1、教学目标：学习本单元重要的知识点与词汇1 But you have nothing to do have nothing to do 意为“ 没什么要做的”，短语也可根据句意，变为 have something to do，have anything to do。【拓展】have nothing to do with“和无关”。I have nothing to do with the accident.2.I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize(1)
2、 one day 意为“ 一天” ，可以指将来的一天，或者过去的一天。One day I will go to Shanghai.(2)take part in，join，Jom in，attend 的区别take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 【友情提醒】take part in 是惯用词组，part 前一般不用冠词，但 part 前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。join 有两个用法：1)指加入某个党派，团体组
3、织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党” 等。如：When did your brother join the army?2)和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb in( doing) sth，根据上下文，in(doing) sth 也可以省去。Will you join us in the discussion?3)join in 多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏” 等，常用于日常口语。Come along，and join in the ballgame.4) attend 是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课、上学、听报告等。Hell attend
4、an important meeting tomorrow.3. There be +n. +现在分词结构 现在分词作补语，补充说明主语的情况There be +n. +过去分词 There be + n. + to do Eg:4.A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with up-to-date information1) weekly adj. 每周一次的, 每周的a weekly magazine 周刊 a weekly visit 每周一次的拜访They are doing the weekly cleaning. 补充:
5、 daily 每天的 monthly 每月的 quarterly 每季度的 yearly 每年的Round-up 名词 综述、摘要 a round-up of 的摘要2) happen vi.(不及物 ) 发生, 主语常是物; (无被动语态)The story happened in Shanghai. What happened just now?常用短语:(1) (sth.) happen to sb./sth.某人/某物发生什么事If anything happens to the machine, do let me know.(2) (sb.) happen to do sth 碰巧
6、做某事,可与 It happens that转换I happened to be out when you called. It happened that I was out when you called.注意：take place 发生、举行 （有计划、有目的） 无被动语态In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. 例：请告诉我事故是什么时候发生的好吗？Could you tell me ? （happen） 株洲发生了很大的变化_5 The programme covers different sports, such asco
7、ver v. 涉及,包括 Is that word covered in the dictionary?v. 报道, 采访 He is covering the 10th National Sports.v. 覆盖 cover with 用 覆盖 be covered with She covered the sleeping boy with a coat.v. 行过, 走过(路程) She covered 50kms that day.n. 封面, 覆盖物 The cover of the book is attractive.短语：be covered with例： 南极终年被雪覆盖5.
8、There are a number of interviews with famous players and a report on the coming World Cup(1)a number of 意为“ 许多；大量的”。a number of+可数名词，谓语用复数，意为 “许多，大量的” 。the number of+可数名词，谓语用单数，意为“ 的数目 ”。 (2) coming 为形容词，意为“即将到来的”。The coming sports meeting made me excited.3) interview(1) n. 接见，会见，采访会见某人 have an inte
9、rview with sb. 接见某人 give an interview to sb.(2) vt. 接见，会见，采访 interview sb. (about sth.)6.This years Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturdaylive adv./ adj. 现场的 ,实况转播的The football match is covered live on TV.There is going to be a live TV program about teenage problems.Alive、 live、livi
10、ng、lively（1） alive 表语形容词，作“活着的”， “在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物alive 作定语时，应将其放在被修饰的名词后面; 有时 alive 可用用作主语的补语。The fish were caught alive.They were alive and as happy as ever.He was the only man alive（2） living 意为“ 活着的” ，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语。the living 表示“ 活着的人” 。 Make a living earn a living Every li
11、ving person has a name. Is Mrs. Smith still living? The living are more important to us than the dead.（3）live 读作 laiv ，意为“ 活着的” ，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前， 一般不用来修饰人：The cat was playing with a live mouse. （4）lively （读作laivi， “生动的 ”、 “活泼的”， “充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。The sports ground is lively with all sorts o
12、f ball games.The boy has a lively mind.例题：. Asian adj. 亚洲的，亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 复数：Asians AsiaVote for / against Message/ news/ information7. Murder in Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director. directed by是过去分词作定语，修饰 film。过去分词作定语有被动的意味。-Where were the photos taken? They are beau
13、tiful.-The photos taken in China are beautiful.8. In the film, a doctor is found dead in his house. die v. 死亡 dying; died; died dead adj. death n.His grandpa _ three years ago.His grandpa has been _ for three years.The little dog is _. I dont think he can live.They are very sad because of the little
14、 dogs _.9. The film is excellent and full of horror and mysteries. be full of =be filled with 充满 fill withThe bottle is filled with red ink. This bag _ books is Sues. 10. If you enjoy solving mysteries, youll love the film. enjoy doing sth.finish, keep, practise, mind, cant help, feel like +doing st
