1、考研英语阅读历年真题长句集锦http:/ 2007-5-15 考研宝典网 1.The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise,market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. 2.Th
2、us,in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers,coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes,that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. 3.If,on the other ha
3、nd,producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost,this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers,which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. 4.In the American economy,the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership o
4、f productive resources but 站内咨讯搜索 按 标 题 搜 索最新咨讯 2008年心理学考研 专 .中科院研究 生院 07武 .考研英语阅 读历年真 .考研英语之 阅读理解 .郭崇兴老师 点评 2007 .未来考研复 试发展趋 .金融学名词 解释考研 .国际金融考研备考笔记更多.精品辅导班课程考研政治英语数学辅导考研专业课辅导考研网络课堂考博英语辅导班法律硕士辅导班MBA联考辅导班工程硕士(GCT)辅导司法考试辅导班会计职称辅导班also certain rights,including the right to determine the price of a pro
5、duct or to make a free contract with another private individual. 5.At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient,allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional
6、 campaigns. 6.Numerous other commercial enterprises,from theaters to magazine publishers,from gas and electric utilities to milk processors,bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers. 7.Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of
7、the same age For these children to develop to their full adult potential,their education must be adapted to those differences. 8.The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens,whatever the
8、ir special conditions,deserve the opportunity to fully develop 注册会计师 (CPA)辅导班成人高考辅导班新书上架 高分子物理高分子物理教程高分子物理近代研究方 法-(第二版)高分子物理 (第二版)高分子物理 (修订版)高分子化学 (潘祖仁)(三版)数学物理方法习题指导经典和现代数学物理方法更多.their capabilities. 9.It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price,thereby establishin
9、g a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. 10.Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising,no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. 11.If its m
10、essage were confined merely to information and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve,for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising wound be so boring that no one wound pay any attention. 12.The workers who gets a promotion,the
11、student whose grades improve,the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts. 13.As families move away from their stable community,their friends of many years,their extended family relationships,the informal flow of infor
12、mation is cut off,and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. 14.The individual now has more information available than any generation,and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is
13、complicated,timeconsuming,and sometimes even overwhelming. 15.Expertise can be shared world wide through teleconferencing,and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site. 16.The current passion for making children
14、 compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system,in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B type fellows. 17.While talking to you,your could-be employer is deciding whether your education,your experience,and other qualifications will pay him t
15、o employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner. 18.The Corporation will survive as a publicly funded broadcasting organization,at least for the time being,but its role,its size and its programs are now the subject of a nation wide debate i
16、n Britain. 19.The debate was launched by the Government,which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBCincluding ordinary listeners and viewer to say what was good or bad about the Corporation,and even whether they thought it was worth keeping. 20.The change met the technical requirements of the new
17、 age by engaging a large profess signal element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders. 翻译 1.美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。 2.因此，在美国的经济
18、体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。 3.另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。 4.在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包含对生产资源的所有权，也指其他一些特定的权利，如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体（经济单位）自由签定合同的权利。 5.同时这些计算机记录下哪些时间是最忙的，哪些员工工作效率最高，这样就能相应地做出人员人事安排。而且它们（计算机）也能为促销活动找到那些拥有优先权的顾客
19、。 6.不计其数的其他商业企业，从剧院到杂志出版商，从公用燃气电力设施到牛奶处理厂，都通过计算机的使用给消费者带来更好、更有效率的服务。 7.残疾儿童在许多关键方面都与其同龄人不同。为了让这些孩子发展其全部的成人后的潜能，他们的教育必须适应这些不同。 8.在过去的 30年中，公共教育中显示的对残疾儿童的巨大关注表明了我们社会中的一种中强烈的情绪，那就是所有的公民，不管其情况有多特殊，都应享有充分发展其能力的机会。 9.它（广告）能够直接帮助货物以比较合理的价格被迅速分销出去，因此可以（使公司）建立一个坚固的国内市场，同时也使以具有竞争力的价格提供出口变得可能。 10.除去议会有27 件法案来规
20、范广告的条件，没有任何一个正式的广告商敢于推销一种商品却不能兑现其在广告中的承诺。 11.如果其信息只被局限于告知一一就广告而言，如果这不是完全不可能达到的，也是非常难做的，因为即便是一个诸如衬衫的颜色的选择这样的细节都会具有微妙的说服意味，那么广告就会如此地乏味以至于没有人会关注它。 12.得到了升迁的工人们，成绩进步的学生，学会了一门新语言的外国人一一这些都是那些有可衡量的结果宋显示其努力的人们的例证。 13.随着家庭离开他们原来稳定的社区，离开他们多年的朋友和扩展的家庭关系，非正式的信息流动被切断了，随之而去的是对在需要时能获得可靠和值得信赖的信息的信心。 14.现在每个人能够得到的信息
21、比任何时代的人都多，而找到与他她的特定问题相关的那一点信息的任务不仅复杂、耗时，有时甚至令人难以招架。 15.通过远程会议，专家知识可以在全世界范围内被分享，而争论的问题能够得到解决，同时相关人员也不必离开他们的家庭或工作跑到一个遥远的开会地点。 16.现在这种让孩子们和其同学或时间竞争的热情导致了一个双层结构，在这个结构里面善于竞争的 A类好像在某个方面要比他们B 类的同辈更胜一筹。 17.在跟你谈话的时候，可能成为你的雇主的人就一直在衡量你的教育、经验和其他资格是不是值得他雇用你，而你的“商品”和能力一定要以一种有条不紊而且合情合理的相互关联的方式被展示出来。 18.英国广播公司将作为一个
22、公共基金支持的广播组织存在下来，至少目前会这样，但是它的角色、它的规模和它的节目现在在英国成了全国上下的讨论话题。 19.这场辩论是由政府发动的，政府请任何一个对英国广播公司有意见的人一包括普通的听众和观众一来说说这个公司好在哪里或坏在哪里，甚至要说说他们是否认为这个公司值得被保留下来。 20.这种变化通过引入许多的专业因素从而适应了这个新时代的技术要求，并且它（这种变化）防止了效率的降低。这种效率的降低在精力充沛的创业者之后的第二代和第三代人（ 领导公司）的时候，经常会毁掉那些家族公司的财富。 21. Such large,impersonal manipulation of capital
23、 and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class,an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners： and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. 22. Towns like Bournem
24、outh and East bourne sprang up to house large comfortable classes who had retired on their incomes,and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders meeting to dictate their orders to the management. 23. The shareholders a
25、s such had no knowledge of the lives,thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares,and his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good. 24. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands,but even
