1、选修 9Unit 1 Other countries, other cultures,. 分类记单词 快速掌握1. 阅读单词认一认(1)border n. _ (2)recreation n. _ (3)dynamic adj. _ (4)compulsory adj. _,答案:1. (1)国界, 边界; 边疆(2)娱乐, 消遣(3)充满活力的; 动态的(4)强制的; 义务的,2. 核心单词写一写(1) _ v. 属于某个等级, 将归为某个等 级; 排列(2) _ adj. 满意, 满足, 甘愿(3) _ vt. 归因于, 归功于; 欠债(4) _ prep. & conj. 考虑到, 鉴于
2、,(5) _ adj. 无数的, 数不清的 _ v. 计数; 有价值(6) _ adj. 极冷的, 冰冻的adv. 极冷地 _ adj. 冰冻的, 结冰的, 极冷的(7) _ adj. 历史上著名的(或重要的), 有历史意义的 _ adj. (有关)历史的, 历史学的,(8) _ n. 定居点; 定居; (问题的)解决 _ v. 解决(分歧、纠纷等); 定居 _ n. 移民(9) _ n. 移民, 移居 _ vi. 移居, 移民 _ n. 移民,(10) _ adj. 不健康的; 不适宜的 _ adj. 健康的; 适宜的(11) _ vt. 装备, 配备 _ n. 设备, 装备,答案：(1)r
3、ank(2)content(3)owe(4)considering(5)countless; count(6)freezing; frozen(7)historic; historical(8)settlement; settle; settler(9)immigration; immigrate; immigrant(10)unfit; fit(11)equip; equipment,. 联想背短语 高效识记1. _ 为所在地2. _ 简称, 缩略3. _ 外出寻找(成功或发财)机会4. _ 尤其; 特别5. _ 把某事归功于某人,6. neither. . . nor. . . _ 7.
4、in addition to _ 8. distinguish. . . from. . . _ 9. be accused of _,答案：1. be home to2. for short3. seek ones fortune 4. in particular5. owe sth. to sb. 6. 既不也不7. 除之外8. 区分, 辨别和9. 被指控,. 精彩写句式 典句背诵1. Canada has vast areas of wilderness, from the Arctic north, _ average winter temperatures are usually m
5、inus 20 degrees centigrade, to the 8, 892-kilometre-long border with the USA to the south. (定语从句),2. _ (在多伦多的中心是)the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower for short. (地点状语置于句首时, 引起的完全倒装结构),3. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and
6、also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, _ (巴黎是最大的). (独立主格结构),4. For those who love natural recreation, _ (散步是可能的), sail or cross-country ski for hoursor even dayswithout meeting another person. (it作形式主语),答案：1. where2. In the heart of Toronto is3. Paris being the largest4. it is po
7、ssible to walk,1. content adj. 满意, 满足, 甘愿 vt. 使满足 n. 目录; 容量; 所容纳之物,【对接考题】(2014全国卷)He _ _ _ _ simply record these voices before they disappear without record. 他不满意在(语言)毫无记录地消失前简单录制这些声音。,Those who _ _ _ their present situations will surely make no difference in life. 那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大的作为。,答案：is not
8、content toare content with,【知识构建】be content with对满足/满意be content to do sth. 乐意做某事content sb. /oneself with sth. 使某人/某人自己满足 于某事,*Katherine contented herself with designing their stage outfits. 凯瑟琳满足于为他们设计演出服装。,【误区点拨】content作形容词时, 通常作表语、后置定语或状语, 不用于名词前。作前置定语时, 要用contented, 如a contented expression满足的表情
9、。,【联想拓展】“对感到满足/满意”的短语还有: be satisfied with sb. /sth. 对某人或某事感到满意be pleased at/about sth. 对某事感到满意be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意be happy with 对感到高兴/满意,2. owe vt. 归因于, 归功于; 欠债; 欠(人情)【对接考题】(2011福建高考)Obviously, all _ _ _ our party, our motherland and the whole warm-hearted people all over the world. 很显然, 一切归
10、功于我们的党, 我们的祖国以及全世界热心的人们。,He helped you a lot. You _ _ _ _ to invite him to dinner. 他帮了你许多忙, 你该请他吃顿饭以表感谢。,答案：is owed toowed it to him,【知识构建】(1)owe sb. sth. =owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物owe. . . to. . . 把归功于; 应感激; 欠,owe. . . to. . . for. . . 因欠owe it to sb. to do sth. (为了感谢某人)应该 做; 有义务做(2)owing to. . . 因为, 由
11、于,*(写作佳句)She owed her success to her family in her speech. 在演讲中, 她把成功归功于她的家人。,【联想拓展】owing to表示“因为”。意义类似的介词短语还有: due tobecause ofthanks to,3. equip vt. 装备, 配备; 使胜任【对接考题】用所给词的适当形式或介词填空(2013辽宁高考)Now it means a small piece of _ (equip)that people use for listening secretly to others conversations.,(2013
