1、第 1 页 共 8 页Unit6 When was it invented?Section A 1. I think the TV was invented before the car. 我认为电视机先于汽车被发明。【解析 1】invent v 发明 inventor n 发明家 invention n 发明【辨析】invent/ discover/find/find out2.My pleasure! 这是我的荣幸【解析】please v 取悦 pleasure n 愉快 .Its my _(please) to help you.pleased adj.(人)高兴的pleasant ad
2、j.( 物) 令人愉快的They went to Qingdao and had a _(pleasure) trip.be pleased to do sth 愉快做某事 Im pleased _(meet) you.be pleased with sth 对.满意3.Think about how often its used in our daily lives想想看它在我们的日常生活中是多么经常被用到。【解析】daily adj. 日常的；每日的 = everyday【拓展】 day n. 天，日 daily adj. 每日的 daily life 日常生活4. The pioneer
3、s of different inventions were listed there 不同发明的先驱被列在那里。【解析】list n 列表；列清单 n 名单；清单 make a list of . 制作的目录5.For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.例如，它提到拉链是惠特科姆.贾德森于1839年发明的。【解析 1】mention menn v 提到, 说起 Dont mention it. 没关系，别客气6. Theyre used for.? 它们被用来做.【解析】
4、be used for doing=be used to do sth 用来做某事【拓展】use 的用法：(1) use v 用，使用 useful adj. 有用的 (2) use up = ran out of 用完，用尽(3) use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事 (4)used to do sth 过去常常做某事(5)be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 (6)be used by +动作执行者 被使用(7)be used as+名词 被用着.6. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the
5、world (after water), was invented by accident?你知道 世界上（继水之后）最受欢迎的饮料，是被偶然发明的吗？【解析】by accident=by chance 偶然地（位于句尾）7. Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago很多人认为大约在5000年前茶第一次被饮用。【辨析】almost/ nearly. almost“差不多、几乎” 有 very, nearly 的意思。. nearly adv.“差不多、几乎、将近”指一差距一般比 almost 大。【注
6、】：almost有时可与nearly通用，但当其与no, none, nothing, never 连用时，不用nearly。8. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. 据说中国一位叫作神农的统治者是第一个发现茶可以作为一种饮料的人。【解析1】It is said that. 据说; 有人说【拓展】 “It is +动词过去分词+ that 从句” 句型归纳：It is believed that .人们认为 It is known that. 众所周知.It is r
7、eported that . 据报道 It is supposed that .据估计It is said that people can live to be 120 years old.【解析 2】called=named 叫做 a boy called Tom“一个名叫作汤姆的男孩”第 2 页 共 8 页【拓展】call the police 报警(1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话(2)call on sb. 拜访某人9.One day Shen Nong was boili
8、ng drinking water over an open fire.一天，神农在室外的火堆上烧饮用水。【解析1】boil v 煮沸；烧开boiling adj.沸腾的 （形容水或者其他液体目前正在沸腾的状态）boiled adj. 煮沸的 （形容水或者其他液体曾经被煮开过的状态）【解析 2】over (1) “在 上面” over the table 在桌子上方(2) “遍及” all over the world 全世界(3) “多余，超过” =more than over 20 books(4) “跨越” a bridge over the river(5) “在那边” over th
9、ere 在那边【拓展】above /over /on 表“在之上”的区别(1)above 只表示在上方或位置高出，与 below“在的下面 ”相对；(2)over 指在正上方，与 under 相对；(3)on “在的上面” ，表面相互接触。【over 构成的短语】come over to 顺便来访 go over 复习 think over 仔细考虑over and over again 一次又一次的 all over the world 全世界 get over 克服10.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remaine
10、d there for some time.茶树的一些叶子掉进了水里，并在那儿停留了一会儿。【解析 1】fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river.fall down 跌倒 She fell down from her bike. fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡【2013 湖北武汉】What does the instruction say?The colors in the dress will _ if you use hot water.A. fall B. appea
11、r C. run D. shine【解析 2】remind v 保持，仍是（系动词+adj. ）【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住【记】re+ mind remind(1) remind of 提醒，使记起 (2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事(3) remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 Dont worry, Ill remind you_(get )up early.(4) remind sb. + that 从句11. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the bro
12、wn water anyway.它产生了一种香味，因此他就尝了尝这褐色的水。【解析】smell (1) n 气味 a terrible smell 【记】small (小的) smell(2) v smelt smelt +adj.闻起来 smell terrible12. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.它真的很香，就这样，世界上最受喜爱的饮料之一被发明了。【解析】one of +名词/代词复数 “之一”【拓展】 “one of + the +adj.最高级
13、 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。13.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.人们认为茶在6世纪和7世纪之间被带到韩国和日本。【解析】 “世纪”的表达法1) 用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示在十七世纪、写作：in the 17th century 读作：in the seventeenth century2)用“定冠词+百位进数+s” 表示在十七世纪写作：in the 1600s、读：in the sixteen hundred
14、s【注意】以数字表达年代的标准，是在数字后直接加 s第 3 页 共 8 页14. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink.在英国，直达大约1660年才出现了茶，但是不到100年的时间，它已经成为了全名性的饮料。【解析 1】not until 直到 才( 谓语动词可用瞬间动词 )【注】强调动作直到 until 后的时间才发生。 Not 通常与首句中的 be 动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时
