1、参考答案圣才考研网所有，侵权必究！圣才考研网 答案仅供参考，欢迎来信交流！北 京 广 播 学 院 203年 攻 读 博 士 学 位 研 究 生 入 学 考 试 英 语 试 题 答 题 说 明 ： 答 案 与 在 答 题 纸 上 ， 答 在 试 题 纸 上 无 效 。 I LISTENIG COMPREHNSION (15%) Pasge 1 Direction: For questions 1-5, you wil hear conversation betwen a travel agent and a girl. Liste to it and fil ot he table ith t
2、e informatio youve hard. Write only oe word i each numberd box. You wil ear the piec oly oce. Information About he Trip Place to vist 1 lace visted before Scotland Length of trip (day) 2 Price (by coach) 3 Chosen means of transport 4 Acoodations covering abed and Breakfst Time of trip 5 Pasge 2 Dire
3、ction: Questions 1-4 are based on a tlk on wit and humor. You are quired to chose the best aswer for each of the questios from the four coices given. o wil hear te piec only once. 1. The distinction betwen wit and humor is _. A. of no particular importance B. only amater of pino C. subtle D. exact a
4、nd important 2.The speaker belives that humorus peole _. A. are agreable companios B. are usaly strong C. wil take his ide in ay argument D. al of the above. 3. The speakers atitude toward wit can be dscribed as _. A. cautious admiration B. indifernce C. apreciation D. disaproval 4. The speaker inte
5、ds this pasge to _. A. get rid of the conclusion betwen wit and humor completly B. expres his personal vie of it and huor C. reval the similarites betwen wit and humor D. expres the god quality of it and huor 参考答案圣才考研网所有，侵权必究！圣才考研网 答案仅供参考，欢迎来信交流！Pasge 3 Direction: Questions 1-3 are based on a tlk a
6、bout inflation. You are quired to chose the bst answer for each of the questions from the four choices give. o wil hear the piec only once. 1.The main purose of this talk is _. A. to discus the cause of inflation B. to introduce the concept of inflation C. to argue in favor f inflation D. to reviw y
7、estrdays lecture on iflation 2. Acording to the talk, inflation means _. . risng prices B. fixed incomes C. cost f livng D. real income 3. Who benfits fro inflation? A. Persons who wn business. B. ersons ith pensions. C. Persons with slow risng incomes. D. ersons ho ave salries agred to in long-term
8、 contracts. Pasge 4 Direction: Questions 1-3 are based on the folwing radio program. You are quired to chose the bst aswer for each of the questios from the four choices given. o wil hear te piec only once. 1. Whic of the folwing may be include in BCD International programs? A. Interviews ith radio
9、producers. B. variety of clasic po songs. C. Latest news of the music libray. D. Stories about he god old ays. 2. Whic program gives u the ideas behind the po songs? A. The History of Pop. B. he Road to Music. C. Pop World. D. About he Big Hits. 3. Native speakers understandig of English po songs co
10、uld be st described as _. A. efortles B. imposible C. dificult D. unecsary READING COMPREHNSION (40%) Pasge 1 The most remarkble weapon iventd by primitve man is the bomerang. Made of hard wod, it is haped into acurve over hot coals. It is fro two t four fet long, flat on e side and rounde on the ot
11、her, with asharp edge. Ther are sveral kinds of bomerangs. They are used for war, for huntig, and for amusent. he wel -known “return“ boerang is realy atoy. Instead 参考答案圣才考研网所有，侵权必究！圣才考研网 答案仅供参考，欢迎来信交流！of going straight forward, it slowly rise in the air. It whirls around in a curved line until it
12、reaches acertain height, after hic it returns to the throer. This efct is produced by the action of the air on the bulgin side of the bomerang. The other types are fective weapons because of their size and iregular motin. It is aid that with one of thes weapons, a ntive can cut smal animal in two at
13、 distance of 40 fet. 16. The bomerang is “remarkble” probaly because of _. A. its unsual nd varied performance B. its great size and weight C. its abilty to ithstand stres D. its maner of construction 17. The rader ay sume that_. A. the bomerang is not useful beyond 40 fet B. the boerang is the only
14、 weapon iventd by primitve man C. bomerangs ued for huntig and war re similar D. any bomerangs are lost in huntig Pasge 2 Sequoyah was young Cheroke Indian, son f a white trader and an Idian squaw. At an early age, he bcame fascinated by “the talking leaf”, an expresion that he used to describe the
15、white -mans writen records. Although many belived this “talking leaf” to be a gift rom the Great Spirt, Sequoyah refused to acept hat heory. Like other Indians of the period, he was iliterate, but his detrmination to remdy the situation led to the invetion of a unique 86-charcter alphabet ased on th
16、e sound paterns that e hard. His family and friends thought im ad, hut while rcuperating from a huntig acident, he dilgently and indepndetly set out o creat aform of comunication for his own peole as wel as for ther Indians. In 1821, after twelv years of work, he ad sucesfuly devloped a riten langua
