, didnt you? Y es, I did./No, I didnt. Did he use to wear glasses? Y es, he did./No, he didnt. ant, background, examination, guard, introduction, pride, score, speech fail, infl uence, interview, require absent, general, helpful, humorous, pr
21、ivate, proud, silent be proud of, from time to time, take pride in, deal with, in person tall, short, outgoing, funny, shy, serious, quiet, friendly, active, brave, thin, strong, famous, popular, afraid, normal straight/curly hair, wear glasses, pay att ention to Present perfect tense What are the s
22、hirts made of? Page 33 Th ings made in China T alk about what products are made of and where they were made Passive voice (present tense) Are your shirts made of cott on? Y es, they are. And they were made in the US. Whats the model plane made of? Its made of used wood and glass. How is tea grown? I
23、ts planted on the sides of mountains. balloon, blouse, cap, chopstick, coin, fork, form, glass, glove, grass, handbag, heat, leaf, material, product, scissors, steel, surface avoid, complete, paint, process international, lively, local no matt er, even though stamp, wood, gold, paper, silk, model pl
24、ane, painting, tea, mountain, health, business, camera, clothes, watch, toy, kite, festival, competition, art, bamboo Objective clauses When was it invented? Page 41 Inventions T alk about the history of inventions Passive voice (past tense) When was the zipper invented? It was invented in 1893. Who
25、 was it invented by? It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for? Its used for serving really cold ice- cream. basket, customer, fridge, hero, instrument, doubt, pioneer, pleasure, project, purpose, smell, style, website divide, list, mention, produce, translate by a
26、ccident, by mistake, look up to, take place, without doubt, all of a sudden invention, TV , car, telephone, special, ice-cream, shoes, tea, century, country, inventor, potato chip, history, mistake, basketball, idea invent, discover, create popular, sweet, salty It is said that . It is believed that
27、 . Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Page 49 Rules T alk about what you are allowed to do Agree and disagree Should + be allowed to Modal verbs used in the passive voice I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I agree. Th ey arent serious enough. T eenagers
28、must not be allowed to have part-time jobs. I disagree. Th ey can learn a lot from working. part-time job, chance, community, license, safety, society cry, educate, enter, hug, lift , manage, regret, smoke, support get in the way of, keep away from, talk/shout back, make ones own decision parent, de
29、cision, rule, test, choice drive, choose, work, agree, disagree, decide young, silly, serious, old, strict, worried take photos, move out, take care of, look aft er, care about Adverbial clauses with whenPagePB V Units Topics Functions Structures Target Language Vocabulary Recycling I used to be afr
30、aid of the dark. Page 25 How we have changed T alk about what you used to be like Used to I used to be short. I didnt use to be popular in school. Y ou used to be short, didnt you? Y es, I did./No, I didnt. Did he use to wear glasses? Y es, he did./No, he didnt. ant, background, examination, guard,
31、introduction, pride, score, speech fail, infl uence, interview, require absent, general, helpful, humorous, private, proud, silent be proud of, from time to time, take pride in, deal with, in person tall, short, outgoing, funny, shy, serious, quiet, friendly, active, brave, thin, strong, famous, pop
32、ular, afraid, normal straight/curly hair, wear glasses, pay att ention to Present perfect tense What are the shirts made of? Page 33 Th ings made in China T alk about what products are made of and where they were made Passive voice (present tense) Are your shirts made of cott on? Y es, they are. And
33、 they were made in the US. Whats the model plane made of? Its made of used wood and glass. How is tea grown? Its planted on the sides of mountains. balloon, blouse, cap, chopstick, coin, fork, form, glass, glove, grass, handbag, heat, leaf, material, product, scissors, steel, surface avoid, complete
34、, paint, process international, lively, local no matt er, even though stamp, wood, gold, paper, silk, model plane, painting, tea, mountain, health, business, camera, clothes, watch, toy, kite, festival, competition, art, bamboo Objective clauses When was it invented? Page 41 Inventions T alk about t
35、he history of inventions Passive voice (past tense) When was the zipper invented? It was invented in 1893. Who was it invented by? It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for? Its used for serving really cold ice- cream. basket, customer, fridge, hero, instrument, do
