1、钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井 drilling 钻井方法 drilling method 顿钻钻井 cable drilling杆式顿钻 rod tool drilling 绳式顿钻 cable tool drilling轻便钻井 portable drilling 直井 straight hole 深井 deep well超深井 super deep well 地热井 geothermal well 热采井 thermal production well 工程井 engineering rejection well工程报废井 abandoned well 弃井 abandoned wel
2、l 钻井设计 well design 钻井质量 drilling quality 岩石的物理机械性质 physical-mechanical properties of rock 矿物的微硬度 micro-hardness of rook 肖氏岩石硬度 Shores hardness 史氏岩石硬度 Shis hardness矿物的弹性模量 elastic modulus of mineral岩石的弹性模量 elastic modulus of rock矿物的泊松比 Poissons ratio mineral岩石的泊松比 Poissons ratio rock矿物的切变模量 shear mod
3、ulus of mineral岩石的切变模量 shear modulus of rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量 bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的体积压缩系数 coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的抗拉伸强度 tensile strength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验 direct tensile test of rock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验 Brazilian test of rock岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验 burst test of hollow cyling
4、 by internal pressure岩石的常规抗压缩强度 compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度 shear strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度试验 shear test of rock 岩石的三轴强度试验 tri-axial test of rock岩石的常规三轴试验 ordinary tri-axial test of rock岩石的真三轴试验 true tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石 brittle rock 塑性岩石 plastic rock 岩石的假塑性破坏 pseudo-plastic breakage o
5、f rock岩石塑性系数 coefficient of plasticity of rock 岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock 岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则 Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数 angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock岩石的莫尔强度准则 Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则
6、 Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock统计强度理论 statistical strength theory 岩石的表面破碎 surface fracture of rock 岩石的疲劳破碎 fatigue fracture of rock岩石的体积破碎 volumetric fracture of rock岩石的单位体积破碎 pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力 in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力 horizontal stress of strata 测向系数 coeffici
7、ent of lateral pressure 围压 confining pressure 有效应力 effective stress 压持效应 chip hold effect 岩石硬度减低剂 rock hardness reducer岩石的可钻性 drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性 rock abrasiveness钻具 drilling tool 钻柱 drill stem 复合钻柱 combination string满眼钻柱 packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合 tapered drill collar string钟摆钻具 pendulum
8、assembly 偏重钻铤 unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲 buckling of drill string 钻具的扭转震动 twisting vibration of drill string 钻杆疲劳破坏 fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩 make-up torque应力减轻槽 stress-relief groove 减震器 vibration dampener稳定器 stabilizer 井眼大扩器 reamer 钻井液 drilling fluids水基钻井液 water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液
9、 fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液 low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液 low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性钻井液 inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液 salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液 saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液 calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液 potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液 oil-em
10、ulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液 biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液 oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液 invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液 balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液 foam drilling fluids 密闭液 sealing fluids完井液 completion fluids 封隔夜 packer fluids解卡浸泡液 stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能 prop
11、erties of drilling fluids 滤失 filtration API 滤失量 API filtration高温高压滤失量 high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量 dynamic filtration 滤饼 filter cake 含砂量 sand content钻井液固相含量 solids content in drilling fluids亚甲基兰实验 methylene blue test石灰含量 lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度 Pm alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度 Pt al
