1、12005 年西安交通大学现代远程教育高起本入学考试复习题英 语（一）注:答案一律写在答题纸上,写在试题上无效.单项选择(共 15 小题,计 30 分) 1.Though they are people of different sorts, they always buy dresses of style.A. X, the B. the, a C. X, a D. the, the 2.The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .A. ours B. those of ours C. it
2、had for ours D. it did for us3.-There must have been a storm there.- .A. There couldnt be B. There neednt beC.I think there was D. There mustnt have been4.The temperature of a person is about 37A. formal B. common C. normal D. usual 5.-I dont suppose he could have done well in the mid-term exam last
3、 week, he?A. had; Yes B. did; No C. couldnt; Yes D. had; No6.-Its at least ten years since we parted with each othet, Joe,- .-Neither would I have, if I hadnt been called.A. You havent changed a bit, JimB. I made you out on seeing you, JimC. I had thought I would meet you here, JimD. I didnt recogni
4、ze you at first, Jim7. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you .A. mustnt have done it B. shouldnt have done itC. mightnt have done it D. didnt have to do it28.-Come on in, Peter I want to show you something.-Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A. never think; are going B. ne
5、ver think; were going C. didnt think; were going D. hadnt thought; were going9.-Dont look down upon, Rob. He has his own advantages.- Oh, yes. He is strong others are weak.A. .where B. since C. if D. though10. really surprised me most was the suggestion that he .A. What; should make B. What; had mad
6、eC. That; should make D. That; had made11.Although in China, he is well known for his novel about Russia.A. lived; X B. born; but C. brought up; yet D. being raised; X12. you think will make a trip to Paris,A. Who can it be that B. Whom do C. Whom can it be D. Who will it be13. Dont you think it nic
7、e to have the bedroom nice and clean?A. looked B. looking C. to look D. look14.Shut you mouth. Nothing stop me once Ive made my mind.A. will B. ought to C. must D. shall15. or you will fail; would be the situation you face.A. Try hard; so B. Dont lose heart; whichC. Go all out; such D. Keep up you c
8、ourage; as.完形填空（共 20 小题，计 40 分）When I was in 7th grade, I had a lot of trouble 16 ,My mother used to sit by my side, and 17 each paragragh of each school reading assignment(任务) to me because I didnt understand 18 I was reading. She would have to read each paragragh to me, and then after each 19 ,she
9、 20 what we just read.In class, I tried to 21 the fact that I couldnt read .My teachers gave us the last 10 22 of class to start our reading homework, and I would sit there for the last ten minutes of class staring at the 23 , pretending I was 24 it-I remember a terrible feeling of not wanting to ge
10、t in trouble for not being able to comprehend(理解). I had to 25 until I 3got home so my mother could explain it to me. 26 did I ever get into Cornell University? By eighth grade I started understanding a little on my own, but I was reading at an incredibly 27 rate. In eighth grade, I got hold of all
11、the speed reading tools I could get my hands on. I read them all very slowly at the time. I even went out and took a course on speed reading. Then I 28 my own system which was easier and produced quicker results. I started practicing these 29 everyday, and as I started to read faster, my understandi
12、ng 30 .I found that I stopped daydreaming and 31 about other things while I was reading, and started getting the larger meaning. I was reading 32 and comprehending better.I found that when you read slowly, word 33 word, you get lost in the words. lose the bigger picture, and your comprehension 34 .W
13、hen you read faster, your concentration actually increases and your comprehension goes up because instead of getting lost in the words, you see the 35 picture.16. A. read B. reading C. with reading D. in read17. A. explain B. read C. listen D. dictate18. A. that B. why C. how D. what19. A. line B. p
14、aragragh C. word D. sentence20. A. summerize B. reported C. retold D. spoke21. A. tell B. say C. hide D. open22. A. hours B. minutes C. seconds D. days23. A. seeing B. page C. classmate D. teacher24. A. peaking B. writing C. reciting D. reading25. A. wait B. go C. write D. read26. A. When B. Why C.
