1、英语过去式大全我要中小学的 要所有特殊变化的 比如说+D 去 Y 加 IED 把 I,E 变成 A 等 写的详细点规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：1一般情况下加 ed，如 watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。2以不发音字母 e 结尾的加 d，如 liked, moved, tasted。3以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 ed，如 studystudied。4以 1 个元音字母加 1 个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如 stopstopped。词尾读音有 3 种：a在浊辅音和元音后读d ，
2、如 lived, watered, listened, played。b在清辅音后读 t，如 liked, helped, watched。c在t,d音后读Id ，如 planted, wanted, handed(上交)。不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：sit sat throw threw am, is wasdrink drank draw drew are weresing sang fly flew do didbegin began grow grew have, has hadswim swam put put may mightgive gave cut
3、cut can couldring rang let let shall shouldrun ran read read will wouldride rode catch caught go wentwrite wrote teach taught eat atedrive drove think thought hear heardkeep kept buy bought see sawsleep slept fight fought find foundsweep swept hold held wear worefeel felt tell told meet metcome came
4、 get got mean meantbecome became make made speak spoketake took say said1）is, am -was are-were2) beginbegan ringrang drinkdrank swimswam givegavesingsang sitsat run-ran havehad makemadecomecame eatate3) writewrote riderode speakspoke drivedrove standstoodtelltold winwon getgot taketook4) sleepslept
5、sweepswept feelfelt keepkeptspellspelt spendspent bendbentmeetmet gowent5) knowknew flyflew blowblew growgrewthrowthrew drawdrew (glowglowed)6) teachtaught catchcaught buyboughtfightfought thinkthought7) findfound hearheard saysaid lielayseesaw learnlearnt meanmeant8) putput readread cutcut letlet如果
6、是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加 ed，有的特殊变化。变为一般疑问句，用助动词 do ，但需变为过去时 did过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到 ago,before, in 几几年，就是过去式。drink-drinkedlisten-listened一般的就是直接加 ed，特殊的就是变化如do-dideat-atesee-sawmeet-met一般过去时的用法一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。二时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, long l
7、ong ago,a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days.三过去时的用法：1有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。例：We had a good time last week.2表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。例：The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went to bed.3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。例：She often came to help me at that time.四
8、.一般过去式的构成形式：Be 动词的过去式： (1)肯定句：主语+ be 动词的过去式（was, were） 例：He was ill yesterday.She was nine two years ago.They were my students long long ago.(2)否定句：主语+ be 动词的过去式（was, were）+ not 例：He was not ill yesterday.She was not nine two years ago.They were not my students long long ago.(3)一般疑问句：直接把 be 动词提到句首。例
9、：Was he ill yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, he was. 否定回答：No, he wasnt.Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt.Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they werent.实意动词的过去式：(1)肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去式 例：He played football last week.She watched TV last night.(2)否定句：主语+ did not +动词原形 例
10、：He did not play football last week.She didnt watch TV last night.(3)一般疑问句：Did + 主语+动词原形 例：Did he play football last week? 回答：Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.Did she watch TV last night? 回答：Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.五动词变过去式的几种常用规则：1一般动词直接+ ed;例：look-looked want-wanted listen -listened2以 e 结尾的词直接+ d;例
11、：live-lived phone-phoned3以辅音字母加 y 结尾, 变 y 为 i 加 ed;例：try-tried study-studied4重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ ed;例：stop-stopped plan-planned 5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加 “-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：是 is/am- was, 是 are- were, 来 come-came, 去 go- went, 有 have- had, 做/干 do- did, 做 make- made 读 read- re
12、ad, 放 put- put, 切割 cut- cut,写 write- wrote, 带走 take- took, 买 buy- bought, 带来 bring- brought,想 think- thought, 看见 see- saw, 说 say- said, 说话 speak- spoke,打破 break- broke, 得到 get- got, 跑 run- ran, 告诉 tell- told,唱 sing- sang, 喝 drink- drank, 吃 eat- ate, 游泳 swim- swam,开始 begin- began, 偷 steal- stole, 遇见
13、meet- met, 卖 sell- sold, 坐 sit- sat,等等 be,am ,is -was are-were begin-began break-kroke bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught come-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew forght-forgot get-got go-went have,has-had he
14、ar-heard hold-held keep-kept knoe-knew learn-learnt,learned leave-left let-let make-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang sit- sat sleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stood swim-swam take-too
15、k teach-taught tell-told think-thought throw-threw understand-understood will-would write-wrote am, is - was ; are - were ; do- did;go- went ; say - said ; write- wrote;get- got ; live- lived ; like- liked;love- loved; come - came; help- helped;finish- finished ; clean- cleaned; wash- washed ; cook-
16、 cooked; listen-listened ; play- played ;phone- phoned ; paint- painted ;watch- watched ; learn- learnt/learned;walk- walked; take- took ; ride- rode;stay- stayed; talk- talked ; swim-swam;invent- invented ; print -printed; look-looed; make- made; climb- climbed;buy- bought; have- had; eat- ate; see
17、- saw; fall- fell; wear-wore;drink- drunk; break- broke ; want-wanted;run- ran; give- gave; kiss-kissed;put-put; practise-practised ; win-won;visit-visited; happen-happened; bump-bumped; cut-cut; hurt-hurt;knock-knocked; tell- told; 陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等陈述句的否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形一般疑问句：Did+主语+ 动词原形+ 时间地点
18、等？ 动词过去式的变化：一般加 ed。以 e 结尾的加 d，以辅音字母加 y 结尾的改 y 为 i 再加ed。 初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA 型（原形原形原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使 伤痛二、ABA 型（原形过去式原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来ru