12、kalinity滤液甲基橙碱度 Mf alkalinity 造浆率 yield破乳电压 emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性 drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度 funnel viscosity触变性 thixotropic behavior 静切力 gel strength初切力 initial gel strength 终切力 10-minuto gel strength剪切降粘特性 shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染 contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵 clay contamin
13、ation 盐侵 salt contamination盐水侵 salt water contamination 钙侵 calcium contamination砂侵 sand contamination 水侵 water contamination气侵 gas contamination 钻井液处理剂 mud additives降失水剂 filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂 thickening agent膨润土增效剂 agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂 thinning agents 加重剂 weighting agents 堵漏剂
14、 lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩 water-sensitive shale膨润土的预水化 pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制 solid control钻屑 cutting 砂 sand 泥 silt 胶体颗粒 colloidal solids钻进 drilling 钻进技术 drilling technology钻进技术参数 drilling parameters 钻压 weight on bit悬重和钻重 string suspending weight and drilling weight转速 rpm-revolution per
15、 minute 排量 rate of flow零轴向点 zero axial stress point 中性点 neutral point开钻 spud in 完钻 finishing drilling 送钻 bit feed方余和方入 kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺 footage机械钻速 penetration rate 鳖钻 bit bouncing 跳钻 bit jumping干钻 drilling at circulation break 打倒车 reverse rotation table 钻头泥包 bit balling 划眼 redressing 扩眼 rea
16、min1放空 drilling break 吊打 easing the bit in 纠斜 hole straightening侧钻 sidetracking 单根 single 双根 double立根 stand 接单根 king a connection 起下钻 trips知起下钻 short tripping 活动钻具 move the drill string上卸扣 make up and break out 换钻头 change bit鼠洞 rat hole 小鼠洞 mouse hole 喷射钻井 jet-bit drilling射流 jet flow 冲击射流 impact jet
17、 flow 汽蚀射流 cavitation jet射流扩散角和扩散系数 spread angle and spread coefficient of jet射流等速 patential core of jet 漫流 cross flow 射流喷速 jet velocity射流速度降低系数 decreasing coefficient of jet velocity射流动压力 dynamic pressure of jet flow 射流压力降低系数 coefficient of jet-flow pressure drop 射流冲击力 jet impact force 射流水功率 jet hy
18、draulic-power喷射距离 jet length 清洗井底 bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降 bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率 bit hydraulic horse-power喷嘴 nozzle 等变速喷嘴 nozzle with iso-variable velocity流线形喷嘴 streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数 nozzle orifico coefficient钻井液循环系统 drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态 flow pattern 平板层流 flat plate laminar f
19、low Z 值 Z-value 喷射钻井的工作方式 The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式 The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power最大射流冲击力方式 the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式 The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式 the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit 喷射式钻头 op
20、timum rate of mud flow 最优喷嘴直径 optimum nozzlo diameter 临界井深和极限井深 critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态 the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regula
21、ted flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑 cutting carrying 岩屑运移比 cutting transport ratio 环空岩屑浓度 solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率 rate of utilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率 rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术
22、optimum drilling technology 控制井 control well钻井可控参数 controllable drilling variables 钻井不可控参数 non controllable drilling variables钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objective function of drilling procedure钻进过程的数学模型 mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程 equation for drilling rate 二元钻速方程 drilling rate equation in two va
23、riables多元钻速方程 multi-variable drilling rate equation 最大允许钻压 maximum allowable weight on bit 最优钻压 optimum weight on bit 钻速系数 factor of penetration rate 地层研磨性系数 factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数 tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数 working coefficient of bearing 五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test 井下动力钻井 ho
24、le bottom power drilling涡轮钻井 turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具 turbo-drill 电动钻具 electric drill螺杆钻具 positive displacement motor涡轮工作特性 characteristics of turbine涡轮的水力载荷 hydraulic load on turbo-drill涡轮钻具井底工作特性 hole-bottom working characteristics of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优工作区 optimized working zone of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理转速 o
