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四六级英语考试听力场景词汇.doc

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1、TopS 12277dda1646899f2e8ab8b3d3943972.pdf 1 / 7更多精品在大家! http:/ 大家网,大家的!CET 听力1. 看病场景健康检查;病症状况表现;医生诊断结果;治疗方案;相关建议等。clinic 诊所 mental hospital 精神病医院 physician/internist 内科医生oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 vet 兽医 shrink 心理医生 symptom 症状 have/catch a cold 感冒 have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a st

2、omachache 胃痛 have a fever 发烧 pneumonia 肺炎 flu 流感 have a cough 咳嗽 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛liver trouble 肝炎 allergy 过敏症 twisted/sprained 扭伤的feel dizzy 头晕 feel chilly 觉得发冷 asthma 哮喘diabetics 糖尿病患者 cramps 抽筋 vomit/throw up/nauseate 呕吐diarrhea 腹泻 vomitive/puke 恶心的 phlegm 痰have a stuffed nos

3、e 鼻子不通 cholera 霍乱 stiff neck 脖子发僵abscess 脓肿 yellow fever 黄热病 hay fever 枯草热 pill 药丸mixture 合剂 eye drops 眼药水 syrup 糖浆 pad 药棉块 vitamin 维他命 tablet 药片penicillin 盘尼西林 antibiotic 抗生素 ointment 药膏 medication 药物 aspirin 阿司匹林bandage 绷带 syringe 注射器 stethoscope 听诊器 injection 注射 preventive injection 预防针gauze 纱布 c

4、old cure 感冒药 sweating medicine 发汗药 febrifuge 退烧药 capsule 胶囊case history 病历 extract 拔牙 take ones temperature 量体温 see a doctor 看病 send for a doctor请医生 feel ones pulse 量脉搏 take ones blood pressur 量血压 give a prescription 开药方have an operation 动手术 make an appointment 预约2. 生活咨询预定门票、餐桌定位、外出用餐、商店书店、公共场所营业时间咨

5、询。1)常用词汇make a reservation 预定 confirm a reservation 确认预定 cancel ones reservation 取消first come, first serve 先到先服务原则 lay over/stop over 中途停留 timetable 时刻表fare 票价 toll 通行费 saver ticket 优惠票 open ticket 开放机票 one-way ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 往返票 airport tax 机场税 duty-free shop 免税店 excess charge 超重vacant

6、 seat 空座 direct/non-stop flight 直达航班 connecting-flight 转机 book 预定destination 目的地 first class 头等仓 business class 商务仓 economy class 经济仓van 中巴 shuttle bus 班车 airport limousine 机场大巴 berth 铺位(火车上)pullman 卧铺车 scenic spot 景点 extra charge/surcharge 附加费 fulling-booked 满了seat arrangement/assignmen 定座 E.T.A-Es

7、timated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间E.T.D-Estimated Time of Departure 预计起飞时间2)常用句型Id like to book/order_?What hour are you open_?what time do you open/close_?3. 银行交易场景以银行提供的服务项目为主,如开户头、存款、提款、货币兑换等。1)常用词汇bank book/pass book 存折 open an account 开户 earn interest 赚取利息 savings account 储蓄存2 / 7 12277dda1646899f2

8、e8ab8b3d3943972.pdf TopS大家网,大家的! http:/ 更多精品在大家!款账户 current account 活期存款账户 check/cheque account 支票账户 deposit account 定期存款账户 annual interest rate 年利率 monthly savings account 按月计息账户 daily interest account -天-instant account 速成户头 service charge 服务费/手续费 signature card 签名卡draw/withdraw 提款 order check/che

9、que 记名支票 rubber check/cheque 空头支票 blank check/cheque 空白支票 exchange rate 汇率 denomination=face value 面额 four in hundred 四张一百元面额 give the money in fives/tens 换成五元或十元面额 bill 钞票 change 零钱 cash 现金password/code 密码 amount in figures 小写金额 amount in words 大写金额credit card 信用卡 the balance of your bank account 账

10、户余额 travelers check/cheque旅行支票 coin 硬币 penny 便士 nickel(美、加)的五分硬币 dime(美、加)的十分硬币unit 货币单位 value/worth 面值 ounce 盎司 1/16 磅 commercial/merchant bank商业银行 full refund 全额偿还 extension 延期 overdraw/overdraft 透支 rebate 回扣payday 发薪日 pay slip/envelop 薪水单 a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款mortgage 抵押 by instal

11、lment 分期付款 apply for/grant a loan 申请/批准贷款debt 债务 collateral 担保物 fill out/in 填写 cheque book/check book 支票簿loan 贷款 joint account 联名账户 expense account 公款支付账户 cashier 收银员teller 银行职员 statement 对账单 money order 汇票 accountant 会计2)常用句型Id like to open a_account.Id like to check the present balance in _account

