1、定语从句练习题二A1. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _ the speaker_.A. to find； left B. to find； goneC. finding； left D. finding； goneB。 不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是 find+宾语+ 形容词(补语)，表状态。 2. I failed again. I wish I _ harder.But you _.A. had worked ； hadnt B. worked ； dontC. had worked； didnt D.
2、 worked ； didntC。 第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。3. It was not until liberation that _ to his hometown.A. did he return B. was he returnedC. he did return D. he returnedD。 此句为强调结构： It is/wasthat强调之前的句子为： He didnt returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意 notuntil句型变成强调句后的not 的位
3、置。4. Id like a pen which _ well.Will this one _? A. writes； do B. writes； workC. is written； do D. is written；workA。 此处 write 作不及物动词 ,表事物的性质,类似词： sell，wash 等。第二句用do 来代替上句的 write well。5. Shall we meet right now?Sorry. Im too busy to _ for the moment.A. get through B. get awayC. get off D. get togethe
4、rB。 只要你记住“限数描大形 ,新色国材名“ 这句话,此题就迎刃而解。6. _ is known to all，good friends _ happiness and value to life.A. It ； add B. As ； addC. It； add up D. As； add toB。 as 引导的定语从句修饰整个主句； add to sth.“使增加,使增强“； add sth to sth. “把 加到 里边 “； add up to“总计是“。因句中已有介词 to,所以只能选 B。7. Good food，not _，thats how one gets fat.A.
5、enough exercises B. exercises enoughC. enough exercise D. exercise enoughC。 enough 修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后“ 锻炼“ 之意；用作复数名词时为“ 体操“运动“。而这里应该是“锻炼“ 的意思。面。exercise 作不可数名词时为“训练”。8. It was the very place _ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.A. that B. whichC. where D. thereC。 定语从句。the very place
6、在从句中充当地点状语。9. -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling. -_，but Im afraid I cant do well because my Japanese is poor.A. Never mind B. Well，I ought toC. I dont know yet D. Certainly notB。 应为 I ought to be excited aboutNever mind 用来回答道歉语， Certainly not用来回答别人的请求和询问等。10. The new machine，if
7、 _ properly，will work at least ten years.A. use B. usingC. being used D. usedD。 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。“if the new machine is used properly“11. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew 选 C。先行词是 those，可视为
8、those flowers 之省略。 they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which 。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。 12. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people have gone home. A. that B. which C. whose time D. by which time 选 D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time 。 13.
9、 Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained选 A。注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。14. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which选 D。which 指 the ro
10、ad map。15. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _ effect he still suffers. A. which B. that C. whose D. what选 C。 from whose effect he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 effect 。 16. Its said that hes looking for a new job, _ he can get more money to s
11、upporthis family. A. when B. where C. that D. which 选 B。 where 引导定语等于 from which。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，下面一题的答案是 C，因为 one that 相当于a problem that：The problem is _ has caused us a lot of trouble. A. one B. that C. one that D. that one17. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A.
12、which B. that C. whose D. when 选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用when。 18. The little time we have together well try _ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that 选 C。该句的正常词序为We will tr y to spend the little time we have together wisely.19. The old building, behind _ was a
13、 famous church, was _ we used to work. A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where 选 C。第一空填 which，指 the old building；第二空填 where ，用以引导表语从句。 20. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. wh
14、en 选 C。先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用where。 21. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _ the country became unite d. A. when B. if C. since D. until 选 A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。22. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C.
15、 that once grew D. once grew 选 C。 that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。23. You could see the runners very well from _ we stood. A. which B. where C. that D. when 选 B。 where 在此相当于 the place where 。 24. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the pri
16、ce of which C. its price D. the price of whose选 B。 the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C。25. What have you got _ will help a cold? A. what B. that C. it D. who 选 B。 that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。26.