25、ptimum revolution of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优排量 optimum capacity of turbo-drill涡轮不稳定工作区 unstable working range turbo-drill有效钻压 effective bit-weight涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数 transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo-drill涡轮钻具特性系数 characteristic coefficient of turbo-drill涡轮的水力效率 hydraulic efficiency of turbo-dri
26、ll涡轮钻具合理钻进深度 optimum drill depth of turbo-drill涡轮-泵组联合特性 combined characteristics of turbo-drill-pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节 axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill钻具滤清器 drill pipe filter 启动阀 starter gate valve低速大扭矩涡轮钻具 love-speed high-torque turbo-drill复式涡轮钻具 compound turbo-drill定向井 directional well 定向要素 dir
27、ectional elements井斜角 inclination方位角 azimuth 井斜变化率 rate of inclination change方位变化率 rate of azimuth change 井眼曲率 hole curvature 垂深和测深 vertical depth and measured 水平投影长度 hole deviation水平位移 displacement or closure distance 多底井 multi-bore well水平井 horizontal well 丛式井 cluster well or multiple wells 救除井 reli
28、ef well 双筒井 dual wells套管开窗 starting window on casing 造斜 deflecting or building angle增斜 increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle降斜 decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle稳斜 maintain angle 井身垂直投影图 vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图 horizontal projection of borehole正切法 tangential method 平
29、衡正切法 balanced tangential method平均角法 average angle method曲率半径法 radius of curvature method圆弧法 arc method 最小曲率法 minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法 cylinder helix method 悬链线轨迹catenary shape profile 控制圆柱 control cylinder 造斜工具 deflecting tool槽式变向器 whip-stock 短涡轮 short turbo-drill钻铤造斜短节 short bent collar 涡轮偏心短节
30、 turbo-eccentric sub复式弯涡轮 bent multi-turbo-drill水力斜接头 hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex 瓦片变向器 rebel tool 造斜工具面 tool face 造斜率 rate of over-all angle change井眼方位漂移 walk of hole 装置角 tool of rotation工具面角 tool face azimuth 动力钻具反扭角 reactive torque定向方位角 tool face bearing or tool face setting磁偏角 magnetic declinat
31、ion 随钻测量 measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪 single shot instrument多点测斜仪 multi-shot instrument 陀螺测斜仪 gyroscopic instrument 定向 orientation定向下钻 orientation while going in hole磁力定向法 magnetic orientation method斜口管鞋定向法 mule-shoe orientation method取心 coring 岩心 core 岩心收获率 recovery of core取心方法 coring method局部
32、反循环取心 coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心 core drilling with long core barrel密闭取心 sealing core drilling保压取心 core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心 orientation coring 绳索取心 wire line coring取心工具 coring tools 岩心筒 core barrel单筒式岩心筒 single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒 core barrel of double tube
33、 swivel type内岩心筒 inside core barrel 外岩心筒 outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒 core barrel of jet type 取心钻头 coring bit牙轮取心钻头 coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头 diamond coring bit硬质合金取心钻头 hard metal coring bit 涡轮取心钻头 turbo-core bit涡轮取心钻具 turbo-core drill 岩心爪 core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪 core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪 core gripper with
34、 slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡 core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪 core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心 core breaking机械加压割心法 core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心 core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心 core breaking by pumping down顶岩心 core extracting各种压力概念 concept of pressure 静液压力 hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力 dril
35、ling fluid column pressure孔隙压力 pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力 overburden pressure 颗粒压力 grain to grain pressure压力梯度 pressure gradient 压力监控 pressure detection and control异常压力及其形成 abnormal pressure and its formation压力异常 abnormal pressure 压实作用 compaction欠压实 imcompaction 不渗透围栅permeabillity barr
36、ier快速沉积 rapid deposition构造型异常高压 structural abnormal pressure地层压力检测方法 method of formation pressure detection地震资料法 seismic data method机械钻速法 penetration rate method d 指数法 d-exponent method dc指数法 dc-exponent method标准化钻速法 normalized penetration rate页岩密度法 shale density溢流观测法 take a kick 天然气录井检测法 gas loggin
