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2、.3 , Epi Data 3.0 , Excel 2007 SPSS19.0 2 2.1 19 , 65% , 96% 92%; 17% 38% 1 30 , 55 , 15 53% 46% , 67% 2.2 69% , 54% , 32% 26% 47% 2min 5 min 30% , 28% , 17% 1 (n=100) Table 1 Results of basic knowledge survey (n=100) 2.3 19 , 34%, , 70%, 52 , 93%; 18 , 41%, 89% 98% 3 2012 , 2 , , , 3 , , , 4 , , , , 12 , , , , , , 34%, 38.9%5, 32.8%6 , , , , , , 1 , 2013 2013680 Z. 2 , , , .2012 J. , 2015, 31 (2) :134-137. 3 , , . -21 J. , 2006, 22 (2) :138-141. 4 . R. : , 1998. 5 , , , . J. , 2016, 26 (4) :88-94. 6 , , , . J. , 2010, 14 (3) :272-274.