1、The World Spider Catalog, Version 14.5by Norman I. Platnick Copyright 2000 2014 American Museum of Natural History. All Rights Reserved. Title Page Introduction Families Counts Bibliography Generic List Fossils DatabaseFAM. GNAPHOSIDAE Pocock, 1898c: 219 urn:lsid:amnh.org:spiderfam:0054Last updated
2、Dec. 13, 2013N.B.: relimited by Platnick, 1990a: 35; most genera listed by Brignoli under Micariinae are phrurolithines and are treated here under Corinnidae.Transferred to other families:Achalaicola Mello-Leito, 1943 - see Attacobius under Corinnidae.Anagrina Berland, 1920 - see Prodidomidae.Austro
3、domus Lawrence, 1947 - see Prodidomidae.Cambalida Simon, 1910 - see Corinnidae.Caudalia Alayn, 1980 - see Prodidomidae.Cerrutia Roewer, 1960 - see Cybaeodes under Liocranidae.Corimaethes Simon, 1908 - see Trochanteriidae.Cryptoerithus Rainbow, 1915 - see Prodidomidae.Donuea Strand, 1932 - see Liocra
4、nidae.Drassina Grube, 1861 - see Tegenaria under Agelenidae.Drassinella Banks, 1904 - see Corinnidae.Drassodella Hewitt, 1916 - see Gallieniellidae.Eleleis Simon, 1893 - see Prodidomidae.Ferrieria Tullgren, 1901 - see Anyphaenidae.Gosiphrurus Chamberlin for other included species, see Setaphis; N.B.
5、: type species was treated as Herpyllus b. by Tikader, 1982b: 458, f. 368-371, f, but no justification of a generic transfer was provided, and Tikaders illustrations are based on a misidentified specimen, not the type as claimed, and show a member of the Zelotes puritanus subgroup, not a Herpyllus;
6、see also Murphy, 2007: 589, f. 594).Nomina nuda:Joshidaia Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 561).Oenosomum Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 561).Gen. Allomicythus Ono, 2009 urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:03922A. Ono, 2009b: 5, type A. kamurai Ono, 2009.f kamurai Ono, 2009 *Vietnam urn:lsid:a
7、mnh.org:spidersp:042716A. k. Ono, 2009b: 6, f. 11-19 (Df).Gen. Allozelotes Yin not f. 24, =A. cincta).A. seminigra Grimm, 1985: 105, f. 111-114 (mf).A. seminigra Hu N.B.: misplaced in this genus).Gen. Apodrassus Chamberlin, 1916 urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:02396Transferred to other genera:A. rouxi (
8、Mello-Leito, 1939) - see Apodrassodes.f andinus Chamberlin, 1916 *Peru urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:026636A. a. Chamberlin, 1916: 221, pl. 12, f. 3-8 (Df).A. a. Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 338-339 (f).Gen. Apopyllus Platnick Murphy, 2007: 58).Transferred to other genera:A. nigropunctatus (Rainbow, 1920) - se
9、e Araneus under Araneidae.m captator Thorell, 1887 *Myanmar urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:026646A. c. Thorell, 1887: 36 (Dm).A. captor Simon, 1893a: 375.Gen. Arauchemus Ott N.B.: in Roewer (1961c) this generic name was spelled Asiadabus twice (in the generic and species headings, both on p. 25) and Asi