12、.Id like to apply for a personal loan.Id like to change(兑换) _ for_.Whats the current rate?How would you like to receive your change(零钱)?还有时常会考到银行的开放时间,一般是几点到几点?还有周末或许不同(注意)4. 教育场景新生入学报到场景、课程设置及规定介绍场景、家庭作业分析场景、课堂演示场景、日常生活咨询等。1)中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难国外大学结构及官衔president(大学校长)Universitydean(学校分院长)College/s

13、choolhead of the faculty Faculty head of the division Division chairmanDepartmentprincipal 中学校长 headmaster 小学校长 headmistress 小学校长(女)2)新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enroll (登记、报到)一般会 student union officeopening ceremony(开学典礼) orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况lecture(报告)tutorial(一个学生发言那种)3)关于学科的单词 basic course 基

14、础课 specialized course 专业课 required course 必修课 optional/selective cours 选修课 literature 文学philosophy 哲学 history 历史 art 艺术 sociology 社会学 linguistics 语言学 psychology 心理学engineering 工程学 architecture 建筑学 business 商务 law 法学 economics 经济学fianc 金融学 accounting 会计学 banking 银行学 iochemistry 生物化学4)相关教育单词TopS 12277

15、dda1646899f2e8ab8b3d3943972.pdf 3 / 7更多精品在大家! http:/ 大家网,大家的!kindergarten 幼儿园 elementary education 初等教育 secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育 adult education 成人教育 open admission 免试入学制day-care center 幼儿园(美)nursery school 托儿所 primary/elementary school小学(英/美)secondary school 中学 coeducation 男女生同

16、校制度junior high school 初中 senior high school 高中 attached middle school 附中technical school 技校 polytechnic institute 理工学院/ 科技大学 key school 重点中学graduate school 研究生院 open university 夜大、函大 private school 私立学校public school 公立学校 universal education 普及教育 educationist/educator 教育家postgraduate 研究生 alumnus/alum

17、na 校友(男/ 女)undergraduate 本科 Alma Mater 母校auditor=guest student 旁听生 boarder 住宿生 open-book exam 开卷考 pop test 抽考orientation program 新生训练 teaching facilities 教学设施 assistantship 助学金scholarship 奖学金 room and board 食宿 auditorium 礼堂 vice-monitor 副班长 period of schooling 学习年限 credit system 学分制 mark/score/grade

18、 分数 schedule/school timetable课程表individual study 自习 individual coaching/tutorial 个别指导English evening 英语晚会 after-school activitie 课外活动social investigation 社会调查 voluntary labor 义务劳动graduation appraisal 毕业评估 graduation ceremony/commence men 毕业典礼 diploma/graduation certificate 毕业证书drop out 辍学 quit schoo

19、l 退学 school discipline 校纪 attendance/participation 出勤率attend a lecture 上课 miss a class 缺课 cut a class 旷课 expel sb. from school 开除tuition 学费 miscellaneous expenses 杂费 a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生lecture portfolio 讲义夹 semester 半学期 blue-book 考卷 report card 成绩单final-examination 期末考核 quiz 小测验 oral test

20、口试 diploma 毕业证degree 学位 associate diploma 专科证书 Bachelor 学士 Master 硕士 Doctor of Philosophy 博士Expert 专家 consultant 顾问 Coordinator 班主任/ 协调人 professor 教授associate professor 副教授 lecturer 讲师 adviser/mentor 导师 counselor 辅导老师course arrangement 课程安排 application form 申请表 school of Arts and Sciences文理学院 projec

21、t 学生独立钻研的课外课题 presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation 论文 letter of recommendation 表扬信 journal 周记office hour 教授与学生面谈时间听力场景词组归类1. 表示开夜车的词组stay up latebe up late day in and day out around the clock burn the midnight oil2. 表示忙的词组be up to ones neck in work get my hands full3. 表示替代的词组fill in for

22、 sb. fill sbs shoes4. 表示提前的词组in advance be ahead of time before hand5. 表示冷静的词组cool off calm down settle soothe pacify 4 / 7 12277dda1646899f2e8ab8b3d3943972.pdf TopS大家网,大家的! http:/ 更多精品在大家!6. 表示内向的词组keep ones opinions ideas to oneself self-conscious shy keep to oneselfUnsociable uncommunicative with

23、drawn7. 表示看法的词组think much(little/high)ofhave no use forhave no taste for It makes me uncomfortable to8. 表示同意的词组You can say that again. You may well say so. You said it.Well said. I will say. So be it. I see eye to eye with you.And how(降调)Right on. By all means. Go ahead.I dont wonder. No/little wond

24、er. So does it.As far as I know.(单独使用)No problem.You are telling me. Is ice cold? Does a fish swim?Does a bird fly? Im behind you. Im with you. Im for it.9. 表示不同意的词组You dont say so. So you say. Says who. Who says so?Thats not saying very much. And I do? Are you kidding?10. 表示无法理解的词组beyond reach/imag