15、才做某事“ 。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以【拓展】until 直到时 (谓语动词只能用延续性动词)【注】肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时“ ，动词必须是延续性的【拓展】less 更少的less 是 little（小；少）的比较级： He spends less time (in) doing experiments. 他做实验花时间较少。“less+形容词或副词”构成劣等比较，作“较不” ， “更不”解。 It is less cold than it was yesterday.【拓展】not less than + 基数词= at least 表示“ 不下于；至少；不止“ no les
16、s than + 基数词表示“达之多（言其多）“【注】less 可用在部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前，构成形容词和副词的比较级。【解析 3】nation n 国家，名族 national adj. 国家的National Day 国庆节 a national park 国家公园15. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.茶贸易从中国传到西方国家发生在19世纪。【解析】take place “发生” 无被动语态, 指事情有计划有安排地发生【辨析】happen/ take pla
17、ce(1) happen v “发生”没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性a. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened _(be) out when we called.C. It happened that碰巧(2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生16.Even though many people now know about tea culture, the
18、Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在很多人了解了茶文化，但是中国人毫无疑问是最理解茶的特性的人【解析 1】even though=even if 即使 引导让步状语从句【注】even though 引导让步状语从句时，不能与 but 连用【解析2】doubt v怀疑， （后接名词、代词或者that/if/whether 引导的从句作宾语）17. They sold the fridge was sold at a low price.他们以低价出售了冰箱。【解析】at a lo
19、w price 以低廉的价格询问价格的句型是“What is the price of +名词？=How much is/ are +名词？” 。How much is the bike? = Whats the price of the bike?【拓展】price n 价格，用形容词 low 或 high 来修饰价格，通常与介词 at 连用。cut ones price 降价18. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.有人从我宾馆的房间里偷了我的相机。【解析】somebody【拓展】 不定代词(1)构成：some, any, every,
20、 no 都能和 one, body, thing 一起构成复合不定代词a. some 构成的复合不定动词（something, somebody, someone） 用于肯定句b. any 构成的复合不定动词（anything, anybody, anyone）用于否定句或疑问句；c. no 构成的复合不定动词(nothing, nobody)用于肯定句，表否定意思d. every 构成的复合不定动词(everything, everybody, everyone) 用于肯定句(2)复合不定动词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Everybody _ here.第 4 页 共 8 页(3)修饰不定动词的
21、定语要后置something interesting 有趣的东西 something to eat 吃的东西(4)在表示请求、建议、反问等语气的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定回答时要用 somethingsomebody, someone（5）在反意疑问句中，somebody, anybody 等作主语时，附加问句用 he 或 they;something, everything 等作主语时，附加问句用 it.19.Different writers translated the book into different languages.不同的作者把这本书翻译成不同的语言。【解析】transl
22、ate .into.translate v 翻译 translator n 翻译员 translation n 翻译(1)translate into 把译为 Please translate the sentence into English.(2)translate as 把解释为20.The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers_ to a safe place.地震突然发生了，但幸运的是村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。【解析】all of a sudden 突然；猛然=suddenly （可以放在句首
23、或句末）Unit6 When was it invented? Section B1.salty adj.咸的【解析 1】salt n “盐；食盐”salty adj. 咸的【拓展】n +y = adj.Sun sunny cloud cloudy wind windy rain rainy snow snowyn+ ful = adj.use useful help helpful care careful thankful 感激的 forgetful 健忘到n + ly =adj. friend friendly love lovely2. Potato chips were invent
24、ed by mistake【解析】by mistake 错误地；无意中【拓展】mistake mistook mistaken v 错误(1) make mistakes 放错 make mistakes in 在某方面放错【2014 上海中考】54 Dont be afraid of making _. They help you learn. (mistake)(2) mistake for 把误认为 (3) by mistake 错误地3.George wanted to make the customer happy乔治想让顾客高兴【解析 1】：want v 想要 = would li
25、kewant sth 想要某物 I want an apple.want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事want sb. to do sth= would like to do sth 想要某人做某事 He wants me _(go) with him.【解析2】make +宾语+宾语补足语make sb/sth + adj. 使某人、某物处于某种状态 make you happy3.The customer was happy in the end. 顾客最后很高兴【解析】 end n/v 结尾 ending n 结尾 in the end =
26、 at last = finally 最后 （后面不接 of 短语）(2) at the end of 在 尽头（反）at the beginning of 在开始（后接时间或地点名词）The bank is at the end of the street.银行在街道的尽头。（3）by the end of “到末为止” ，后接名词，常与一般将来时或过去完成时连用They had planted six thousand trees by the end of last year.到去年年底为止，他们已种植了六千棵树。(4)end up doing sth 终止做某事 Have you en
27、ded up _(memorize) the new words?(5) end up with sth 以而结束第 5 页 共 8 页4.It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.它有100多年的历史，在200多个国家有1亿多人在玩。【解析 1】million n 百万 millions of 成百万的注：(1)当 million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式(2)当 million 后与 of 连用时用复数形式，millions of 是数百万的
28、意思，前面不能加数词【口诀】：具体的不加 s 也不加 of，不具体的加 s 也加 of【拓展】 hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的thousand n 千 thousands of 成千上万的5. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.篮球是被一个叫作詹姆斯.奈史密斯的加拿大博士发明的，他出生于1861年。【解析】Canadian加拿大Canada加拿大的Canadian加拿大人Canadian英语/法语English/French6.
