1、货代英语真题解析 （2011年）,一、单选题 1、There are some risks in multilateral trade多边贸易. They mainly include economic risk and political risks. Economic risk do not include the risk of ( ). Ainsolvency of the buyer 买方破产 Bfailure of payment by buyer 支付失败 Cexchange rate 汇率 Dconfiscation of the importers company 进口商资产
2、没收 【答案】D,2. the scope of freight forwarders service on behalf of the consignor normally does not include ( ) when the consignor has made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB terms. Aarranging cargo insurance for sea carriage Btaking delivery of the goods to the carrier Carranging export cus
3、toms clearance 安排货物清关 Dpacking the goods,【答案】A,3. According to INCOTERMS 2000,（ ）means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ships rail船舷 at the named port of shipments. AFCA 货交承运人 BFOB 装运港船上交货 CDDP 完税后交货 DCPT 运费付至,【答案】B,4. According to UCP600, if the L/C stipulates明确要求 that shipment date
4、 is “on or about May 15, 2009”, the goods can be shipped ( ). Afrom the 1st to the 30th Bfrom the 15th to the 30th Cfrom the 10th to the 20th Dfrom the 1st to the 15th,【答案】C,5. The All Risks in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses does not cover the risks of ( ). Aheavy weather Bearthquake Cstrike Dhook
5、damage,【答案】C,6. Which of the followings best indicates the total quantity of cargo the vessel loaded? ( ) ANet tonnage 净重 Bregistered tonnage 注册吨位 CGross tonnage 毛重 DDeadweight 载重量,【答案】D,7. ( ) service has no fixed itinerary路线 or schedule and is operated on any route according to supply and demand o
6、f the shipping market. ALine BTramp 不定期船运输CNVOCC DNon-conference lines,【答案】B,8. According to UCP600, bill of lading may now allow ( ) provided that the entire carriage is covered by one and the same bill of lading. Aafter the expiry date of credit Bafter the date of shipment Cpartial shipment 分批运输 D
7、Transshipment 转船运输,【答案】D,9. Which of the followings is one of the characteristics of settlement by letters of credit? ( ) Asellers liabilities for payment 支付责任 BL/C is a document transaction 单证交易/买卖 Cbuyers liabilities for payment DL/C is a cargo transaction,【答案】B,10. When the charterer uses more ti
8、me than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo, the ship- owner is entitled to ( ). Aovertime Bdispatch 速遣费 Cdemurrage 滞期费 Ddeadfreight,【答案】C,11. The CMR convention国际公路货物运输合同的公约 is the convention on contract for International carriage of goods by road, according to CMR, the carrier is not
9、 responsible for ( ). Aneglect of his servants Bneglect of the persons whose services he makes use of Cneglect of the consignor 发货人的疏忽 Domissions of the agents 代理人的疏忽,【答案】C,12. To the individual consignor, the consolidator集拼经营人 is the ( ). Aagent Bcarrier Cconsignee Dbroker,【答案】B,13. In designing a
10、logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintained between transportation cost and ( ). AManagement 管理 Binformation flow 信息流 Cservice quality 服务质量 Dservice quantity 服务数量,【答案】C,14. ( ) is a lump sum汇总 rate for the carriage of a container loaded with a particular commodity in marine container tr
11、ansportation. ACIF 贸易术语之成本加运费加保险费 BCBR 包箱费率 CBAF 燃油附加费 DCAF 货币贬值附加费,【答案】B,15. The sea waybill 海运单is one of the documents in cargo transport and it serves as ( ).Aevidence contract of carriage of goods by rail Bevidence contract of carriage of goods by seaCevidence contract of carriage of goods by ro