10、abadus three times (in the key, p. 21, and legends, pp. 25, 33); as the genus was named for the type locality (Asiabad, Afghanistan), there is little doubt that Asiabadus was the intended spelling.In synonymy:A. hamiger Roewer, 1961 = A. asiaticus (Charitonov, 1946) (Ovtsharenko see also Charitonov,
11、 1969: 102).A. hamiger Roewer, 1961c: 25, f. 42-44, 76 (Dm).A. a. Ovtsharenko N.B.: misplaced in this family, per Raven, in Murphy, 2007: 7).Gen. Benoitodes Platnick, 1993 urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:02403B. Platnick, 1993c: 642, replacement name for Actaeodes Benoit, 1977c: 57, type A. caheni Benoi
12、t, 1977, preoccupied in the Crustacea by Dana, 1851.mf caheni (Benoit, 1977) *St. Helena urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:026677Actaeodes c. Benoit, 1977c: 57, f. 20a-g, 21 (Dmf).B. c. Murphy, 2007: 58, f. 474-475 (mf).f sanctaehelenae (Strand, 1909)St. Helena urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:026678Drassodes sa
13、nctae-helenae Strand, 1909g: 551 (Df).Actaeodes s. Benoit, 1977c: 60, f. 22a-d (Tf from Drassodes).Gen. Berinda Roewer, 1928 urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:02404In synonymy:B. aculeata (Charitonov, 1946, T from Talanites) = B. amabilis Roewer, 1928 (Chatzaki, Thaler see also Charitonov, 1969: 108).B. a
14、. Chatzaki, Thaler N.B.: omitted by Brignoli).C. l. Tikader, 1982b: 352, f. 133-138 (f).C. l. Gajbe, 2007: 459, f. 84-89 (f).mf mumai Platnick, 1975USA, Mexico urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:026716C. m. Platnick, 1975b: 21, f. 46-52 (Dmf).mf nocturna (Linnaeus, 1758) *Palearctic urn:lsid:amnh.org:spider
15、sp:026717Aranea n. Linnaeus, 1758: 621 (D).Aranea n. Olivier, 1789: 231 (D).Drassus gnaphosus Walckenaer, 1805: 46 (D).Drassus nocturnus Sundevall, 1831: 29, 1832: 136 (D, var. b).Filistata maculata Wider, 1834: 200, pl. 14, f. 4 (Df).Drassus gnaphosus Walckenaer, 1837: 616 (Dmf).Pythonissa maculata
16、 C. L. Koch, 1839a: 61, f. 474-475 (mf).Pythonissa holobera C. L. Koch, 1839b: 16 (D).Drassus maculatus Westring, 1851: 47.Pythonissa n. Thorell, 1856: 87.Melanophora n. Westring, 1861: 357 (Df).Pythonissa n. L. Koch, 1866: 37, pl. 2, f. 27-30 (Dmf).Gnaphosa n. Thorell, 1871a: 199.Gnaphosa maculata
17、Menge, 1872: 317, pl. 56, f. 182 (mf).C. maculata Westring, 1874: 43.C. n. Simon, 1893a: 384, f. 339.C. n. Chyzer & Kulczynski, 1897: 191, pl. 7, f. 32 (mf).C. n. Bsenberg, 1902: 317, pl. 30, f. 469 (mf).Poecilochroa ochridana Drensky, 1929: 9, 62, pl. 1, f. 5-7 (Dm).C. n. Reimoser, 1937a: 3, f. 4-5
18、 (mf).Calliplepis n. Nakatsudi, 1942b: 17, f. 6C-E (m).C. n. Palmgren, 1943: 80, f. (mf).C. n. Tullgren, 1946: 91, f. 28, pl. 15, f. 185-186 (mf).C. n. Miller, 1947: 61, pl. IV, f. 2 (f).C. n. Machado, 1949: 17, f. 12 (f).C. n. Wiehle, 1967a: 14, f. 55a, 56a, 58a, 59a (mf).C. n. Miller, 1971: 76, pl
19、. V, f. 13-14 (mf).C. n. Murphy, 1971: 269, f. 1-4 (mf).C. n. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 10, f. 5A-C (mf).C. n. Platnick, 1975b: 7, f. 8-14 (mf).C. n. Utochkin & Pakhorukov, 1976: 81, f. 8 (f).C. n. Locket, 1976: 159, f. 1-4 (m).C. n. Grimm, 1985: 93, f. 92-95 (mf).C. n. Roberts, 1985: 76, f.