19、n ran run 跑三、ABC 型1. ow ew own原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. ia u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget
20、 forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是d
21、o did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB 型1. 原形ought ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形aught aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met me
22、t 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形ltlt原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made
23、made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB 型原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过
24、去分词 汉语意思bear bore born 生bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给看showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀shone shone
25、 dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden 七、情态动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat b
26、eat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理d
27、ig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget
28、forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使 伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay la
29、in lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ri
30、ng rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排，安置shall should 将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给看show showed shown 给看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻sp
31、eak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would 会win won won 赢write wr
32、ote written 写英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再加-ed ，如： studied tried copied
33、 justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been（1)AAA 型 cost（花费
34、）cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放）put put read /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词 Can couldMay mightMust mustWill wouldShall should(3) ABA 型become（变成） became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB 型dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hange
35、d hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）sp
36、ent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教） taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said
37、 said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand 明白 understood understood 其中 feel 感觉;learn 学习； burn 燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed 变过去时和过去分词(5) ABC 型begin（开始）began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹） ble
38、w blown draw（画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woke drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下
39、） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear（穿） wore worn beat（跳动） beat beaten 高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词arise
40、出现 arose arisenawake 醒来 awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是 was / were beenbeat 击打 beat beatenbecome 变成 became becomebegin 开始 began begunbend 使弯曲 bent bentbet 赌 bet betbite 咬 bit bitten / bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿来 brought broughtbuild 建造 bu
41、ilt builtburn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买 bought boughtcan 能 could cast 抛 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 选择 chose chosencome 来 came comecost 花费 cost costcut 割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig 挖 dug dugdo / does 做 did donedraw 画，拉，拖 drew drawndream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamtdr
42、ink 喝 drank drunkdrive 驾驶 drove driveneat 吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed 喂 fed fedfeel 触摸 felt feltfight 作战 fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飞 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgottenforgive 原谅 forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive 给
43、 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成长 grew grownhang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hangedhave / has 有 had hadhear 听到 heard heardhide 隐藏 hid hidden / hidhit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受伤 hurt hurtkeep 保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置 laid laidlead 引导 led ledlearn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned
44、leave 离开 left leftlend 借贷 lent lentlet 让 let letlie 躺 lay lainlight 点着 lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遗失 lost lostmake 制作 made mademay 可以 might mean 表意思 meant meantmeet 遇到 met metmistake 误认 mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstoodpay 支付 paid paidprove 证明 proved proved / provenpu
45、t 放置 put putquit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quittedread 读 read readrebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述 retold retoldrid 免除 rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑 rode riddenrise 上升 rose risenrun 跑 ran runsaw 锯 sawed sawed / sawnsay 说 said saidsee 看 saw seenseek 寻觅 sought soughtsell 卖 sold soldsend 送 / 寄 sent
46、sentset 安置 set setsew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewedshake 摇 shook shakenshall 将 should shine 发光 shone shone擦亮 shined shinedshoot 放（炮） shot shotshow 显露 showed showed / shownsing 唱歌 sang sungsink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunkensit 坐 sat satsleep 睡 slept sleptsmell 发出气味 smelt smeltsow 种植 sowed sown / sowedspeak 说
47、spoke spokenspell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelledspend 花费 spent spentspit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spitspring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立 stood stoodsteal 偷 stole stolensweep 打扫 swept sweptswim 游泳 swam swumtake 拿 took takenteach 教 taught taughttear 撕裂 tore torntell 告诉 told toldthink 思考 thought thoughtthrow 投 / 扔 threw thrownunderstand 了