12、湖北高考)When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped _ pens, a diary, and a camera.,答案：equipmentwith,【知识构建】(1)equip. . . with. . . 用装备be equipped with. . . 装备着equip sb. for sth. /to do sth. 使某人能够胜任(2)equipment n. 装备, 设备(不可数名词)a piece of equipment 一件设备
13、,*Every classroom is equipped with a camera. 每一个教室都装有一个摄像机。*The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. 此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。,4. rank v. 属于某个等级, 将归为某个等级; 排列 n. 等级, 地位; 军衔【对接考题】(2014浙江高考)For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of _ _ _ . 例如, 人们避免直接和具有高地位的人出现不一致。,
14、(2013湖北高考)No wonder Finland _ _ the worlds most body-conscious country. 难怪芬兰被列为世界最关注身体的国家。,答案：a higher rankranks as,【知识构建】rank(. . . )as 把评为某个等级; 具有等级rank second on the list 在名单上位居第二people of high rank 地位高的人,*Rayon ranks second on the list as the most widely used fiber. 在这份清单中, 人造丝作为使用最广泛的纤维制品位居第二。,
15、5. freezing adj. 极冷的, 冰冻的 adv. 极冷地,【对接考题】(2015北京高考)The first thing he did was to find shelter from _ _ _ _ _ (极冷的风雪). (2011湖北高考)It was cold and damp; the man pulled up his collar and put his hands to his _ _ (冻僵了的脸).,答案：the freezing wind and snowfrozen face,【知识构建】(1)above/below freezing(point)零度以上/以
16、下the freezing point冰点freezing cold 极冷(2)freeze v. 使冻结; 冻僵frozen adj. 冷冻的; 冻结的be frozen to death 冻死,*It is freezing cold outside. Youd better stay at home. 外面非常寒冷, 你最好待在家里。,【巧学助记】一言巧记freezeIt was far below freezing point yesterday, and the water of the river froze with something frozen on it. 昨天温度远在冰
17、点以下, 结冰的河面上有些冻结的东西。,6. considering prep. &conj. 考虑到, 鉴于【对接考题】She is very active, _ _ _ . 就她的年龄来说, 她是十分活跃的。,Considering her excellent training, her success is not surprising. 译: _ , 她的成功就不令人惊讶了。,答案：considering her age考虑到她所受的良好的训练,【知识构建】(1)considering用作介词时, 后接名词。(2)considering用作连词时, 后接that, what, how等
18、词引导的从句, that可省略。,【联想拓展】与considering相类似的结构还有: supposing(that)“假如”; provided/providing that“如果”。这些都是固定搭配, 不能以分词和主语的关系来分析。,*Supposing(that)it rains, can we play the match indoors? 要是下雨的话, 我们在室内比赛行吗? *Ill come provided that I am well enough. 只要我身体足够好, 我一定来。,7. thrill n. 兴奋, 激动 vt. 使非常兴奋、激动【对接考题】用所给词的适当形
19、式填空(2013北京高考)Tabloids(小报)publish _ (thrill) stories about their personal lives. (2013山东高考)The audience were _ (thrill) when they heard his music.,答案：thrillingthrilled,【知识构建】(1)give sb. a thrill使某人激动the thrill of(doing)sth. (做)某事的兴奋之情(2)thrilling adj. 令人激动的; 惊险的; 紧张的thrilled adj. 感到兴奋的be thrilled to
20、do sth. 很激动地做某事,*(2014陕西高考)Some of the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball also had the thrill of being on the winning side. 有些传球不是很快的孩子也表现出胜利者的兴奋之情。,8. seek ones fortune外出寻找(成功或发财)机会【对接考题】After graduation from his college, he is going to Canada to _ _ _ . 大学毕业后, 他将要去加拿大赚大钱。,B
21、ill Gates, one of the worlds richest men, has said that he would not _ _ _ _ his children. 世界首富之一的比尔盖茨说他不会把财富留给子女。,答案：seek his fortuneleave his fortune to,【短语串记】make a fortune 发财have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸能做某事leave a fortune to sb. 留给某人一笔财产,9. little more than只是而已; 仅仅【对接考题】(2015福建高考)The batt
22、le lasts _ _ _ half an hour, in which time around 50, 000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown. 这场战争持续了仅仅半个小时, 在这段时间里已经扔出去了大约5万千克的西红柿。,(2013重庆高考)They(Finless Porpoises)are under threats of humans and as a result, the numbers have fallen to no more than 1, 000. 译: 江豚受到人类的威胁, 结果, _ _ 。,答案：little mor
