1、重点场景词汇短语整理.doc重点场景词汇短语一、Campus life 校园生活(短对话及长对话重点)12年12月出现的重要表达: take turns to make presentation (轮流做演示)12年6月真题中出现的新考点:tuition 学费1、作业词汇:assignment/assigned book (指定书目 10年6月第11题) paper essays(07-6听写答案) book/research report composition 作文textbook 教科书/reference book 参考书(07-6听写答案) copy 副本搭配作业的一些常见表达:be
2、 through with sth 结束,完成(四次考到)due 到期 have sbs hands full with sth 忙于做某事(两次考到)narrow down the topic 细化题目 (两次考到)2、课程形式词汇:seminar(06-6、07-6-词汇,研讨会) 原句: do you have the seminar schedule with you? (你有研讨会的日程表么?) optional course/elective (选修课) evening/day course (晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)compulsory course/requiremen
3、t (必修课) presentation (多次考到,展示或演示课)搭配词汇:hardly/barely stay awake (无法保持清醒。三次考到,最新10-6考点)tutoring service 一对一辅导课程最新课程名称advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) computer programming (计算机程序) biology 生物 Statistics 统计学课程 Psychological counseling 心理咨询3、名称freshman(大一) sophomore(大二) junior(大三) senior(大四
4、)(05年考点)graduate(毕业生) undergraduate (在校生,本科生) postgraduate (多次考到,研究生)tutor(导师) graduate school (研究生院)4、图书馆 重点(1).书籍:journal 学术类刊物 (08-6) 原句:did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊(2).人物:li
5、brarian 图书管理员二、Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)recommendation 推荐 (11-12)short list 候选人名单(2010-12) job vacancy 职位空缺(2010-12)job applicant candidate 候选人(多次考到) apply for application (2008/09/10) Position/post (多次考到。职位) resume (简历,注意发音,多次考到)recruit (连续考到。招聘) reputation(多次考到) resign (辞职,多次考到) benefit (package) (福利
6、,两次考到) paid vacation (带薪假期) social security (美国的社会保险) relocation expenses (异地补偿费用)phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇 09-12考点)hotel consultant (08-6 酒店咨询) sales manager(08-12 销售经理)Administrative work (08-12 行政工作)2008-6the job will involve much train travel (工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)tell me about y
7、our present job.2008-12There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales managers job. And finallyit was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格).(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了,不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)promotion(09-6/12连续考到)2009-6I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我
8、听说你升职了,你开心死了吧)not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.(也不见得,新办公室挺大的,但是工作量也翻倍了)2009-12 Arent you disappointed that you didnt get the promotion?2010-06 19.C) It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际22.A) Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处2010-12 25 C) Se
9、nd in a written applicaon as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请2011-6 25 B what does the man say contribute the success of the business?(男士说是什么造就了他商业的成功)2011-12 what position in the company appeals to you most? 职位最吸引你的是什么?2012-12 he is tied up in meetings. 他忙于开会三、机场(飞机上) 次重点1机场地点Security check(安检处) Gate(登机口)
10、 Terminal (航站楼)Check-in counter (换票柜台) Customs (海关)2. 机场人物 Airhostess/stewardess (空姐) steward (空哥、空少) flight attendant (飞机乘务员)3. 飞机动作Take off/land (起飞、降落) ascend/descend(上升、下降) postpone/delay/cancel (推迟、延迟、取消) 最近题目例句:(200712)I hope you are packed and ready to leave. (我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)I have packed my
11、 passport in one of my bags. (我把护照装在一个包里了)四、餐厅 11年12月最新考点:recommendation 推荐 be allergic to 过敏 1点菜:Order menu wine list (酒单) alcohol steak French Fries (薯条)2. 埋单:Check the bill please!(埋单) Treat (请客) split the bill (分开付)五、酒店 2010-6 washing-up 洗碗工作20076/12Reservation (高频词,预定) honeymoon suite (07年6月词汇,
12、蜜月套间) hotel clerk (07年6月词汇,等于 receptionist) discount (07年6月词汇, 折扣) continental breakfast (07年6月词汇,免欧式早餐)六、新内容:减肥与健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出现)gym 健身房overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条 larger waist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装) physical training 身体锻炼 weight-lifting 举重 补充:四六级听力主题高频词汇一、学生生活场景1教育相关词汇
13、graduate school 研究生院 business degree 商学位higher education 高等教育 adult education 成人教育undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生universal education 普及教育2图书馆场景online catalogue 网上图书一览表 reference material 参考资料reference desk 咨询处 catalogue 目录index 索引 reference stacks 书库delivery/circulation desk 借书处 date of expiry/de
14、adline 期限due 应付费 overdue 过期pay a fine 交罚款 renew 续借on loan 借出的 reserve/book 欲借in circulation 在书库里 out of circulation 借走了periodical journals 定期刊物 current/back issue 最新/过期的bibliography 书目 on the shelf 在书架上paper back 平装 hard back 精装librarian 图书馆长 information desk 咨询台3课程作业谈论read it through the way 按章节顺序读
15、read books from cover to cover 完整地读完一本书brush up on 温习 keep drifting away 走神attend a lecture 上课 take sb. out of sth. 说服某人不干某事seminar shedule 论文安排 take the course 选课narrow it down 缩小 fill up 课程人数已满information science 信息科学 online education 网络教育term paper 学期论文 assignments 作业poll 民意测验 presentation 针对某一专题