20、 28d (mf).C. n. Kamura, 1987a: 2, f. 1-4 (mf).C. n. Chikuni, 1989b: 118, f. 2 (mf).C. n. Izmailova, 1989: 98, f. 76 (f).C. n. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 416, f. 1097 (mf).C. n. Noordam, 1992: 1, 2, 13 (mf).C. n. Roberts, 1995: 119, f. (mf).C. n. Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 119, pl. 1, f. 1-3 (mf).C. n
21、. Tang et al., 1997c: 58, f. 1.1-4 (mf).C. n. Roberts, 1998: 125, f. (mf).C. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 446, f. 259B, I (mf).C. n. Deltshev, 2003: 142, f. 19-22 (m, S).C. n. Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 33, f. 16A-H (mf).C. n. Almquist, 2006: 385, f. 332a-i (mf).C. n. Murphy, 2007: 44, f. 250-251 (mf).C
22、. n. Kamura, 2009: 490, f. 96=98 (mf).f pawani Gajbe, 1984India urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:026718C. p. Gajbe, 1984: 127, f. 1-6 (Df).mf pluto Banks, 1896USA, Canada urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:026719C. pluto Banks, 1896e: 60 (Dm).C. femoralis Banks, 1911: 441, pl. 35, f. 11 (Df).C. femoralis Ubick &
23、Roth, 1973a: 1 (Tf from Pterotricha per Roewer).C. p. Platnick, 1975b: 8, f. 1-6, 15-21 (removed m from S of C. imbecilla, Sf).C. p. Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 193, f. 18-19, 291-293 (mf).C. p. Paquin & Duprr, 2003: 74, f. 627-629 (mf).C. p. Zakharov & Ovtcharenko, 2013: 17, f. 3a-c (m).f rajani Gajb
24、e, 1984India urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:026720C. r. Gajbe, 1984: 131, f. 13-18 (Df).f rajasthanica Tikader & Gajbe, 1977India urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:026721C. rajasthanicus Tikader & Gajbe, 1977b: 47, f. 3A-E (Df).C. rajasthanicus Tikader, 1982b: 350, f. 127-132 (f).C. r. Brignoli, 1983c: 566.mf
25、rukminiae Tikader & Gajbe, 1977India urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:026722C. r. Tikader & Gajbe, 1977b: 49, f. 4A-F (Dmf).C. r. Tikader, 1982b: 348, f. 120-126 (mf).C. r. Gajbe, 2007: 460, f. 90-96 (mf).mf schuszteri (Herman, 1879)Palearctic urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:026723Gnaphosa s. Herman, 1879: 199
26、, 365, pl. 8, f. 172 (Dmf).Pythonissa flavitarsis Simon, 1880b: 120, pl. 3, f. 25 (Df).C. s. Chyzer & Kulczynski, 1897: 191, pl. 7, f. 31 (mf).C. s. Miller, 1947: 61, pl. IV, f. 1 (f).C. s. Machado, 1949: 18, f. 13 (f).C. bipunctata Yaginuma, 1960: append. 7, pl. 56, f. 333, f. 100.7, 101O (Dmf).C.
