1、1一、AAA 型 原型 原型 原型原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cast cast cast 抛cost cost cost 花费，值spend spent spent 花费hit hit hit 打、撞、击set set set 安排hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛bite bit Bit/bitten 咬bet bet bet 赌wet wet / wetted wet / wetted 淋湿spit spat / spit spat / spit 吐出quit quit
2、 quit 放弃quit quitte quitted 放弃二、ABA 型原形 过去式 原形become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC 型1.ow ew ownbear bore born 生blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长2三、ABC 型1.ow ew ownshow showed shown 展示know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 投掷fly flew flown 飞drive drove driven 驾驶a
3、wake awoke awaked / woken 醒来arise arose arisen 出现tear tore torn 撕裂steal stole stolen 偷spring sprang / sprung sprung 跳跃shake shook shaken 摇 2.i a u原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话wear wore worn 穿forget forgot Forgotten/ forgot
4、忘记speak spoke spoken 说say said said 说lie lied lied 说谎break broke broken 打破freeze froze frozen 冻、结冰mistake mistook mistaken 弄错choose chose chosen 选择rise rose risen 升高34. 原形 过去式 原形+(e)n 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止give gave given 给lend lent lent 把借给show showed showed 给看ride
5、rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写fall fell fallen 落下forgive forgave forgiven 原谅5. 无规律am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB 型1.原形 ought t oughbring brought brought 带来、拿来buy bought bought 买fight foug
6、ht fought 打架、做战dig dug dug 挖think thought thought 思考babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sow sowed sown / sowed 种植 sew sewed sewn / sewed 缝合4四、ABB 型4. 原形 过去式 原形+(e)n 汉语意思saw sawed sawed / sawn 锯retell retold retold 复述rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建prove proved proved / proven 证明misunderstand misunderstood misunde
7、rstood 误会light lit lit 点着light lighted lighted2. 原形 aught aughtcatch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教seek sought sought 寻觅3. 原形 变其中 一个元音字母feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到shoot shot shot 放（炮）sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢、获胜find found found 发现found founded founded 建立 4. 原形 lt ltfeel felt
8、 felt 感到、触摸keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫55. ABB 变其中一个辅音字母build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造bend bent bent 使弯曲mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat 临时照顾 deal dealt dealt 处理、分配Have/has had had 有,吃hold held held
9、 拥有、抓住lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱hear heard heard 听到sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lead led led 引导五、AAB 型beat beat beaten 打败broadcast broadcast broadcasted 广播六、有两种形式hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂、吊learn learned learned 学learn learn
10、t learnt 学lie lay lain 躺/ 位于/ 在于lay lain lain 放、放置6lay laid laid 铺，放，下蛋rid rid rid 免除rid ridded ridded 免除sink sank sunk 下沉sink sunk sunken 下沉burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻shine shined shined 照耀、擦亮shine shone shone 照耀、发光dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒hide hid hid 隐藏、躲藏hide hid hidden 隐藏、躲藏七、情态动词can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会
