1、Lesson2 Breakfast or lunch? a story about a man who doesnt like getting up early on Sundays. Part B Key structures 本课的重点句型是 现在进行时 和 一般现在时 . 1 . Now 现在进行时 (说话的 当时正在发生 , 现阶段正在发生 的动作 ) 现在进行时 的 基本形式 ： is / am / are + 现在分词 I am working as a teacher now. The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea? Dont you t
2、hink you eat too much? Youre putting on weight. The workers are building a new bridge across the river. We are preparing for our final examination this week. Key structures Often , Always 一般现在时 . 表述频度的副词 never、 sometimes、 often、 always、 still、seldom Im never late for appointments. Sometimes he tells
3、 us jokes. We often meet at the coffee shop. She is always nice and friendly to people. Are you still working? I seldom watch TV. 频率副词 往往放在句子中间 , 实义动词前 , 非实义动词后 如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词 , 要放在两个之间 . 非实义动词 : 1.系动词 (be) 2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的 (do, does,did, will, shall, have, had, has) 3.情态动词 : (must, can, may) 除此之外都是实
4、义动词 . 一般现在时的适用范围 （ 1）表现在的事实、状态或动作 eg. Birds fly. She loves music. Marys parents get up very early. （ 2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与时间副词连用 eg. I always take a walk after supper. She writes to me very often. （ 3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实 eg. The earth moves round the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. check you
5、r answers on your 一、 1. takes taking 2. eats eating 3. writes writing 4. plays playing 5.studies studying 6.runs running 7. sees seeing 8.washes washing 9.watches watching 10.gets getting 二、 1.plays 2.goes 3. Do/ brush 4.Does/do 5.is studying 6.goes es 8.leaves 9.am talking /are listening 10.is runn
6、ing 11.is writing 12.isnt studying 13.is singing 14.isnt eating 15.what 16.what 17.what 18.what 三、 1.Tom doesnt do his homework at home every day. Does Tom do his homework at home every day? 2. Amy isnt playing computer games. Is Amy playing computer games? 3. Where does John come from? 4.Where are
7、you playing football? 5.What an interesting book it is！ Exercises A1. I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children _ (play) football. They always _ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy _ (kick) the ball. Another boy _ (run) after him but he cannot cat
8、ch him. 2 . I carried my bags into the hall. What_ you _ (do)? my landlady asked. I _ (leave), Mrs. Lynch, I answered. Why _you _ (leave)? she asked. You have been here only a week. A week too long, Mrs. Lynch, I said. There are too many rules in this house. My friends never _ (come) to visit me. Di
9、nner is always at seven oclock, so I frequently _ (go) to bed hungry. You dont like noise, so I rarely _ (listen) to the radio. The heating doesnt work, so I always _ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs. Lynch. are playing play is kicking is running doing are am lea
10、ving are leaving come go listen feel B. 1.she rarely answers my letters. 2.we never work after six oclock. 3.The shop always close on saturday afternoons. 4.Do you always go to work by car? 5. Our teacher frequently collects our exercise books. 6.We sometimes spend our holidays abroad. 7.I often buy
11、 CDs. 8.Do you ever buy CDs? 5. What a day！（ it is） 省略感叹句 （以 what引导感叹句表示愤怒，喜悦，惊奇，赞赏等感情） What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + （主语 + 谓语） eg. What a great pity you missed the lecture again! What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他 eg. What interesting books you have ! What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他 eg. What great fun surfing on the
12、Internet! 1.What a wonderful garden (this is)! 2. What a surprise (this is)! 3. What a lot of trouble he is causing! 4. What wonderful actors (they are)! 5. What a hard-working woman (she is)! 6. What a tall building (it is)! 7. What a terrible film (it is)! 8. What a clever boy you are! 9. What a p
13、retty girl (she is)! 10. What a strange guy (he is)! Page 18 Language points 1.I never get up early on Sundays. On Sundays :指每个星期。 星期几、具体的某一天都用 on They will be here on Tuesday（ morning /afternoon). I was born on July 1st. Well see you on Christmas Eve. 2.arrive vi. 到达 ,抵达 arrive at 他今天早上 6点到达车站。 He
14、arrived at the station at six this morning. 我晚上很晚到达酒店。 I arrived at my hotel late in the evening. (经过努力 )达到 ,做出 After many hours talk, the committee arrived at a decision. arrive in 到上海给我打电话。 Call me when you arrive in Shanghai. 她周五到达巴黎。 She arrived in Paris on Friday. arrive vi. 到达 ,抵达 小地点 until 用于
15、表示动作 ,状态等的持续 ,后面加(时间状语 )从句 “一直到 . .为止 “ , “在 . .以前 “ 在 肯定句 中 : 表示持续性状态的动词连用 ,表示持续到某一时刻 eg. Ill wait here until 5. 在 否定句 中 (not until): 通常与描述短暂动作的动词词组连用 “直到 . . 才 “ eg. She cannot arrive until 6. I didnt go to sleep until 11o clock last night. 3.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. stay in bed: 待
16、在床上 4.But Im still having breakfast, I said. have breakfast/lunch/supper have a great breakfast in,on,at 的用法 in 时间范围较广，表示某年，某季节，某月，某周，某一天的某段时间 in a year 在一年中 in spring 在春季 in May 在五月 in a week 在一周中 on 表示某一天或某一天的某段时间 on Monday在周一 on March 7th 在 3月 7号 on Monday afternoon 在周一下午 on the morning of March 7th (2013) at 表示某个具体时刻 at two oclock 在两点 at this moment 在这一刻 注意：如果时间名词前用 this,that ,next, last等修饰时，不需要用介词