12、ad Devidence contract of carriage of goods by air,【答案】B,二、判断题 16、One of the WTO basic functions is to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations. ( ) 【翻译】WTO的一个基本功能就是作为国际多边贸易协商的一个论坛/平台。 【答案】正确。,17、The forwarders should always book space with the selected carrier on behalf of the cons
13、ignor when the consignor had made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB term. ( ),【翻译】当发货人已经同买方签订了一个基于FOB贸易术语的合同时，货代应该总是能够替发货人选择合适的承运人并订到舱位。,【答案】错误。,18. According to UCP600, the commercial invoice must be made out in the same currency as the L/C( ) 【翻译】按照跟单信用证统一惯例，商业发票必须与信用证采取一样的货币进行结算。,【答案】
14、正确。,19. According to INCOTERMS 2000, FCA means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the seller at the named place. ( ) 【翻译】按照2000 国际贸易术语解释通则，FCA意思是卖方必须在自己指定的地点将货物交给承运人。,【答案】错误。,20. Sight credits mean that the issuing bank effects payment or negotiation immediately upon rece
15、ipt of the drafts and/or other documents that are in conformity with the credit stipulations ( ) 【翻译】即期信用证意思是开证行应当立即支付或议付，只要汇票及其他单据与信用证条款一致。,【答案】正确。,21. During the period of time charter, the charterer is liable for cost directly connected with the use of the ship, such as bunker costs, crew wages a
16、nd provisions. ( )【翻译】在定期租船中，承租人承担船舶使用的直接成本，譬如燃油费用，船员工资和生活用品成本。,【答案】错误。,22. When the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date, which means these two dates are the same. ( )【翻译】当信用证仅仅简单规定有效期而没有装运期时，那么有效期就是最晚装运期。,【答案】正确。,23. According to UCP600, data in a document must not conflict
17、 with data in any other stipulated document or the L/C( ) 【翻译】按照跟单信用证统一惯例，单据上的日期绝对不能信用证或者其它单据冲突。,【答案】正确。,24. Straight B/L 记名提单are those covering shipments between direct ports of loading and discharge. ( )【翻译】记名提单是指直接在装货港和卸货港之间运输的提单。,【答案】错误。,25. BAF,CAF and port congestion surcharges are normally le
18、vied by the port authorities in marine container transportation. ( ) 【解析】在海上集装箱运输方式中，燃油、货币和港口拥挤附加费正常情况下都是由港口企业收取的。BAF、CAF由船公司收取。,【答案】错误。,26. Institute Cargo Clauses C covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by earthquake.( ),【答案】错误。,27. Multimodal transport can reduce the risk of loss of or damage
19、to cargo. ( )【解析】多式联运能够降低货物灭失和损坏的风险。,【答案】错误。,28. In international air cargo transportation, Special Commodity Rates are only applicable to named types of cargo, therefore they are always much higher than General Cargo Rates. ( ) 【解析】在国际航空运输中，指定货物运价是应用仅有的几种货物，因此运费比普通货物运费要高。,【答案】错误。,29. According to I
20、ncoterms 2000, CFR means that the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ships rail at the named port of destination. ( ) 【解析】按照贸易术语2000通则，CFR中货物灭失和损坏的风险从卖方转移到买方是只要在目的港越过船舷。,【答案】错误。,30. Network design is a primary responsibility of
21、logistical management since a firm facility structure is used to ship products and materials to customers. ( )【解析】既然一个公司的能力结构是被用于配送产品和原材料给消费者，那么网络设计应该就是该公司物流惯例的主要职责。,【答案】正确。,三、多项选择题 31. When the freight forwarder provides services on behalf of the exporter, he would study the provisions of the L/C a
22、nd all Government regulations applicable to the shipment of goods in the ( ). Acountry of export Bcountry of import Ctransit country Dall countries 【解析】当货代替出口商提供服务时，他必须研究信用证的条款和相关国家的政府政策。,【答案】ABD,32. According to INCOTERMS 2000, the groups of following trade terms ( ABCD ) can be used for sea and in