26、he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away. 25. Among the many shaping factors,I would single out the countrys excellent elementary schools： a labor force that welcomed t
27、he new technology； the practice of giving premiums to inventors； and above all the American genius for nonverbal,spatial thinking about things technological. 26. As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out,A technologist thinks about objects that can not be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions： they ar
28、e dealt with in his mind by a visual,nonverbal processThe designer and the inventor,are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist。 27. Robert Fulton once wrote,The mechanic should sit down among levers,screws,wedges,wheel,etc,like a poet among the letters of the
29、 alphabet,considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts,in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea。 28. In the last three chapters,he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating. He describes their programs and,tactics,and,for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationist
30、s,the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise. 29. On the dust jacket of this fine book,Stephen Jay Gould says： This book stands for reason itself. And so it does-and all wound be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate. 30. After six m
31、onths of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates,Australias Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. 31. Some have breathed sighs of relief,others,including churches,right-to-life gr
32、oups and the Australian Medical Association,bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. 32. In Australia- where an aging population,life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part other states are going to cons
33、ider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. 33. There are,of course,exceptions. Smallminded officials,rude waiters,and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment. 34. We live in a society in which the medicinal
34、and social use of substances （drugs） is pervasive： an aspirin to quiet a headache,some wine to be sociable,coffee to get going in the morning,a cigarette for the nerves. 35. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance,with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effec
35、t,and then by the appearance of unpleasant with drawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued. 36. Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers？ Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. You have sold your souls,but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our chi
36、ldren as well？ 37. The test of any democratic society,he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column,lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude,however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be 38. Durin
37、g the discussion of rock singing verses at last months stockholders meeting,Levin asserted that music is not the cause of societys ills and even cited his son,a teacher in the Bronx,New York,who uses rap to communicate with students. 39. Much of the language used to describe monetary policy,such as
38、steering the economy to a soft landing of a touch on the brakes , makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth. 40. Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States,since,conventional measures suggest that b
39、oth economies,and especially Americas,have little productive slack. 20. The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large profess signal element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation
40、 after the energetic founders. 21. Such large,impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class,an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners： and almost equa
41、lly detached from the responsible management of business. 22. Towns like Bournemouth and East bourne sprang up to house large comfortable classes who had retired on their incomes,and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareh
42、olders meeting to dictate their orders to the management. 23. The shareholders as such had no knowledge of the lives,thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares,and his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good. 24. The paid manager acting for
43、the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands,but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away. 25. Among the many shaping factors,I would sin
44、gle out the countrys excellent elementary schools： a labor force that welcomed the new technology； the practice of giving premiums to inventors； and above all the American genius for nonverbal,spatial thinking about things technological. 26. As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out,A technologist thinks a
45、bout objects that can not be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions： they are dealt with in his mind by a visual,nonverbal processThe designer and the inventor,are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist。 27. Robert Fulton once wrote,The mechanic should si
46、t down among levers,screws,wedges,wheel,etc,like a poet among the letters of the alphabet,considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts,in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea。 28. In the last three chapters,he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating. He describes
47、their programs and,tactics,and,for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists,the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise. 29. On the dust jacket of this fine book,Stephen Jay Gould says： This book stands for reason itself. And so it does-and all wound be well
48、 were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate. 30. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates,Australias Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. 3
49、1. Some have breathed sighs of relief,others,including churches,right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association,bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. 32. In Australia- where an aging population,life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. 33. There are,of course,exceptions. Smallminded officials,rude waiters,and ill mannered taxi drivers are