29、 When he was at college, his teacher asked the class to think of a game that can be played in thewinter.当他在做大学老师的时候，他被要求想出一种能在冬天进行的运动项目。【解析】情态动词+be+动词的过去分词7. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game奈史密斯博士把他们班上的男生分成两队，并教他们玩他的新游戏。【解析 1】divide.into.
30、把分开 She divided the apple into two_(half).【解析 2】teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事【拓展】 teach taught taught v. “教；教书” teacher n 教师( 1). teach sb. sth. 教某人(2) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 Tom teaches me (play) the piano after school every day.(3). teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学 Who taught you to paint? No
31、body, I taught myself. (= learnt it by myself)(4) teach from sb. 向某人学习【拓展】v+er = nteach 教 teacher 教师 work 工作 worker 工人 clean 打扫 cleaner 清洁工 farm 开垦 farmer 农夫 speak 讲 speaker 讲演者 read 读 reader 读者 think 想 thinker 思想者 own 拥有 owner 主人 play 玩 player 运动员 draw 画 drawer 画家 sing 唱 singer 歌唱家 fight 打仗 fighter
32、 战士 wait 等 waiter 服务员8. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.同时，他们需要阻止对方把篮球投入他们自己的蓝里。【解析1】at the same time同时【time 的短语】at the same time 在同一时刻 all the time 一直 have a good time 玩得高兴 in time 及时behind the times 落伍 on time 准时 time and time agai
33、n =over and over again 一次又一次的take ones time 不用急 for the first time 在第一次【解析 2】 stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事【拓展】(1)stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话(2)stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话(3)cant stop doing sth 忍不住做9. To
34、day, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.现在，由于很多年轻人梦想成为著名的运动员，篮球已经在世界各地普及第 6 页 共 8 页【解析 1】popular adj. 受欢迎的popularity n 普及的 The _(popular) of basketball has risen worldwide since then.be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 【解析 2】drea
35、m of /about doing sth 梦想10. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.NBA中包括中国球员的外国球员数量有所增加。【解析 1】(1) a number of +名词复数“许多的，大量的” ,后接可数名词复数= many = lots of = a lot of【注】number 前面可以加修饰词 small, large, great 等表示程度。主语是名词 做主语时，谓语动词用复数。A large number of students are
36、 playing basketball on the playground.(2) the number of +名词复数 “的数目” ，主语是 the number，谓语动词用单数【解析 2】include v 包括 including prep 包括（必须置于它所说明的名词或代词之前）11. there are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. CBA中也有越来越多的外国队员。【解析】 more and more 越来越多 （后接可数名词的复数形式或不可名词作宾语）11.Many young people look up to t
37、hese basketball heroes and want to become like them很多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄们并且希望变成像他们一样的人。【解析1】look up to钦佩；仰慕(反义词组） look down on/ upon 看不起。【拓展】look 构成的短语：look up 查找( 跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心 look through 浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看 have/ take a look 看一看 l
38、ook over 检查【解析 2】hero n 英雄【拓展】常与 o 结尾的名词，复数加-es 的单词有：以 o 结尾的名词变复数，有生命的加 esPotatopotatoes tomatotomatoes heroheroes Negro Negroes 以 o 结尾的名词变复数，没生命的加 s.Photo photos radioradios zoo zoos kilo kilos12.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现自己的梦想。【解析 1】 e
39、ncourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人【解析 2】achieve ones dreams.实现某人的梦想【拓展】achieve v 获得；达到； 实现 achievement n 完成； 成绩achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想词条 是否接宾语 用法achieve 是 主语一般为“人”come true 否 主语一般是“梦想；理想”13.What are the professional basketball groups in America and China? 美国和中国的职业篮球组织是什么
40、？【解析】profession n.“专业；职业” professional adj.“专业的；职业的”professional singer 职业歌手 professional athlete 职业运动14.Its hard to tell who came up with the idea first.很难说谁是第一个提出想法的人。【解析】come up with =think of 想出catch up with 赶上 追上 【拓展】come out 出版，发表 come in 进来 come from = be come 来自come over 顺便来访 come and go 来来去去15.Some inventions can also lead to other inventions.有时发明也能引导其他发明。【解析】lead to 导致，引起【拓展 1】 lead led led v 引导，引诱(反) mislead misleading adj. 误导人的 leader n 领导人【拓展 2】 lead to sth 导致第 7 页 共 8 页【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马 lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事第 8 页 共 8 页