23、land waterway transport. ( ) ACFR/CIF BCPT/CIP CFOB/FCA DCIF/CIP 【解析】按照2000贸易术语通则，下列那组贸易术语可以被用于海上和内陆水上运输。,【答案】ABCD,33. Institute Cargo Clause B covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by( ). Afire or explosion 火灾或爆炸 Bvolcanic eruption 火山爆发 Ccollision of vessel 船舶碰撞 DLightning 闪电【解析】 Clause B covers
24、 包括火灾或爆炸、火山爆发、船舶搁浅、碰撞沉没、地震、闪电,【答案】ABCD,34. Currency, difference types of multimodal transport operation involving different combination are taking place. The following combination are involving sea transport. ( ). Asea/air Brail/road Cland bridge D air/road,【答案】AC,35. In marine time chartering busin
25、ess, the charterer is responsible for costs such as ( ). Abunker Bport charges Ccanal tolls Dprovisions 【解析】在海上定期租船活动中，承租人必须承担燃油、港口使用费和运河税费等费用。,【答案】ABCD,36. An applicant is the party who applies to the bank for opening a letter of credit. It usually refers to the ( ) in the sales contract. Abuyer Bs
26、eller Cimporter DExporter 【解析】信用证申请人通常是指向银行申请开设信用证的一方在销售买卖合同中，通常是指买方或进口商。,【答案】AC,37. Normally the marine bills of lading contain some main elements such as ( ). Aport of loading and discharge Bdate of issuance Cpayment of freight Dtime of delivery 【解析】通常情况下，海上提单包含一些主要的条款譬如装卸港口、签发的日期、运费支付方式。,【答案】ABC,
27、38. The words ( ) applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned Auntil Bfrom Cafter Dto 【解析】哪些单词表明该日期应被包含在信用证规定的日期之内。,【答案】ABD,39. Confirmed documentary credit is one that contains the guarantee of payment to the beneficiary by the
28、 ( ). Abuyer Bissuing bank Cconfirming bank Dadvising bank 【解析】保兑信用证是一份包含有开证行和保兑行担保的信用证。,【答案】BC,40. Please point out which of the following statements are right. ( ) AOrder processing is one of areas of logistical work. BOrder processing is not one of areas of logistical work. CTransportation is one
29、 of areas of logistical work DTransportation is not one of areas of logistical work,【答案】AC,The ( 41 A - voyage chartering ) means that the shipowner promises to carry on board a specific ship a particular cargo for a single or several voyages from one or more loading ports to one or more discharging
30、 ports. The payment paid by the charterer to the ship owner for cargo transport by sea is called ( 42 D - freight) and the contact made by ship owner and charterer is called a voyage charter party. Under a voyage charter party, the actual operation of the vessel is left to the ( 43 C - shipowner ).
31、There are the provision for the ( 44 Blaytime ), demurrage and dispatch money etc., in the voyage charter. There are more standard forms of voyage charter parties than any other form of contract of carriage. ( 45 D - GENCON) is the most popular and widely used general purpose voyage charter party on
32、 a global basis for numerous types of cargoes.,四、完型填空,According to Chinas Maritime Code, the responsibilities of the carrier with regard to the ( 46 B - containerized goods ) covers the entire period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time the carrier has taken ove
33、r the goods at the ( 47 A - port of loading ), until the goods have been delivered at the ( 48 B - port of discharge ). The responsibility of the carrier with respect to ( 49 A - non-containerized goods ), covers the period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time o
34、f loading of the goods onto the ship until the time the goods are discharged (50 D - from the ship ). During the period the carrier is in charge of the goods, the carrier shall be liable for the loss of or damage to the goods.,五、英译汉1. L/C 信用证 2. Booking Space 订舱 3. Inland Waterway Transport 内河运输 4.