17、e that would enable thousands of Indians to read nd write. Sequoyahs desire to presrve words and evnts for later genrations has caused him to be remberd among the important invetors. The giant redwod tres of California, caled “sequoias” in his onr, wil further imprint his name in history. 18. What i
18、s the most important ason that Sequoyah wil be rmeberd? A. California redwods wer named in his onr. B. He was iliterate. C. e creatd aunique alphabet. D. He rcoverd from his madnes and helpd mankid. 19. ow di Sequoyahs faily react o his idea of devloping his own “talking leaf”? A. They arnged for hi
19、s untig acident. B. hey thought e was crazy. C. They decide to help him. D. hey asked him to teach te to read nd write. 20. What prompted Sequoyah to devlop his alphabet? A. People wer writng things about him that e couldnt read. B. He anted to be famous. C. After his untig acident, he ned something
20、 to kep him busy. 参考答案圣才考研网所有，侵权必究！圣才考研网 答案仅供参考，欢迎来信交流！D. He wanted the istory of his peole presrved for futre gnerations. 21. The ord iliterate means most nearly _. A. fierc B. por C. abndoned D. unable to read or write 2. How ould you describe Squoyah? A. detrmined B. ad C. backward D. mek 23. Wh
21、ic of the folwing is not rue? A. Sequoyah devloped aform of writng with te hlp of the Cheroke tribe. B. equoyah was very observant young man. C. Sequoyah spent welv years devloping his alphabet. D. equoyah was honred by having some tres named after him. Pasge 3 Ever since humans have inhabited the a
22、rth, they have made use of various forms of comunication. Genraly, this expresion f thoughts and felings has ben i the for of ral spech. When ther is a lnguae harder, comunication is acomplished through sign languae in whic motins tand for letrs, words, and ieas. Tourist, the daf, and the mute have
23、had to resort o this form of expresion. Many of thes ymbols f whole words are vry picturesque and exact and can be used internationaly; speling, howevr, canot. Body languae transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intetionaly or unitentionaly. A wink can be a way of lirting or indicati
24、ng that he party is only joking. A nod signifes aproval, hile shaking the ad indicates anegative raction. Other forms of nolinguistic languae can be found in Braile (a sytem of raised ots read with te fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road aps and picture signs also guide, wa
25、rn, ad instruct peole. While vrbalization is the most comon form of languae, other sytems and techniques also expres human thoughts and felings. 24. Whic of the folwing best umarizes this pasge? A. hen laguae is abrier, peole wil find other forms of comunication. B. Everybody use only one form of co
26、munication. C. Nonliguistic languae is invaluble to freigners. D. Although other forms of comunication exist, verbalization is the fastet. 25. Whic of the folwing staents i not rue? A. Ther are many forms of comunication i existence today. B. Verbalization is the ost coon form of comunication. C. Th
27、e daf nd mute se an oral for of counication. D. Ideas nd thoughts can be transmited by ody languae. 26. Whic form other than oral spech would be most comonly used among blind peole? A. picture sign B. raile C. body languae D. signal flags 参考答案圣才考研网所有，侵权必究！圣才考研网 答案仅供参考，欢迎来信交流！27. How many difernt fo
28、rms of comunication are mentioned her? A. 5 B. 7 C. 9 D. 1 28. Sign languae is aid to be vry picturesque and exact and can be used internationaly except for _. A. speling B. ideas C. whole words D. expresions Pasge 4 Islamic law is a particularly instructive xample of “sacred law”. Islamic law is a
29、phenoeno so difernt from al other forms of law-notwithstandig, of course, a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other of them as far s ubject mater and positve nactents are concernd that its tudy is indispensable in order to apreciate adequately the ful range of posibl
30、e lgal phenomena. Even the two ther eprsentaives of sacred law that are historicaly and georaphicaly nearst o it, Jeish la and Roman Catholic Cano la, are percptibly difernt. Both Jewish law and Cano law are more uniform than Islamic law. Though istoricaly ther is adiscernible break betwen Jeish la
31、of the soverign stae of ancient Israel and the Diaspora (the dispersion f Jeish peole after the conquest of Israel), the spirt of the lgal mater in later parts of the Old Testament is very close to that of the Talmud, one of the primary codifcations of Jewish law in the Diaspora. Islam, on the other
32、 hand, reprsentd a rdical breakway from the Arab pagnism that precde it; Islamic law is the rsult of an examination, from unifor, comprisng as it di the various coponets of the laws of pre-Islamic Arabi and uerous legal elents taken over fom the no-Arab peoles of the conquerd teritories. Al this was
33、 unifed by eing subjectd to the sae king of religous crutiny, the impact of whic varied greatly, being almost noexistent i some fields, and in others orignating ovel instiutions. This central duality of legal subject mater and religous norm is aditonal to the variety of legal, ethical, nd ritual rul
