1、！CET 听力1. 看病场景健康检查；病症状况表现；医生诊断结果；治疗方案；相关建议等。clinic 诊所mental hospital 精神病医院physician/internist 内科医生oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生 surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医vet 兽医shrink 心理医生 symptom 症状have/catch a cold 感冒have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧pneumonia 肺炎 flu 流感have a cough 咳嗽have a headache
2、头痛have a toothache 牙痛liver trouble 肝炎allergy 过敏症twisted/sprained 扭伤的feel dizzy 头晕feel chilly 觉得发冷asthma 哮喘diabetics 糖尿病患者cramps 抽筋vomit/throw up/nauseate 呕吐diarrhea 腹泻vomitive/puke 恶心的phlegm 痰have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通cholera 霍乱stiff neck 脖子发僵abscess 脓肿yellow fever 黄热病hay fever 枯草热pill 药丸mixture 合剂eye
3、 drops 眼药水syrup 糖浆pad 药棉块vitamin 维他命tablet 药片penicillin 盘尼西林antibiotic 抗生素ointment 药膏medication 药物aspirin 阿司匹林bandage 绷带syringe 注射器stethoscope 听诊器injection 注射preventive injection 预防针gauze 纱布cold cure 感冒药sweating medicine 发汗药febrifuge 退烧药capsule 胶囊case history 病历extract 拔牙take ones temperature 量体温see
4、 a doctor 看病send for a doctor 请医生feel ones pulse 量脉搏take ones blood pressur 量血压give a prescription 开药方have an operation 动手术make an appointment 预约2. 生活咨询预定门票、餐桌定位、外出用餐、商店书店、公共场所营业时间咨询。1）常用词汇make a reservation 预定confirm a reservation 确认预定cancel ones reservation 取消first come, first serve先到先服务原则lay over
5、/stop over 中途停留timetable 时刻表fare 票价toll 通行费saver ticket 优惠票！open ticket 开放机票one-way ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 往返票airport tax 机场税duty-free shop 免税店excess charge 超重vacant seat 空座direct/non-stop flight 直达航班connecting-flight 转机book 预定destination 目的地first class 头等仓business class 商务仓economy class 经济仓van
6、 中巴shuttle bus 班车airport limousine 机场大巴berth 铺位（火车上）pullman 卧铺车scenic spot 景点extra charge/surcharge 附加费fulling-booked 满了seat arrangement/assignmen 定座E.T.A-Estimated Time of Arrival预计到达时间E.T.D-Estimated Time of Departure预计起飞时间2）常用句型Id like to book/order_？What hour are you open_?what time do you open/
7、close_?3. 银行交易场景以银行提供的服务项目为主，如开户头、存款、提款、货币兑换等。1）常用词汇bank book/pass book 存折open an account 开户earn interest 赚取利息savings account 储蓄存款账户current account 活期存款账户check/cheque account 支票账户deposit account 定期存款账户annual interest rate 年利率monthly savings account按月计息账户daily interest account -天-instant account 速成户头
8、service charge 服务费/手续费signature card 签名卡draw/withdraw 提款order check/cheque 记名支票rubber check/cheque 空头支票blank check/cheque 空白支票exchange rate 汇率denomination=face value 面额four in hundred 四张一百元面额give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额bill 钞票change 零钱cash 现金password/code 密码amount in figures 小写金额amount in w
9、ords 大写金额credit card 信用卡the balance of your bank account 账户余额travelers check/cheque旅行支票coin 硬币penny 便士nickel（美、加）的五分硬币dime（美、加）的十分硬币unit 货币单位value/worth 面值ounce 盎司 1/16 磅commercial/merchant bank商业银行full refund 全额偿还extension 延期overdraw/overdraft 透支rebate 回扣payday 发薪日pay slip/envelop 薪水单a princely sum
10、（an excessive amount）巨款mortgage 抵押by installment 分期付款apply for/grant a loan！申请/批准贷款debt 债务collateral 担保物fill out/in 填写cheque book/check book 支票簿loan 贷款joint account 联名账户expense account 公款支付账户cashier 收银员teller 银行职员statement 对账单money order 汇票accountant 会计2）常用句型Id like to open a_account.Id like to chec
11、k the present balance in _account.Id like to apply for a personal loan.Id like to change（兑换）_ for_.Whats the current rate?How would you like to receive your change（零钱）?还有时常会考到银行的开放时间，一般是几点到几点？还有周末或许不同（注意）4. 教育场景新生入学报到场景、课程设置及规定介绍场景、家庭作业分析场景、课堂演示场景、日常生活咨询等。1）中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难国外大学结构及官衔president（大学校