35、IATA 国际航空运输协会 5. Order Processing 订单处理 6. CAF 货币贬值附加费 7. Inherent Vice of the Goods 货物的内在缺陷 8. UCP 跟单信用证统一惯例 9. Document of Title 所有权证书, 物权证书 10. GENCON Form 金康租约格式,六、汉译英1. 国际贸易 International Trade 2. 货运代理人 Freight Forwarder 3. 货物灭失或损坏 Cargo Loss or Damage 4. 物流管理 Logistics Management 5. 路桥运输 Land B
36、ridge Transportation 6. 推定全损 Constructive Total Loss 7. 保险凭证 Insurance certificate 8. 不可撤销信用证 Irrevocable Letter of Credit 9. 记名提单 Straight Bill of Lading 10. 提货单 Delivery Order,SALES CONTRACT CONTRACT NO.: CH2010501DATE: FEBRUARY 15，2010 THE SELLERS: SHANGHAI AAA IMPORT AND EXPORT CO., LTD THE BUYE
37、RS: SINGAPORE BBB TRADING CO., LTD GOODS: 100% COTTON SHIRT QUANTITY: 200 CARTONS OF 40PCS EACH, TOTAL WEIGHT 20000KGS, TOTAL MEASUREMENT 28 CBM PRICE TERMS: CIF SINGAPORE USD2000 EACH CARTON AMOUNT: USD400,000.-,TIME OF SHIPMENT: TO BE SHIPPED ON OR ABOUT APRIL 10，2010 LOADING AND DISCHARGE PORTS:
38、FROM SHANGHAI, CHINA TO SINGAPORE PARTIAL SHIPMENT AND TRANSSHIPMENT: NOT ALLOWED INSURANCE: TO BE EFFECTED BY THE SELLER FOR 110 PCT OF CIF VALUE AGINST ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK AS PER CIC OF THE PICC DATED 01/01/1981 TERMS OF PAYMENT: THE BUYER SHALL OPEN THROUGH A BANK ACCEPTALE TO THE SELLER AN IR
39、REVOCABLE SIGHT LETTER OF CREDIT TO REACH THE SELLER 30 DAYS BEFORE THE SHIPMENT AND TO REMAIN VALID FOR NEGOTIATION IN CHINA UNTIL THE 15TH DAY AFTER THE FORESAID TIME OF SHIPMENT 根据上述所提供的国际货物买卖合同主要条款，对信用证和托运单的内容进行审核，将错误的项目划掉，并填写正确的内容。,REVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER LC555-23456789 DATE: MACH 5
40、，2010 APPLICABLE RULES: UCP LATEST VERSION DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY: APRIL 15，2010 SHANGHAI, CHINA ADVISING BANK: BANK OF CHINA, SHANGHAI BRANCH BENEFICIARY: SHANGHAI AAA IMPORT AND EXPORT CO., LTD APPLICANT: SINGAPORE BBB TRADING CO., LTD PARTIAL SHIPMENT: ALLOWED TRANSSHIPMENT: ALLOWED DESCRIPTION
41、 OF GOODS: 100% COTTON SHIRT AS PER S/C No.CH200 DATED ON FEBRUARY 15，2010 TOTAL AMOUNT: USD40,000.- ( SAY US DOLLARS FOURTY THOUSANDS ONLY ) TOTAL QUANTITY: 200 CARTONS TOTAL GROSS WEIGHT: 2000KGS TOTAL MEASUREMENT: 28CBM PRICE TERM: CFR SINGAPORE USD2000 EACH CARTON,FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS REQUIRED: +
42、 SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN TRIPLICATE + PACKING LIST IN TRIPLICATE + FULL SET OF THREE CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILLS OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER OF SHIPPER AND ENDORSED IN BLANK AND MARKED “FREIGHT PREPAID” AND NOTIFY APPLICANT + INSURANCE POLICY IN DUPLICATE TO BE EFFECTED BY THE SELLER FOR 100 PCT
43、 OF CIF VALUE AGAINST ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK AS PER CIC OF THE PICC DATED 01/01/1981 OTHER INFORMATION : GOODS MARKS & NOS: CT SINGAPORE NO. 1-200 OCEAN VESSEL: “BIG RIVER” VOY NO.: 009E CONTAINER NO.: CBHU0180286,托运人 应为出口方,TO ORDER,通知方应该为申请人,CBHU0180286,CT SINGAPORE NO. 1-200,CH2010501,FREIGHT PREPAID,