34、es that is typical of sacred law. In this relation to the scular stae, Islamic law diferd from both Jewish and Cano law. Jewish law as butresd by the cohesion f the comunity, reinforced by presure from outside; its rules are the direct expresion f this feling of cohesion, tendig toward the acoodatio
35、n f disent. Cano and Islamic law, on the contray, wer dominated by the dualism of religon ad stae, wher the stae was not, in contrast with Judais, an lien power but he politcal expresion of the same religon. But the conflict beten stae and religon tok difernt forms; in Christianity it apeard as the
36、strugle for politcal power on the part of a tightly organized eclesiatical hierachy, and Cano law as one of its politcal weapons. Islamic law, on the other hand, was nevr suported by an organized instiution; consequently, ther nevr devloped an overt rial of strength. Ther merly existed iscordance bt
37、wen aplication f the sacred law and many of the rgulations fraed by Islamic staes; this antgonism varied acording to place and tie. 29. Acording to the pasge, whic of the folwing staemnts about sacred law is corect? . The various ystems of sacred law orignated in aliited georaphical rea. B. Systems
38、of sacred law usaly rely on awide variety of precdents. C. ystes of sacred la function most efctively in comunites with relatively smal poulations. D. Systems of sacred law genraly contain prescriptions governig divers aspects of human 参考答案圣才考研网所有，侵权必究！圣才考研网 答案仅供参考，欢迎来信交流！activty. 30. It can iferd
39、from the pasge that he aplication f Islamic law in Islamic staes has _. A. sytematicaly ben oposed by groups who belive it s contray to their interst B. frequently ben at ods with te lgal ctivty of government istiutions C. remained unafectd by the politcal forces operating alongside it D. benfited f
40、rom the fact hat i nevr experinced airect onfrontaion with te stae 31. The pasge sugest that cano law difers from Islamic law in that only cano law _. A. contains prescriptions that no-sacred sytems ight regard as proerly legal B. played arole in the direct onfrontaion betwen istiutions competing fo
41、r power C. concerns itself with te duties of aperson i regard to the counity as hole D. devloped in apolitcal environment hat di not chalenge its fundamental existence 32. Al of the folwing staemnts about he devlopment of Islamic law are implied in the pasge EXPECT _. A. pre-Islamic legal principles
42、 wer incorprated into Islamic law ith widely difering degres of change B. divers legal elments wer joined togethr through te aplication f a purely religons criterion C. ther was fundamentaly shared charcteristic in al pre-Islamic legal mater taken over by Islamic law D. although Islamic law emrged a
43、mong the Arabs, Islamic law as influenced by ethnicaly divers elents 3. The pasge is most likely aprt of _. A. abok reviw B. aresarch report C. acode D. abriefing Pasge 5 By far the worst form of competion i schols is the disprortionate mphasi on examinations. It is are schol that lows puils to cnce
44、trate on those things they do wel. The erits of competion by examination are somewhat questionable, but competion i the crtain knowledge of ailure is positvely harmful. 34.The author is trongly oposed to the practie of examinations at schol because _. A. the presure is to great on the students B. so
45、me students are bound to fail C. failure rates are to hig D. the rsults of examinations are doubtful Pasge 6 The fact hat he genral iterature on iterviewing does not deal with te journalistic interview sems to be surpisng for two reasons. First, it sems likely that most peole in modern Westrn societ
46、is are more familar, t least in apositve aner, with journalistic interviewing 参考答案圣才考研网所有，侵权必究！圣才考研网 答案仅供参考，欢迎来信交流！than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probaly somewhat familar with te clincal interview, such as that conducted by physicans and psycholgist. In thes situations the
47、 profesional person r interviewr is intersted in geting information ecsary for the diagnosi and treatment of the prson seking help. Another familar situation is the job interview. 35.Who is the interviewe in aclincal interview? A. The patient B. he physican C. The journalist D. he psycholgist TRANSL
48、ATION (30%) Direction: Translate the five underlined sentces into Chines in the folwing two pasges. Pasge 1 For difernt readers difernt aspects wil take on difernt degres of importance, and some consieratio shoul be give to structring resarch reports iferntly for difert audieces. (1) Mangemnt, for e
49、xample, wil be most concernd with te rsults of a resarch project, and thus the rsults ection should be phasized, probaly b presntig it imediately after the problem section ad before the procedures ection. Other esarchers would be most intersted in the procedures ection, and this hould be higlighted in writng up resarch projects for publication i profesional journals or for pres