12、长）Universitydean（学校分院长）College/schoolhead of the faculty Facultyhead of the division DivisionchairmanDepartmentprincipal 中学校长headmaster 小学校长headmistress 小学校长（女）2）新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enroll （登记、报到）一般会 student union officeopening ceremony（开学典礼）orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况lecture（报告）tutorial（一个学生发言
13、那种）3）关于学科的单词basic course 基础课specialized course 专业课required course 必修课optional/selective cours 选修课literature 文学philosophy 哲学history 历史art 艺术sociology 社会学linguistics 语言学psychology 心理学engineering 工程学architecture 建筑学business 商务law 法学economics 经济学fianc 金融学accounting 会计学banking 银行学biochemistry 生物化学4）相关教育单
14、词kindergarten 幼儿园elementary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育adult education 成人教育open admission 免试入学制day-care center 幼儿园（美）nursery school 托儿所primary/elementary school小学（英/美）secondary school 中学coeducation 男女生同校制度junior high school 初中senior high school 高中attached middle schoo
15、l 附中technical school 技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学key school 重点中学graduate school 研究生院！open university 夜大、函大private school 私立学校public school 公立学校universal education 普及教育educationist/educator 教育家postgraduate 研究生alumnus/alumna 校友（男/女）undergraduate 本科Alma Mater 母校auditor=guest student 旁听生boarder 住宿生o
16、pen-book exam 开卷考pop test 抽考orientation program 新生训练teaching facilities 教学设施assistantship 助学金scholarship 奖学金room and board 食宿auditorium 礼堂vice-monitor 副班长period of schooling 学习年限credit system 学分制mark/score/grade 分数schedule/school timetable课程表individual study 自习individual coaching/tutorial个别指导English
17、 evening 英语晚会after-school activitie 课外活动social investigation 社会调查voluntary labor 义务劳动graduation appraisal 毕业评估 graduation ceremony/commence men 毕业典礼diploma/graduation certificate 毕业证书drop out 辍学quit school 退学school discipline 校纪attendance/participation 出勤率attend a lecture 上课miss a class 缺课cut a clas
18、s 旷课expel sb. from school 开除tuition 学费miscellaneous expenses 杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生lecture portfolio 讲义夹semester 半学期blue-book 考卷report card 成绩单final-examination 期末考核quiz 小测验oral test 口试diploma 毕业证degree 学位associate diploma 专科证书Bachelor 学士Master 硕士Doctor of Philosophy 博士Expert 专家consultant 顾问
19、Coordinator 班主任/协调人professor 教授associate professor 副教授lecturer 讲师adviser/mentor 导师counselor 辅导老师course arrangement 课程安排application form 申请表school of Arts and Sciences文理学院project 学生独立钻研的课外课题 presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation 论文letter of recommendation 表扬信journal 周记office hour 教授与学生面谈时间
20、听力场景词组归类1. 表示开夜车的词组stay up latebe up lateday in and day outaround the clock！burn the midnight oil2. 表示忙的词组be up to ones neck in workget my hands full3. 表示替代的词组fill in for sb.fill sbs shoes4. 表示提前的词组in advancebe ahead of timebefore hand5. 表示冷静的词组cool offcalm downsettlesoothepacify6. 表示内向的词组keep ones
21、opinionsideas to oneselfself-consciousshykeep to oneselfunsociableuncommunicativewithdrawn7. 表示看法的词组think much（little/high）ofhave no use forhave no taste forIt makes me uncomfortable to8. 表示同意的词组You can say that again.You may well say so.You said it.Well said.I will say.So be it.I see eye to eye wit
22、h you.And how（降调）Right on.By all means.Go ahead.I dont wonder.No/little wonder.So does it.As far as I know.（单独使用）No problem.You are telling me.Is ice cold?Does a fish swim?Does a bird fly?Im behind you.Im with you.Im for it.9. 表示不同意的词组You dont say so.So you say.Says who.Who says so?Thats not saying
23、very much.And I do?Are you kidding?10. 表示无法理解的词组beyond reach/imaginationabove meover my head11. 表示快的词组in（next to）no timebefore longon short noticeby and byin a little whilein a second/minute/little bitany timesoonquicklyimmediatelyshortly12. 表示耀眼的词组noticeableeye-catching！catch ones eyesattract ones
