1、.单项填空（1）1Tom is good at maths，so I think he is the student_can help you to work out this problem.Awhom BwhoCwhich Dwhat解析： 先行词 the student指人，定语从句中缺主语，因此应用 who引导定语从句。答案： B2Im not sure whether this is the book_my brother read the year before last.Awhose BasCwhat Dwhich解析： 先行词 the book指物，定语从句缺少宾语，因此应填
2、which引导定语从句。关系代词 as引导限制性定语从句时，仅用于 the same.as.，such.as.等句型中。答案： D3Im sorry that I dont know much about American films，because this is the first American film_I have ever seen.Awhich BthatCwhat Das解析： 先行词 American film前面有序数词 the first修饰，因此只能用 that引导定语从句。答案： B4Some great people said it was their prima
3、ry school teachers and their lessons_they were fond of_influenced their whole lives.Awhich；that Bthat；whichCwhich；which Dthat；that解析： 第一空考查定语从句的引导词。因先行词中既含有人又含有物，所以用 that。第二空用 that构成 It was.that.强调句型。答案： D5Which of the two cows_you keep produce more milk?Athat BwhichCwhom Dwhat解析： 主语是以 which开头的特定疑问句
4、，所以要用 that引导定语从句。答案： A6The most important thing_we should pay attention to is the first thing_I have said.Awhich；that Bthat；whichCwhich；which Dthat；that解析： 当先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句用 that引导。答案： D7Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest_everyone likes to visit.Athat BasCwhich Dwhat解析： “such
5、名词”后接从句时，若引导词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，则用as引导定语从句。该句中引导词在从句中作 visit的宾语，故用 as。若引导词在从句中不作成分，则用 that引导结果状语从句。答案： B8This is the boy without_help I couldnt have passed that difficult exam.Awho BwhomCwhose Dthat解析： 先行词 the boy指人，定语从句缺少定语，因此该空应填 whose引导定语从句。答案： C9The boy_is cleaning the blackboard now is Toms best f
6、riend.Athat BwhomCwhose Dhe解析： 先行词是“人” ，关系代词用 who/that。答案： A10The man makes full use of the time_he can spare.Awith which BwhenCit Dthat解析： 先行词是“物” ，并且作 spare的宾语，所以关系代词用 which/that。答案： D11Look out！Dont get too close to the house_roof is under repair.Awhose BwhichCof which Dthat解析： 此题考查定语从句。句意为：“小心！不
7、要靠近这所房子，房顶正在修理” 。从结构上看， “_roof is under repair”是定语从句修饰 house。从意义上看，空格处应填一个表示“这所房子的”的关系代词，所以要用 whose。答案： A12He told us the stories and the writers_interested him.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwho解析： 在修饰两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时用 that。在此句中 that修饰stories和 writers，它既可修饰人也可修饰物，又在从句中作主语。答案： A13Anything_could be found has
8、been used to repair the damaged bridge.Awhich BthatCwhat Dhow解析： 考查定语从句。当先行词为 anything等不定代词时，关系代词用 that而不用which。答案： B14Those_want to see the film please write down your names here.Athem BwhatCwhose Dwho解析： 当代词 those用做先行词且指人，并在从句中作主语时，关系代词通常使用who。答案： D15This is the factory_we visited the other day.Aw
9、here Bin whichCthere D/解析： 先行词在定语从句中作宾语可以省略，本题省略了 that/which。答案： D.单项填空（2）1After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town_he grew up as a child.Awhich BwhereCthat Dwhen解析： 先行词 town为地点名词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故用 where。答案： B2_is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high schoo
10、ls is increasing.AWhich BAsCThat DIt解析： as 引导定语从句，修饰其后面的整个句子。答案： B3There are many things in different areas_we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS.Awhere BthereCwhat Dthat解析： 这是分隔式定语从句，先行词是 things，that 引导的定语从句被 in different areas分开，that 在从句中作 do的宾语。答案： D4Do you still remember the day_we fi
11、rst met?Athat Bwhen Cwhat Don that解析： the day 作先行词，定语从句中缺时间状语，故选 B。答案： B5The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point_we cant put up with it .Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhy解析： 先行词为 a point表示“抽象地点” ，故用 where引导定语从句。句意为：从卡拉OK大厅传出的噪音已经达到我们无法忍受的地步。答案： B6The engineer_my father works is about 60 years old
12、.Ato whom Bon whomCwith which Dwith whom幻灯片 32解析： 句意为：和我爸爸一块工作的那个工程师大约 60岁了。work with sb.和某人一块工作。答案： D7The reason_Im writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.Abecause BwhyChow Dwhich解析： 先行词为表示原因的 reason，定语从句中主、谓、宾俱全，缺少的是状语，故只能选关系副词 why。答案： B8He has two sons，_work as chemists.Atwo of w
13、hom Bboth of whomCboth of which Dall of whom解析： 先行词是两个人，他们中的两个习惯上用 both of.关系词指代人且作 of的宾语，故用 whom。答案： B9He is a man of great experience，_ much can be learned.Awho BthatCfrom which Dfrom whom解析： 先行词是 a man，learn from sb.“从某人那里可以学到” 。故选 D。答案： D10There are several research centers in China_a certain di
14、sease called Bird Flu is being studied.Awhich BwhereCwhen Dwhat解析： 因为先行词是 research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用 where。答案： B11The English play_my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.Afor which Bat whichCin which Don which解析： 定语从句的正常语序为 my students acted in the English play，此处将介词提前了，故选
15、C。答案： C12Carol said the work would be done by October，_personally I doubt very much.Ait BthatCwhen Dwhich解析： which 引导定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。答案： D13Ill never forget the days_I stayed in your beautiful country.Awhen BwhereCon which Dthat解析： 本题题干是一个含定语从句的复合句，先行词为表示时间的名词 the days，又因定语从句中的 stay为不及物动词，故应选关系副词 when
16、，when 在定语从句中作状语。也可用“inwhich”来引导该定语从句。答案： A14May the fourth is the day_we Chinese people will never forget.Awhich Bwhen Con which Dabout which解析： the day 作先行词尽管指时间，但在定语从句中作 forget的宾语，故选 A。答案： A15We are living in an age_everything is changing rapidly.Awhich BthatCin that Dwhen解析： when 引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语。答案： D