37、g氯化物检测法 chloride log 钻井液录井法 drilling fluid log 返出钻井液温度检测法 flow-line temperature化石资料法 paleo-information 地球物理检测法 wire-line logs中途测试 drill-stem testing 完井测试 well completing test综合录井仪 computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力 formation fracture pressure 地层破裂压力预报方法 formation fracture pressure predict
38、ion漏失试验法 leak-off test胡伯特-威利斯法 Hubbert and Willis approach马修斯-凯利法 method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法 method of Eaton 安德森法 Andersons method艾克斯劳格法 Exlog method 黄荣樽法 Huangs method 地层井眼系统的压力平衡 balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度 equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度 equivalent circulating
39、density附加压力当量钻井液密度 additional pressure equivalent density当量深度 equivalent depth 钻柱排代量 drilling fluid displacement波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力 swabbing pressure气体上窜 gas channeling 天然气偏差因子 the coefficient of gas compressibility溢流 overflow 井涌 kick 井喷 well blowout地下井喷 underground blowout 井喷失控 out of con
40、trol for blowout循环池液体增量 pit gain 压力过渡带 pressure transition zone压井 killing well 关井 closing well 硬关井 hard closing 软关井 soft closing 压井方法 killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineers method司钻法（二次循环法）drillers method边加重边循环法 concurrent method 空井压井 empty well control置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环 inverse c
41、irculating 循环周 circulating circle节流循环 circulating with choke防喷设备和工具 blowout prevention tools and equipments防溢管 bellnipple 钻井液流量计 drilling fluid flowing indicator泵冲数计 pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器 pit-volume indicator真空除气器 vacum degasser 硫化氢监测仪 H2s detector井控模拟装置 well control simulator井喷失控的处理 well blow
42、out control 抢装井口 installing wellhead扣装法抢装井口 buckling-up-installing wellhead翻转法抢装井口 turning-up-installing wellhead整体吊装法抢装井口 whole hanging method for installing wellhead带帽子压井法hatting kill well method下封隔器压井 killing well with packer method换井口套管 casing replacing 灭火 extinguishing喷射水流灭火法 jet fire extinguis
43、hing method爆炸灭火法 explosion method 灭火剂 extinguisher固井 well cementing 套管程序 casing program 导管 conductor表层套管 surface casing 技术套管 intermediate casing strings生产套管 production casing 套管柱 casing string套管柱下部结构 casing accessories 引鞋 guiding shoe套管鞋 casing shoe 套管扶正器 centralizer 泥饼刷 wall scratcher浮籀 float colla
44、r 套管承托环 cement baffle collar 旋流短节 vortex sub浮鞋 cementing float collar 水泥伞 cementing basket注水泥胶塞 cementing plugs 通径规 drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷 outside casing load 套管内压力 burst套管外挤压力 collapse pressure 套管轴向力 axial load 套管强度 casing strength 套管抗挤强度 collapse resistance套管抗拉强度 tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度 bur
45、st resistance下套管 running casing 活动套管 moving casing预应力 preceding stress 人工井底 artificial bottom of a well磁性定位短节 magnetic locator sub 固井工具与设备 tools and equipments for running casing and cementing套管吊钳 casing tong 套管吊卡 casing elevator卡盘 casing spider 联顶节 top connecting collar水泥头 connect head 水泥车 connecti
46、ng truck井口装置 wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥 oil well connecting 低密度水泥 light weight connect膨润土水泥bentonite connect 速凝水泥 accelerated cement膨胀水泥 expansion cement 纤维质水泥 fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥 acid dissoluble cement石膏水泥混合物gypsam cement 火山灰水泥po
47、zzolan cement抗盐水泥 salt-resisting cement 双凝水泥浆 separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥 ordinary and hot cement API 水泥分级 API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节 cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪 consist-meter 水泥浆流动性 mobility of slurry 水泥浆密度 slurry density 水泥浆滤失量 slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度 f
48、low-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥浆失重 losing weight slurry 水泥石强度 cement strength水泥石渗透性 permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性 perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂 cement additive速凝剂 accelerator 缓凝剂 retardant 减阻剂 friction reducer降密度剂 light weight additive 降失水量 filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂 heavy weight additive 隔离液 spacer fluid前置液 ahead fluid 尾随液 tail fluid 注水泥方法 cementing methods常规注水泥法 typical primary cementing双级注水泥法 two stage cementing插入注水泥法 inner pipe cementing多管注水泥法 multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞 cementing plug 平衡法打水泥塞 balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞 dump bail