24、attentionarrestingeminenteasy to noticemarked13. 表示拜访的词组drop by/in/over/aroundstop by/in/overrun income over tocome bycall onstep ingo to have a lookpay a visit14. 表示完成的词组wrap upbe through withbe done withget sth. out of the wayput an end to sth.be finished15. 表示降价的词组half price50% offhalf offdiscoun
25、ton salea big salegood bargain16. 表示累的词组out of steamworn outrun downtired outdog-tiredIm beat.Im pooped.17. 表示我请客的词组Let me treat me.Its my treat.Its on me.Ill foot/pay the bill.I want to pick up the pad.18. 表示钱平分的词组go dutchsplit the expense19. 咖啡场景instant coffeegourmet coffeearomaflavorcoffee potcof
26、fee spooncoffee setcoffee servicesnackcoffee-breaklike to drink-how（milk, sugar, cream, blank, coffee, micro oven）20. 戒咖啡caffeme：I am off caffeme.21. 沙滩场景beach: swimming, suntan,lie there doing nothing,play sand volleyball22. 男生寝室脏情景dirty, in a mass, messy, chaos, chaotic, mess up, make a mess of, v
27、acuum cleaner23. 天气场景usually cool summer, cold,wool sweater, coat, down jacketkeep up, continue hot,scorcher downpour,snow, no end in sight, clear upThat makes it four days in a row.24. 体育场景jog！jogging-shoes/running-shoes/gym-shoes/sneakers（运动鞋）tennis/swimming/cycling/swimming/roller-skating/aerobes
28、/rock climbing/bunging jump25. 网球hard court/clay court/grass court serve（发球）26. 减肥场景put on some weight/gain some weight/lose some weight physical fit/keep fit/stay in shape/keep in shape/get into shape/fitness center27. 表不好in poor/terrible shape,in poor physical condition,out of sorts,not in shape f
29、or gymnastic，out of shape, under the weather, come down with sth.,down with a bug,not look oneself28. 表好的look great,feel so energetic,in good shape,fit as a fiddle,in the pink29. 表康复be on the mend30. 音乐会场景pianist, soloist,conductor（director ）philharmonic（交响乐团）,band out of the world, fantastic, terri
30、ficreceive standing ovation31. museum and art gallery 场景exhibit,exhibition,sculpture,carving,fresco,oil-painting,water-color painting,art work students discount rate 学生优惠价32. 节目场景intermission n.幕间休息program n.节目单stage setting n.舞台布景house light n.舞台灯光props n.道具leading part n.主角supporting part n.配角33.
31、失物认领场景lost and found, ticket counter, reception desk，turn in/claim34. 作业论文场景project n.作业assignment n.作业paper n.作业essay n.论文thesis n.学术论文dissertation n.博士论文lab report n.实验报告term paper n.学期报告presentation n.发言broad-narrow down the topic-onto sth.-getprofessors approval/permission/signature35. 物价上涨场景：物价
32、年年涨，学生要抱怨，抱怨没有用。University costtuitionfeeroom and board n.食宿费rent and utilitiesn.租费,水电费faremeal pricego up/rise/increase/raise/doublecomplain/groan/grumble/protestIt wont make any difference.It doesnt do any good.！Its of no use.36. 选课场景prerequisiteoptional coursesselective courseselective courses1.w
33、ho/where（office ）/when（beginning of semester）2.why（purpose, signature,approval）3.course4.worry,concern1）too much2）too difficult3）not ready5.what next37. 噪音情景I cant even think/hear myself think/concentrate/do my research/study/read The noise is driving me mad/out of my mind/up the wall/nuts/crazysour
34、ce: usually from roommate, neigh bour, traffic, construction38. 生病场景a sore throat/a fever/a running nose/chillstake some pillstake some shotstake it easy（休息一下）39. 理发场景hairdressers, barbershop（男士）beauty parlor/salon/cut top, over the ears, trim, blow the hair, have a perm, bangs40. 住宿情景第一年 dormitry第二
35、年move off the campus stay put 不搬最关心的：locationcommute经常往返的路程常用单词：rent and utilities/（price）reasonable/tenant/landlord/one-bedroom department/studio/closet/parkingspace/furnish the apartment/经常出现的问题:shutters loose/faucet leaking/sink cloggedfine（天气晴朗） 、mist （较薄的雾） 、fog（浓雾） 、helping（一份食物） 、fee （小费） 、final（期末考试） 、block（街区） 、crossroad（十字路口）
