1、高中英语派生词归纳 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表 一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序号 词根 noun adj. adv. noun(指人)opposite(反)1 able ability able unable2 vary v. various variously3 admire v. admiration admirable4 agree agreement disagree5 like alike unlike6 amaze amazement amazing / amazed7 amuse amusement amusing / amused8 angry anger angril
2、y9 anxious anxiety anxiously10 appear appearance disappear11 apply application applicant12 assist assistance assistant13 attract attraction attractive14 beauty beautiful beautifully15 usual usually unusual16 believe belief believable unbelievable17 use useful useless18 brave bravery bravely19 breath
3、 breathe breathless20 care careful carefully careless21 chemistry chemical chemist22 comfort comfortable comfortably23 compete competition competent competitor24 contradict contradiction contradictory25 cook cooker cook26 correct correction correctly27 translate translation translator28 die death de
4、ad deadly29 deep depth deeply30 devote devotion devoted31 differ difference different32 courage encourage discourage33 educate education educator34 electric electricity electrical35employemployment / unemploymentemployer / employee36 certain certainly uncertain37 exact exactly38 fair fairness unfair
5、39 fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate40 free freedom freely41 friend friendship friendly42 govern government governor43 graduate graduation graduate44 guide guidance guide45 happy happiness happily unhappy46 harm harmful harmless47 help helpful helpless48 hope hopeful hopefully hopeless49 imm
6、igrate immigration immigrant50 possible possibility impossible51 invent invention inventor52 kind kindness kindly unkind53 tour tourism tourist54 luck lucky luckily unluckily55 manage management manager56 music musical musician57 nation nationality national58 organize organization organizer59 paint
7、painting painter60 patient patience patiently61 perform performance performer62 person personal personally63 photograph photography photographer64 physics physical physicist65 pleasure pleased / pleasant66 politics political politician67 practise practice practical68 produce production product (产品)6
8、9 proper properly70 qualify qualification qualified71 real reality realize / realize (v.) really72 receive reception receiver73 relate relation relative74 true truth truly75 sad sadness sadly76 safe safety safely77satisfy satisfactionsatisfactory / satisfied / satisfying78 science scientific scienti
9、st79 separate separation separated80 serve service servant81 type typewriter typist82 silent silence silently83 simple simplify simply84 smoke smoker85 social society socialist86 speak speech speaker87 special specially specialist88 willing willingness unwilling89 succeed success successful successf
10、ully90 sudden suddenly91 sun sunshine sunny92 taste tasty tasteless93 act action active actor / actressstrong strength strengthen strongly二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent - absence 2. accurate - accuracy 3. achieve - achievement4. adjust - adjustment 5. admit - admission 6. affect - effect7. advertise - adverti
11、sement 8. advise - advertisement9. agent - agency 10. analyse - analysis 11. apologize - apology12. announce - announcement 13. appreciate - appreciation14. argue - argument 15. arrange - arrangement 16. arrive - arrival17. assess - assessment 18. associate - association 19. assume - assumption20. b
12、leed - blood 21. blind - blindness 22. build - building23. celebrate - celebration 24. behave - behavior 25. child - childhood26. choose - choice 27. collect - collection 28. communicate - communication29. conclude - conclusion 30. congratulate - congratulation31. connect - connection32. construct -
13、 construction33. contain - container 34. contribute - contribution35. convenient - convenience 36. decide - decision37. decorate - decoration 38. defend - defendence 39. describe- description40. develop - description41. difficult - difficulty 42. disabled - disability43. distant - distance 44. enter
14、 - entrance 45. equal - equality46. equip - equipment 47. evident - evidence 48. examine - examination49. exist - existence 50. expect - expectation 51. explain - explanation52. express - expression53. greet - greeting 54. grow - growth55. fail - failure 56. feel - feeling 57. hungry - hunger58. ima
15、gine - imagination 59. ill - illness 60. important - importance61. impress - impression62. independent - independence63. inform - information 64. instruct - instruction 65. intelligent - intelligence66. introduce - introduction 67. invite - invitation68. judge - judgement 69. laugh - laughter 70. lo
16、se - loss71. marry - marriage 72. mean - meaning 73. mix - mixture74. move - movement 75. occupy - occupation 76. open - opening77. operate - operation 78. permit - permission 79. pollute - pollution80. press - pressure 81. proud - pride 82. prepare - preparation83. pronounce - pronunciation 84. pro
17、tect - protection85. punish - punishment 86. record - recorder(机器)87. require - requirement88. responsible - responsibility 89. review- review90. reserve - reservation 91. secure - security 92. shave - shaver93. shop - shopping 94. sick - sickness 95. spell - spelling96. starve - starvation 97. sugg
18、est - suggestion98. survive - survival99. tense - tension 100. think - thought 101. train - training102. treat - treatment 103. violent - violence lo4. warm - warmth105. weigh - weight 106. wise - wisdom 107. young - youth108. know - knowledge 109. across - cross 110. confident - confidence111. appo
19、int - appointment 112. slave - slavery 113. birth - birthplace /birthday114. social - socialism 115. weak - weakness 116. sharp - sharpener117. dark - darkness 118. long - length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre - central 2. challenge - challenging 3. change - changeable / changeful4. cheer - cheerful 5. cloud