23、e than它们的数量降到了只有一千只了,【短语串记】(1)more than+数词或从句 超过more than+形容词 非常more than+名词 不只是; 不仅是(2)no more than 只不过; 仅仅rather than 而不是other than 除了; 不同于,*(2015天津高考)I rarely had more than four hours of sleep. 我很少有多于四个小时的睡眠。,10. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, an
24、d also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris being the largest. 港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内, 是加拿大第二大城市, 也是世界上第二大法语城市, 最大的是巴黎。,【对接考题】用所给词的适当形式填空(2012全国卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather _ (permit). (2011浙江高考)Bats are surprisingly long-lived creature, some _ (have)a life of aro
25、und 20 years.,答案：permittinghaving,【知识构建】(1)独立主格结构本身不是句子, 但在语意上相当于一个句子, 一般用逗号与句子主体部分隔开。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同, 它独立存在。(2)常见的独立主格结构: 名词/代词+现在分词(主动、进行)/过去分词(被动、完成)/不定式(将来)/形容词、副词/介词短语,*The school over, the students rushed out of the classroom and went home. 放学了, 学生们冲出教室, 回家去了。*All flights having been cance
26、led because of the thick fog, we had to stay in the airport for 5 hours. 由于大雾所有的航班被取消了, 我们不得不在机场待了5个小时。,【误区点拨】在“名词+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中, 如果逻辑主语与介词短语中的名词都是单数名词, 在这些名词前习惯上不用冠词。*The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand. 士兵们端着枪冲了进来。,【联想拓展】判断独立主格结构中的非谓语动词该使用哪种形式, 主要看名词(词组)或代词与非谓语动词的关系, 如果是逻辑上的主谓关系, 就用现在分词; 如果是逻辑
27、上的动宾关系, 就用过去分词; 如果非谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生或是一次具体的动作, 就用不定式。,【板块集训】1. content单句填空He seems to be quite content _ his life at present. Are you content _ (help)me? His father sat there with a _ (content) expression.,答案：withto helpcontented,2. owe句型转换I borrowed $30 from him because of buying a new book. I _ $30 _
28、him because of buying a new book. I _ $30 because of buying a new book.,答案：owed; to; owed him,3. equip介词填空The company equipped him _ a home office, which he was content with. He equipped himself with knowledge _ a good job.,答案：withfor,4. “倒装”单句改错At the crossing of the street a girl stands. The door
29、opened and in Tom came.,答案：stands应放在a girl的前面came提到Tom前面,5. “独立主格结构”对点练The windows _ (close), the man is sitting there smoking. Time _ (permit), I will give you a hand.,答案：closedpermitting,6. 完成句子 _ to meet the Queen. 见到女王太令人兴奋了。The temperature there rarely rises _ . 那里的温度很少升到冰点以上。Mark wanted to go
30、to another place to _. 马克想去另外一个地方去发财。,This little money is _ a drop in the ocean. 这点钱不过是杯水车薪。The student came in, _. 那个学生进来了, 手里拿着一个书包。,The professor definitely will not agree with the point that the translation amounted to _ looking up words in dictionaries. 教授肯定不会同意这样的观点: 翻译仅仅是在词典中查找单词。,【加固训练】Its
31、unwise of you to consider his wild behavior as _ a kids game. It may gradually develop into a bad habit. 你认为他的野蛮的行为只是孩子的游戏是不明智的。它可能逐渐地发展成一个坏的习惯。,Across the Yangtze River lies more than one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridge _ _ . 不止一座大桥横跨长江, 南京长江大桥是第一座。,On the western side of Britain _ , which is
32、 one of the most beautiful valleys of England. 在英国西边有个很深的山谷, 它是英国最漂亮的山谷之一。,He went to Taipei to _ by himself when he was eighteen years old. 他18岁时, 只身前往台北寻出路。,答案：It is thrillingabove freezing pointseek his fortunelittle more thana bag in his handlittle more than【加固训练】no more thanbeing the first onelies a very deep valleyseek his fortune,
