1、高考英语冲刺复习,2,目录Content,阅读理解技巧,1 理解主旨和要义 2 理解文中具体信息3 根据上下文推断生词的词义,4 作出简单判断和推理5 理解文章的基本结构6 理解作者的意图观点和态度,要求：,阅读理解技巧,常见的问题类型：,1、What can we infer from?2、What does the underlined word “” mean?3、What is the passage mainly about?4、What is the main purpose of the passage?5、What does the author think about? Wh
2、at is the authors opinion about?6、What happened to sb. sometime ?7、How is paragraph 2 mainly developed? By giving descriptions; By following time order; By analyzing causes; By making comparisons.8、What is the main reason for sb. to do sth.?9、The author of the passage argues that.10、What do we know
3、about . ?,阅读理解技巧,1、What does the writer mainly tell us? 2、Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text?3、Which of the following best expresses the main idea?4、Which is the subject discussed in the text?6、Whats the best title for this passage?,常见的提问形式:,7、Which of the following stat
4、ements is true?8、Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?9、The author ( or the passage) states that_.10、According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?11、The passage implies (暗示) that_.12、We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_.13、Which of the following
5、can be inferred (推论)?14、What is the tone (语气) of the author ?15、What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?16、The passage is intended to _.17、Where would this passage most probably appear?,阅读理解技巧,抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章，都是表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。当然也有些文章没有主题句，需要读者自己去归纳。
6、,试试找出下面一段文章的主题句The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.,阅读理解技巧,定义法An
7、nealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.It will be very hard but also very brittle-that is , it will break easily.The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.同位法They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large buildin
8、g in old times.We are on the night shift-from midnight to 8 a.m.-this week.,句子给予annealing 以明确的定义，即“退火”。,从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。,定语从句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman 的词义为“牧人”。,同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义，即“城堡”。,两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明night shift 是“夜班”的意思。,阅读理解技巧,c. 对比法She is
9、usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.d. 构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等）Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next hundred?e. 因果法The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player
10、could never play the sport again.,but 一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天第一节上了一半才来，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向准时的结论。,possibility 是 possible 的同根名词， 据此可以判断定 possibility 意思是可能性。,从后面的结果永远不能再运动中，可以推测 permanent 的意思为永远的，永久的。,阅读理解技巧,Q: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “illiterate” ? A. re
11、peat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick,Passage: Most women in Ghana the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work
12、is well known and well deserved(应得的，值得的).,阅读理解技巧,The concept (n. 观念 ) of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. About 90 percent of all illnesses might be preventable if individual (n. 个人 ) made sound ( adj. 健康的 ) personal health choices based upon present (adj.现在的) med
13、ical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it limited when it is within the legal (adj. 法律的 ) and moral boundaries ( n.界限 ) of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may affect our health. If we do desire
14、, we can smoke , drink much, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever food we want, and live a completely sedentary (adj. 久坐的，劳心的 ) lifestyle without any exercise.,Q: The concept of personal choice about health is important because_. A. personal health choices help cure most illnesses. B. it helps ra
15、ise the level of our medical knowledge. C. it is basic to personal freedom in American society. D. wrong decisions could lead to poor health.,阅读理解技巧,A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement (n.成绩 ) ends up with uninspired students. Ei
16、senberger holds (vi.认为). As an exa- mple of the latter (adj. 近来的 ) point ( n.观点 ), he notes ( vi.特别指出 ) growing efforts at major universities to tighten ( v.使变得更紧 ) grading standards (及格标准 ) and restore ( vt.恢复使用 ) failing grades (不及格分数或标准 ).,Q: It can be inferred from the passage that major univers
17、ities are trying to tighten their grading standards because they believe_.rewarding poor performance ( n.成绩 ) may kill the creativity of students .B. punishment is more effective than rewarding. C. failing (v. 给不及格 ) uninspired students helps improve their overall (adj.全面的 ) academic (adj.学校的 ) stan
18、dards.D. Discouraging ( vt.使失去信心 ) the students anticipation ( n.预期之事物 ) for easy rewards is a matter of urgency ( n.紧急 ).,阅读理解技巧,Skeptics are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. T
19、hose people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The“ecoguilt”brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.,Q: According to the passage, which of the following may be regarde
20、d as ”skeptics”?A. People who agree on the popularity of“ecoguilt”. B. People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet. C. People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities. D. People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.,2011重庆高考英语阅读理解E篇,阅读理解技巧,良好的阅读习惯：1、 养成默读习惯，使注意力集中的文字符号上，纠正唇读，心读，喉读等做法，以免分散精力，影响阅读速度。2、 克服指读、回视、重读等不良习惯，因为这样容易使理解只停留在某个词或句子上，使获得的信息支离破碎。要善于抓住句子中的核心词，从一个句子快速地扫视到另一个句子，进行连贯性理解。如：Would you like to do some shopping together with me? If you are free, please ring me back to tell me about it.“这个句子，只要扫视划线的核心词，其语义就基本上清楚了。,阅读理解技巧,