16、发表的演讲class list 班级人名列表 get frozen up 僵住an extra copy 额外的复印本 lecture notes 课堂笔记fill sb. in 给某人补课 schedule/school timetable 课程表individual study 自习 individual coaching/tutorial 个别指导attendance/participation 出勤率miss a class 缺课 cut a class 旷课course arrangement 课程安排 application form 申请表assessment 综合评估 exte
17、nsion 延期at least 150 words at length 至少150字fixed answer 固定答案 specialized course 专业课required course 必修课 optional/selective course 选修课basic course 基础课4. 教授评价相关office hour 教授与学生面谈时间 office hour 坐班时间be lost/be all at sea/in the dark 听不懂figure out/make sense/follow words 听懂drop off 放弃 doze off 打瞌睡associa
18、te professor 副教授 lecturer 讲师punctual/prompt 不迟到 run over time5考试相关谈论credit system 学分制 mark/score/grade 分数blue-book 考卷 report card 成绩单open-book exam 开卷考试 pop test 抽考passing/failing grade (不)及格 quiz 小测验be backed up 堆积作业 make up the exam 补考6校园生活场景housing office 住宿办公室 tuition 学费dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金 l
19、ive off campus 搬出校园director of student housing 学生住宿经理security office 安全管理处 room and board 食宿school dining hall 学生食堂 canteen 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅 accommodation 住宿lounge 大厅 gymnasium 体育馆auditorium 礼堂 orientation program 新生训练teaching facilities 教学设施 assistantship (大学)研究生助教奖学金scholarship 奖学金 after-school ac
20、tivities 课外活动voluntary labor 义务劳动 register/enroll 登记、报到admissions office 招生办 school discipline 校纪a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生registration form 注册表 teaching building 教室locker room 更衣室 new students enrollment 新生报道处recreation center 娱乐室 opening ceremony 开学典礼expel sb. from school 开除 letter of recommend
21、ation 推荐信the student union 学生会 graduation appraisal 毕业评估graduation ceremony 毕业典礼二、工作、生活场景1工作选择场景job resume 工作简历 be impressive 印象深刻first impression 第一印象 hand in resume 投简历drop off resume/CV 投简历 help-wanted section 招工广告栏want ad 招聘广告 an assistant director 助理a teacher certificate 教师资格证 job-hunting 找工作jo
22、b interview 工作面试 application letter 求职信position/post/offer/vacancy/opening 职位accept /take the post 接受 turn down/refuse 拒绝experience in the post 职业经验 professional expertise 专业技能be equally competent for job 同样能够胜任工作easy to get along with 容易与人相处self-confidence 自信 full scope to show ones ability 完全发挥个人能
23、力TA (teaching assistant) 助教 RA (research assistant) 研究助理stack of papers 成堆的文件 further talk 进一步谈判immediate boss 直接上司 clerk/office worker 办公室人员night shift 夜班 seasonal unemployment 季节性失业dismissal 开除、解雇 overtime/extra time 加班2 相关工作谈论admission office 招生办公室 target reader 目标读者bring her ability into full pl
24、ay 发挥她能力方面的优势come up with the name 起名字pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年的梦中找到灵感a large international company 大型外企right candidate for this position 职业的合适候选人head broker 经纪人经理 stock market 股票市场deal with the clients on the daily basis 与底层的客户打交道paid vacation 带薪假 personnel department 人事部public relation
25、公关 job prospect 职业前景marketing director 销售经理 stay competitive 保持竞争力human resources 人力资源 commercials 商业广告recruit graduate students 招聘研究生switch work time 调整工作时间pay your own way 为你的选择付出代价三、家庭生活场景1 租房谈判词汇make a mess 弄脏cut down on their living expenses 削减生活开支have an apartment for rent 有房出租welcome any time
26、 by appointment 预约后随时欢迎save the trip 缩短路程 book a hotel 预定旅馆、housing developers 房地产开发商 housing coordinator 房屋中介dispose 定金 deposit 押金enrolment 登记注册 landlord 房东tenant 房客 landlady 房东太太property 房产2住房格局词汇honeymoon suite 蜜月套房 basement 地下室shared kitchen 公用厨房 living room 客厅balcony 阳台 single room 单人间share roo
27、m 共用房间 double room 双人间twin-bed room 有两张单人床的双人房double-bed room 有一张双人床的双人房bedroom 卧室 entrance hall 门厅,大堂porch 走廊 shared social area 公用空间3住房家具词汇air conditioner available 有空调 furnace/stove 炉子switch 开关 cupboard 碗柜heater 热水器 curtain/drape 窗帘sheet 床单 pillow 枕头mat 席子 mattress 床垫chest 柜子 couch 沙发rug 小地毯 carp
28、et 地毯shower 淋浴4住房周边设施词汇two blocks from home 离房子有两个街区surroundings 环境 downtown area 市区laundry 洗衣店 rural areas 乡村suburban area 郊区四、公共生活场景1交通场景spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车a parking space 停车位 speeding 超速行驶crash into 撞上 fall off 坠落overtake the truck ahead of him 超过前面的卡车non-stop train 直达火车 a dining c
29、ar 餐车subway entrance 地铁入口 break down 抛锚flat tire 爆胎 rush hour 高峰期traffic jam 堵车 garage 修车场give sb. a ride/lift/hitchhiker 搭车shuttle bus 班车 tow away 拖走pay a fine 罚款2. 餐厅场景watch my weight 关注我的体重 make it to the bar 及时到酒吧赴约dessert 甜点 steak 牛排fried food 快餐 tips 小费eat out/full/ stuffed/ done 吃饱了 snack bar
30、 快餐小吃店take-away 外卖 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃 horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃3 银行场景bank book 存折 open an account 开户earn interest 赚取利息 savings account 储蓄存款账户current account 活期存款账户 check account 支票帐户deposit account 定期存款账户 annual interest rate 年利率monthly interest account 按月计息账户daily interest account 按天计息账户instant account 速成户头 service charge 服务费/手续费signature card 签名卡 withdraw 提款blank check 空白支票 exchange rate 汇率