15、h.11. The actors are all new, yet they all did very well. yet 用作连词，意思是“ 尽管，然而” 。He is old ,yet he works hard.12. This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India. （1）take a close look at sth.take a look at sth. = have a look at sth. = look at sth.close adj. 近的、亲密的 closely
16、adv. 紧密地、亲密地 close adv. 靠近、接近 多用在动词后面例：这部纪录片帮助人们近距离观察野生动物的生活。This documentary helps people . （2）one-hour: 数词+名词 构成的复合词a five-year-old boy=a two-month holiday =ten-minute walk/ ride/drive = 形容词+名词 ed a kind-hearted woman形容词+现在分词 a good-looking girl名词+过去分词 a man-made lake13 .In the documentary, you ca
17、n see scenes from India, one of the few places on earth where tigers still live in the wild （1）句中的 where tigers still live in the wild 是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词 places，先行词在从句中作地点状语。This is the place where we lived in the past.（2）scene 、scenery、sight 和 view 的区别sight 指“景色”是可数名词时，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的“景”和“名胜” ，但尤指人工制成的
18、景。One of the beautiful sights is the castle.scenery“风景”，指某地的自然风景，是不可数的集体名词，不能与不定冠词连用。eg:Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful scenery.view 和 scene 所表达的景色都是 scenery 中的一部分，往往指自然景色scene 还可指（指戏剧、电影等的）一场”；“ 场景”；“布景”及现场view“风景”；“景色” ，通常指从某个特定（或许较高的）位置所见到的景物。eg:The house has a fine view of the hills.t
19、he scene of a traffic accident14 .The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building，gun in hand这里 gun in hand 是“名词+介词短语”结构，表示一种伴随状况。The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.1. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson. (08 苏州，26)A
20、. when B. after C. since D. until2. _ girls took part in the the Happy Girl Competition but only _ of them succeeded.A. Millions of; a few B. Many million of; fewC. Millions; a few D. two millions; few3 The young man came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle._ it was! A. How dangerous the
21、scene B. What dangerous a sceneC. How a dangerous scene D. What a dangerous scene4. The classroom is_ small_ hold so many students.A. enough; to B. so; that C. too; to D. very; to5 The young scientist was_ disappointed although he had failed three times.A too much B. not a bit C. not a little D. muc
22、h too6. You_ the doctor at once.A. dont need to see B. neednt to see C. dont need to seeing D. neednt seeing7. The presentation_ in Beijing this coming Saturday.A. will be taken place B. will be happened C. will hold D. will be held8. If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a_.A. message B
23、. letter C. diary D. sentence9 My uncle had_ meeting in Beijing last year.A. a 15-days B. a 15 days C. a15-day D. a 15-days10 The_ man told us his past days before he_. His_ made us very sad.A. dying; died; death B. dead; dying; dieC. dead; died; dying D. dead; dying; death11 Can you help me _ who s
24、tole my wallet?A find out B. look for C. find D. look12 The sports meet will be_ till next week because of the bad weather.A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off13. So many cars have _ the street that we hardly go across it.A. been filled B. crowded C. filled D. filled with14. Mr. Wangs speech
25、gave us _. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information句子翻译：一位 70 岁的老人被发现死在雪地里。_街上有好多人正在谈论关于地震的问题。_如果你跟我一样忙，你就会发现事情是做不完的。_整天玩电脑游戏，难道你不会觉得乏味吗？_我不知道汤姆明天是否参加吉姆的生日聚会，如果他来我打电话给你。_她迫不及待地告诉她妈妈那个好消息。She_her mother the good news. 三、核心语法A if 引导的条件状语从句条件状语从句在复合句
26、中表示主句动作发生的条件。【一语击破】A注意时态在含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。如：They are going to have a picnic if they are free next Saturday. Bif 引导的状语从句位置灵活如果将 if 引导的条件状语从句放在前面，从句后面要有逗号。if 表达“如果，假如”，表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。如：If you ask him, he will help you.【友情提醒】做题时，看到 if 引导的从句，注意是 if 引导状语从句还是宾语从句，从而确定时态的使用。B unle
27、ss 引导的条件状语从句Aunless 与 ifunless 表示“除非，如果不”，相当于 if not，表示一种负面的条件。如：You will be late unless you leave at once.= If you do not leave at once, you will be late.注意：当某种条件所引起的结果是一种情绪或想法时，不能使用 unless，只能用正 not。如：I will be angry if I am not invited to the party.()I will be angry unless I am invited to the party.()B时态问题在含有 unless 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句表示将来的时候，从句要用一般现在时。如：Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨，否则比赛将照常进行。 注意：主句表示将来是指，主句是将来时态、祈使句或含有情态动词。如：Unless you know the word, you may look it up in a dictionary.如果你不认识这个词，你可以查词典。