17、He was very angry and I can still remember the way _ he spoke to me.A. how B. that C. what D. which 选 B。 the way 后不接 how 引导的从句，换句说， how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以 the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。 27. Do you know the man from _ house the pictures were stolen? A. which
18、 B. that C. what D. whose 选 D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house。28. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 选 D。先行词是 many cases，关系副词 w
19、here =in which。29. Is this all that you need? If you married me, Id give you everything you _. A. want B. wanted C. had wanted D. are wanting 选 A。尽管句中用了 if you married me, Id give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰 everything 的定语从句 (that) you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。30. I m
20、et the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me English three years ago. A. which B. when C. where D. who 选 D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选 D。31. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why选 A。where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situatio
21、n 的定语从句。32. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 选 A。选项中的 I th ink 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。33. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, madethe others unhappy.
22、A. who B. which C. this D. what 选 B。 of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是 B。34. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _ they faced many years ago. A. that B. which C. that which D. it 选 C。 that which 相当于 the problem which。35. I saw some trees the leaves of _ were black with disease. A. that B. which C.
23、 it D. what选 B。 the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves。36. The famous basketball player, _ tried to make a comeback, attracteda lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 选 D。先行词是 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用 who 来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。37. When they went into the shop and asked to look a
24、t the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _ she had arranged with James. A. the which was what B. what was that C. which was what D. that was that 选 C。 which 引导一 个非限制性定语从句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定语从句中用作主语。which was what 中的 what 引导一个表语从句，它相当于the one that.B1. The factory was bui
25、lt in a secret place, around _ high mountains. A. which was B. it wasC. which were D. them were【陷阱】容易误选 A 或 B，将 A、B 中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是 C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数 were，而不是用单数 was。2. Yesterday we v
26、isited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops.A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are3. The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police station.A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are4. Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurant where we ca
27、n have Chinese food.A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are5. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. that B. which C. where D. what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。【分析】最
28、佳答案为 C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近” ；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？6. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. Tha
29、t D. What【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：7. _ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。8. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A.
30、 Which B. As C. That D. It9. _ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It10. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like.A. that B. who C. as D. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选 A，许多同学一看到题干中的 such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查 such that 句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通
31、顺。【分析】最佳答案为 C，不是 A，因为在 such that (如此以至)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such that ，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选 C 的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩 ”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选 A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用 that。11. Da
32、vid is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him. 因为 like 后有自己的宾语 himA. that B. who C. as D. whom12. It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us.A. like B. that C. which D. as13. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. that B. it C. them D. which【陷阱】容易误
33、选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。【分析】最佳答案是 D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选 D：14. His house, for _ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. that B. it C. them D. which15. Ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isn a forest any longer.A. that B. it C. them D. which16.
34、This I did at nine olock, after _ I sat reading the paper.A. that B. it C. them D. which17. He had thousands of students, many of _ gained great success in their own field.A. whom B. them C. which D. who【陷阱】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students。【分析】最佳答案是 A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非
35、限制性定语从句。假若在 many of 的前面加上连词 and，则选答案 B。18. He asked a lot of questions, none of _ was easy to answer.A. which B. them C. what D. that19. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A. whom B. themC. which D. who【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是 B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 i
36、nvited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选 A。20. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选 B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。21. They put forward a lot of
37、plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选 A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词 were。22. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _ were carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D
38、. that答案选 B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词 but，使得该句成了一个并列句。23. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是 A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，
39、而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。24. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that选 B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。25. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in
40、the park, and _ parents were seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that选 A。因为句中有并列连词 and，整个句子为并列句。26. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sitting together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that选 A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。27.
41、On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sat together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that选 B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。28. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were sitting together joking.A. their
42、 B. whose C. which D. that选 B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。29. If the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is.A. as B. which C. what D. that【陷阱】容易误选 A 或 B，误这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】正确答案为 D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况
43、，用作主句的主语。 30. She says that shell never forget the time _ she spent working as a secretary in our company.A. which B. when C. how D. where【陷阱】容易误选 B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词 when，地点名词后用关系副词 where。【分析】正确答案为 A。在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词 spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词 whi
44、ch 或 that。31.She says that shell never forget the time _ she works as a secretary in our company.A. which B. when C. how D. where由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词 when32. Our company will move to a tall building _ we bought last month.A. which B. when C. how D. where选 A，which 在定语从句中用作动词 bought 的宾语。33. Our company will move to a tall building _ we worked two years ago.A. where B. whenC. that D. which选 A，where 在定语从句中用作状语。