25、ination above me over my head11. 表示快的词组in(next to)no time before lon on short notice by and byin a little while in a second/minute/little bit any timesoon quickly immediately shortly12. 表示耀眼的词组noticeable eye-catchingcatch ones eyes attract ones attention arresting eminent easy to notice marked13. 表示

26、拜访的词组drop by/in/over/around stop by/in/over run in come over tocome by call on step in go to have a lookpay a visit14. 表示完成的词组wrap up be through with be done with get sth. out of the wayput an end to sth. be finished15. 表示降价的词组half price 50% off half off discount on sale a big sale good bargain16. 表

27、示累的词组out of steam worn out run down tired out dog-tired Im beat. Im pooped.TopS 12277dda1646899f2e8ab8b3d3943972.pdf 5 / 7更多精品在大家! http:/ 大家网,大家的!17. 表示我请客的词组Let me treat me. Its my treat.Its on me. Ill foot/pay the bill. I want to pick up the pad.18. 表示钱平分的词组go dutch split the expense19. 咖啡场景instan

28、t coffee gourmet coffee aroma flavor coffee potcoffee spoon coffee set coffee service snack coffee-breaklike to drink-how(milk, sugar, cream, blank, coffee, micro oven)20. 戒咖啡caffeme:I am off caffeme.21. 沙滩场景beach: swimming, suntan, lie there doing nothing, play sand volleyball22. 男生寝室脏情景dirty, in a

29、 mass, messy, chaos, chaotic, mess up, make a mess of, vacuum cleaner23. 天气场景usually cool summer, cold, wool sweater, coat, down jacketkeep up, continue hot, scorcher downpour,snow, no end in sight, clear up That makes it four days in a row.24. 体育场景jog jogging-shoes/running-shoes/ gym-shoes/sneakers

30、(运动鞋)tennis/ swimming/cycling/swimming/roller-skating/aerobes/ rock climbing/bunging jump25. 网球hard court/clay court/ grass court serve(发球)26. 减肥场景put on some weight/ gain some weight/ lose some weight physical fit/keep fit/stay in shape/ keep in shape/get into shape/ fitness center27. 表不好in poor/te

31、rrible shape, in poor physical condition, out of sorts,not in shape for gymnastic, out of shape, under the weather, come down with sth.,down with a bug,not look oneself28. 表好的look great, feel so energetic, in good shape, fit as a fiddle, in the pink6 / 7 12277dda1646899f2e8ab8b3d3943972.pdf TopS大家网,

32、大家的! http:/ 更多精品在大家!29. 表康复be on the mend30. 音乐会场景pianist, soloist, conductor(director) philharmonic(交响乐团) ,band out of the world, fantastic, terrific receive standing ovation31. museum and art gallery 场景exhibit,exhibition,sculpture, carving,fresco,oil-painting,water-color painting,art work students

33、 discount rate 学生优惠价32. 节目场景intermission n.幕间休息 program n.节目单stage setting n.舞台布景 house light n.舞台灯光props n.道具 leading part n.主角 supporting part n.配角33. 失物认领场景lost and found, ticket counter, reception desk,turn in/claim34. 作业论文场景project n.作业 assignment n.作业paper n.作业 essay n.论文thesis n.学术论文 disserta

34、tion n.博士论文lab report n.实验报告 term paper n.学期报告presentation n.发言 broad-narrow down the topic-onto sth.-getprofessors approval/permission/signature35. 物价上涨场景:物价年年涨,学生要抱怨,抱怨没有用。University cost tuition feeroom and board n.食宿费 rent and utilitiesn.租费,水电费 faremeal price go up/rise/increase/raise/doublecomp

35、lain/groan/grumble/protest It wont make any difference.It doesnt do any good. Its of no use.36. 选课场景prerequisite optional courses selective courseselective courses 1.who/where(office)/ when(beginning of semester)2.why(purpose, signature,approval)3.course 4.worry,concern 1)too much2)too difficult 3)n

36、ot ready 5.what next37. 噪音情景I cant even think/ hear myself think/concentrate/do my research/study/TopS 12277dda1646899f2e8ab8b3d3943972.pdf 7 / 7更多精品在大家! http:/ 大家网,大家的!read The noise is driving me mad/ out of my mind/up the wall/nuts/crazy source: usually from roommate, neigh bour, traffic, constru

37、ction38. 生病场景a sore throat/a fever/a running nose/chills take some pillstake some shots take it easy(休息一下)39. 理发场景hairdressers, barbershop(男士) beauty parlor/salon/cut top, over the ears, trim, blow the hair, have a perm, bangs40. 住宿情景第一年 dormitry第二年move off the campus stay put 不搬最关心的:locationcommute经常往返的路程 常用单词:rent and utilities/(price)reasonable/tenant/ landlord/one-bedroom department/studio/closet/parkingspace/ furnish the apartment/经常出现的问题:shutters loose/faucet leaking/ sink cloggedfine(天气晴朗) 、mist (较薄的雾) 、fog(浓雾) 、helping(一份食物) 、fee (小费) 、final(期末考试) 、block(街区) 、crossroad(十字路口)

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