27、s. Wiehle, 1967a: 14, f. 55b, 56b, 57a-b, 58b, 59b (mf).C. bipunctata Yaginuma, 1971: 122, f. 100.7-8 (f).C. s. Miller, 1971: 76, pl. V, f. 15 (m).C. s. Platnick, 1975b: 19, f. 39-45 (mf, S).C. s. Paik, 1978e: 412, f. 185.1-4 (mf).C. s. Song & Hubert, 1983: 16, f. 41-45 (mf).C. s. Grimm, 1985: 96, f
28、. 18d, 96-104 (mf).C. s. Kamura, 1986: 16, f. 19-26 (mf).C. s. Yaginuma, 1986a: 188, f. 104.2 (mf).C. s. Song, 1987: 334, f. 288 (mf).C. s. Chikuni, 1989b: 118, f. 1 (mf).C. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 416, f. 1098 (mf).C. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 258C, J (mf).C. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001:
29、334, f. 214A-E (mf).C. s. Namkung, 2002: 460, f. 37.1a-b (mf).C. s. Kim & Cho, 2002: 75, f. 43-48 (f).C. s. Namkung, 2003: 463, f. 37.1a-b (mf).C. s. Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 35, f. 17A-E (mf).C. s. Jung et al., 2005: 166, f. 1, 50, 100 (mf).C. s. Kamura, 2009: 490, f. 92-95 (mf).Gen. Camillina Berl
30、and, 1919 urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:02408Transferred to other genera:C. acanthognatha (Purcell, 1907) - see Trachyzelotes.C. aestus Tucker, 1923 - see Zelotes.C. algerica Dalmas, 1926 - see Setaphis.C. amnicola Tucker, 1923 - see Urozelotes.C. arida (Purcell, 1907) - see Zelotes.C. atlantica Berla
31、nd, 1936 - see Setaphis.C. berlandi Denis, 1944 - see Setaphis.C. browni Tucker, 1923 - see Setaphis.C. canariensis (Simon, 1883) - see Setaphis.C. corrugata (Purcell, 1907) - see Zelotes.C. fibulata Berland, 1936 - see Setaphis.C. fuscipes (Simon, 1885) - see Setaphis.C. gigas Schmidt, 1973 - see U
32、rozelotes.C. lutea Tucker, 1923 - see Setaphis.C. lutoria (Tullgren, 1910) - see Zelotes.C. metellus (Roewer, 1928) - see Zelotes.C. mollis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1874) - see Setaphis.C. postrema (Tucker, 1923) - see Trachyzelotes.C. prishutovae (Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006) - see Zelotes.C. simplex (Simo
33、n, 1885) - see Setaphis.C. spinibarbis (Simon, 1897) - see Trachyzelotes.C. villiersi Denis, 1955 - see Setaphis.C. vivesi Marinaro, 1967 - see Setaphis.In synonymy:C. arguta (Simon, 1902) = C. longipes (Nicolet, 1849) (Platnick, 1993c: 643).C. elytrogaster (Mello-Leito, 1944, T from Zelotes) = C. c
34、hilensis (Simon, 1902) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 27).C. natalensis Lawrence, 1938 = C. cordifera (Tullgren, 1910) (Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 4).C. tobari (Mello-Leito, 1940, T from Zelotes) = C. longipes (Nicolet, 1849) (Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 29, sub C. arguta).C. tucumanus (Mello-Leito, 1941, T
35、from Zelotes) = C. pulchra (Keyserling, 1891) (Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 17).C. xanthomela (Mello-Leito, 1945, T from Gytha=Eilica) = C. major (Keyserling, 1891) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 24).mf aldabrae (Strand, 1907)Central, Southern Africa, Aldabra, Seychelles, Borneo urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:0
36、26725Echemella a. Strand, 1907d: 726 (Dmf).C. a. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 7, f. 9-12 (Tmf from Echemella).C. a. Saaristo, 2002: 9, f. 21, 23 (mf).C. a. Saaristo, 2010: 70, f. 11.8-9 (mf).mf antigua Platnick & Shadab, 1982Guatemala, Honduras urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:026726C. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1
37、982b: 15, f. 41-44 (Dmf).f arequipa Platnick & Shadab, 1982Peru urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:026727C. a. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 34, f. 81-82 (Df).mf balboa Platnick & Shadab, 1982Panama, Colombia urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:026729C. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 17, f. 45-46 (Df).C. b. Platnick & Mur
38、phy, 1987: 16, f. 41-42 (Dm).mf bimini Platnick & Shadab, 1982Bahama Is. urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:026730C. b. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 6, f. 5-8 (Dmf).mf biplagia Tucker, 1923South Africa urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:026731C. b. Tucker, 1923: 339, pl. 9, f. 57 (Dmf).C. b. Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 1
39、5, f. 37-40 (mf).f brasiliensis Mller, 1987Brazil urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:026732C. b. Mller, 1987g: 189, f. 5-6 (Df).f caldas Platnick & Shadab, 1982Brazil urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:026733C. c. Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 22, f. 65-66 (Df).mf calel Platnick & Shadab, 1982Argentina urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:026734