36、ubt, pioneer, pleasure, project, purpose, smell, style, website divide, list, mention, produce, translate by accident, by mistake, look up to, take place, without doubt, all of a sudden invention, TV , car, telephone, special, ice-cream, shoes, tea, century, country, inventor, potato chip, history,
37、mistake, basketball, idea invent, discover, create popular, sweet, salty It is said that . It is believed that . Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Page 49 Rules T alk about what you are allowed to do Agree and disagree Should + be allowed to Modal verbs used in the passive voi
38、ce I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I agree. Th ey arent serious enough. T eenagers must not be allowed to have part-time jobs. I disagree. Th ey can learn a lot from working. part-time job, chance, community, license, safety, society cry, educate, enter, hug, lift , manage
39、, regret, smoke, support get in the way of, keep away from, talk/shout back, make ones own decision parent, decision, rule, test, choice drive, choose, work, agree, disagree, decide young, silly, serious, old, strict, worried take photos, move out, take care of, look aft er, care about Adverbial cla
40、uses with whenVI Units Topics Functions Structures Target Language Vocabulary Recycling It must belong to Carla. Page 57 Mysteries Make inferences Must, might, could and cant for making inferences Whose volleyball is this? It must be Carlas. She loves volleyball. Whose hair band is this? It could be
41、 Meis hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. Th ey both have long hair. What did you see that night? Im not sure, but it cant be a dog. circle, coat, enemy, laboratory, leader, noise, picnic, policeman, rabbit, truck, period, suit, victory att end, express, prevent, receive medical, valuable anybod
42、y, somebody, whose not only . but also volleyball, magazine, book, CD, toy, music, schoolbag, idea remember, believe, think, agree favorite, unusual, strange, special, nervous, worried thousands of, run aft er Adverbial clauses with but, however and as I like music that I can dance to. Page 65 Music
43、 and movies Express preferences Relative clauses with that, who and which What kind of music do you like? I love music that/which I can sing along with. What kind of movies do you like? I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about. What kind of musicians does Carmen like? She likes mu
44、sicians who play di erent kinds of music. dialogue, director, master, pain, pity, praise, total, war, wound perform, prefer, refl ect, sense, shut, suppose national, plenty, smooth, electronic, spare in that case, plenty of, in total dance, sing, relax, laugh, enjoy, like, love, prefer loud, quiet,
45、slow, funny, serious, down, tired, sad, exciting, scary, happy, comfortable, sweet, salty, interesting, beautiful, favorite dont mind, feel like, cheer up Youre supposed to shake hands. Page 73 Customs T alk about customs and what you are supposed to do Supposed to + infi nitive What are you suppose
46、d to do when you meet someone for the fi rst time? Y oure supposed to shake hands. Am I supposed to wear jeans? No, youre expected to wear a suit and tie. Is it important to be on time? Y es, its important to be on time. blackboard, capital, chalk, coast, kiss, noon, passport, season, suggestion, tr
47、a c, value, worth behave, greet, knock, value drop by, get mad, make an e ort, go out of ones way, make . feel at home kiss, meet, wear, arrive, behave late, polite, impolite, important, strange shake hands, on time Should for advice If clauses Sad movies make me cry. Page 81 Feelings T alk about ho
48、w things a ect you Make + sb. + infi nitive without to Make + sb. + adjective Th e loud music makes me nervous. Money and fame dont always make people happy. She said that the sad movie made her feel like crying. agreement, coach, courage, friendship, goal, lemon, palace, queen, king, shoulder, weal
49、th, weight cancel, examine, kick, nod the more . the more, neither . nor, leave out, let . down, kick o , be hard on oneself, rather than, pull together rainy, cloudy, sad, uncomfortable, comfortable, soft , relaxed, loud, nervous, sleepy, mad, unhappy, worried, angry, lucky drive . crazy, in common, even though Passive voicePagePB VII Units Topics Functions Structures Target Language Vocabulary Recycling It must belong to Carla. Page 57 Mysteries Make inferences Must, might, could and cant for making infe