20、- cloudy 6. day - daily7. danger - dangerous 8. delight - delighted 9. disturb - disturbing10. dust - dusty 11. east - eastern 12. west - western13. south - southern 14. north - northern 15. energy - energetic16. enjoy - enjoyable 17. end - endless 18. bear -unbearable19. agriculture -agricultural 2
21、0. face - facial21. fantasy - fantastic 22. fool - foolish 23. forget - forgetful24. gold - golden 25. health - healthy 26. humor - humorous27. love - lovely 28. mistake - mistaken 29. nature - natural30. noise - noisy 31. pain - painful 32. peace - peaceful33. poison - poisonous 34. power - powerfu
22、l 35. race - racial36. rain - rainy 37. reason - reasonable 38. religion - religious39. salt - salty 40. self - selfish 41. skill - skilled / skillful42. snow - snowy 43. suit - suitable 44. technique - technical45. tradition - traditional 46. trouble - troublesome 47. thank - thankful48. universe -
23、 universal 49. value - valuable 50. wealth - wealthy51. week - weekly 52. wind - windy 53. wool - woolen54. world - worldwide 55. benefit - beneficial 56. sleep - sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath - bathe 2. large - enlarge 3. weak - weaken4. sharp - sharpen 5. dark - darken 6. long - lengthen五、写出下列
24、单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人） 。1. architecture - architect 2. art - artist 3. astronomy - astronomer4. business - businessman 5. clean - cleaner 6. crime - criminal7. dance - dancer 8. design - designer 9. engine - engineer10. farm - farmer 11. foreign - foreigner 12. host - hostess13. hunt - hunter 14. lead
25、- leader 15. novel - novelist16. own - owner 17. piano - pianist 18. poem - poet19. police - policeman 20. post - postman 21. prison - prisoner22. rule - ruler 23. sing - singer 24. strange - stranger25. teach - teacher 26. teenage - teenager 27. travel - traveler28. village - villager 29. visit - v
26、isitor 30. win - winner31. work - worker 32. library - librarian 33. wait - waitress34. write - writer 35. report - reporter六、根据派生词进行语法填空。 （动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science
27、) research before discovery (discover) radium.2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great
28、contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. Thats really unbelievable (believe).5. Dont hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now.6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? Ill call you if
29、I find it.7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.8. The Great wall is o
30、ne of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).9. I havent received an invitation (invite) of Lipings wedding yet. Im afraid I wont go to her wedding unless invited (invite).10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The si
31、ngers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (car
32、e) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).13. We a
33、ll take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.14. The criminal (crime) is in prison. You cant see him without the permission (permit) of the police.15. Personally (person)
34、speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.16. What you did just now made no difference (differ).17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting / to be protected (protect).18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we
35、 should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others.19 The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by
36、him are popular all over the world.20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish.21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students.22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak)
37、 in the 20th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry).24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.25. It is i
38、llegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important.27. It was when he was seriously ill that he real
39、ized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person.28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free).29. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Lat
40、er, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “One must have a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.”31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really
41、 beneficial (benefit) to human.32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry.33. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is unable (able) to speak English w
42、ell. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve our speaking ability (able).34. The woman is waiting for her husband with anxiety (anxious).35. The surprising (surprise) news made all of us surprised (surprise).36. Big cities usually have many amusements (amuse). In fact, there
43、are many amusing (amuse) activities and people can feel amused (amuse) when joining in these activities.37. The company has put on several job advertisements (advertise) in a newspaper looking for some construction designers (design).38. The manager of the company is a non-smoker (smoke), so he does
44、nt allow smoking (smoke) in the office.39. He has drawn a conclusion (conclude) that one cant succeed without confidence (confident).40. The manager broke the silence (silent) and put forward some good suggestions (suggest).41. Many Chinese people think that there are few celebrations (celebrate) in
45、 our traditional (tradition) festivals. They say they sometimes have a better time by celebrating (celebrate) western festivals.42. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (health), wealthy (wealth) and wise (wisdom).43. His advice sounds certainly (certain) very good. But I am uncertain (certain) whether it is practical (practice) or not.