15、Then D. How27. A rapid B. quick C. high D. slow28. A. developed B. learned C. controlled D. bought29. A. books B. systems C. articles D. techniques30. A. reduced B. increased C. worse D. hopeless31. A. talking B. reading C. finding D. thinking32. A. faster B. slower C. less D. little33. A. in B. thr
16、ough C. by D. on434. A. increase B. develops C. drops D. exercises35. A. part B. separated C. whole D. pieces.阅读理解(共 20 小题,计 40 分)ASydney, the capital of new South Wales, has a population of more than three million. It is not only Australias oldest and largest city but also its chief manufacturing(制
17、造) center and business port as well as the largest center for selling wool in the world.Besides, Sydney is also a city with 30 golden beaches nearby. In Sydney if you say you are going to skiing, it often means water-skiing. If you are going to Kosciusko, you are probably going snow-skiing.The harbo
18、r of Sydney is spanned(跨越) by the famous arch(拱形的) bridge and overlooked(俯瞰 ) by dramatic(惹人注目的) new Sydney Opera House. The Opera House has great white curving(弧形的) roofs and is described as one of the greater buildings in the 20th century.There are old classic buildings in Sydney as well, such as
19、St. James Church, Hyde Park Barracks(海德公园营房) and Parliament House(国会大厦). Of course there are also modem skyscrapers.It is estimated(估计) that by the end of the 20th century there will be five million people living in the metropolitan(大城市) complex along the coasting north and south of Sydney.36. Sydne
20、y is certainly .A. the largest city in the world B. the only city in New South WalesC. the manufacturing center in the worldD. selling more wool than any other place in the world37. It seems that people in Sydney are used to .A. water-skiing B. snow-skiing C. its 30 beaches D. Both A and B38. We can
21、 see that the Harbor of Sydney, the famous arch bridge and the Sydney Opera House are .A. near one another B. not all modern building in the 20th century5C. all dramatically built D. amony the great building in the 20th century39. How many more people will there be in the city Sydney by the end of t
22、he 20th century?A. 3 million B. 5 million C. Less than 2 million D. 2 million40. Which of the following paragraghs best shows that Sydney is a very old city?A. Paragragh 2 B. Paragragh 3 C. Paragragh 4 D. Paragragh 5BWhy did the koala cross the road? To get to less harmful tree leaves on the other s
23、ide, according to new Australian research.For years koalas have puzzled scientists by risking their lives to cross busy highways to eat from a particular eucalyptus(桉树) while refusing hundreds of other trees of the same species.It is a new chemical in those particular eucalyptus trees that stopped t
24、he koalas from eating them. Koalas have a digestive system(消化系统) that lets them not be harmed by poison in the eucalyptus tree, which could be harmful to humans.The Guinness Book of Records lists koalas, native to Australia and in danger of extinction, as the worlds most strict eaters. They are know
25、n to choose 0.6 kilogram leaves to eat a day from nine kilograms. A koalas diet is almost wholly limited to eucalyptus leaves, very low in energy-producing nutrients, but it is the picky(挑剔的) eating habit which is putting the animal at risk.Since European settlement, about 80% of the Australias euca
26、lyptus forests have been cleared and most remaining trees are on private land.The koalas slow movement also make it a frequent victim(受害者) of dogs, cars and bush-fires, The Australian koala Foundation says that 4000 koala each year by dogs and traffic. Koalas now number less than 100000 down from mi
27、llions in the 1920s when were shot for their fur.41. Koalas eat from .A. some eucalyptus trees B. hundreds of eucalyptus treesB. only a certain kind of eucalyptus tree D. trees of the same eucalyptus species42.The population of koalas would increase if .A. they did not eat eucalyptus trees6B. their
28、food was not limited to a particular eucalyptus tree leavesC. they ate some harmless food D. they ate what human beings eat43. From the passage we can infer that .A. 20% of Australians eucalyptus forests have been cut dowmB. more than 20% the eucalyptus trees are privateC. koalas are at risk in Aust
29、ralia D. the remaining eucalyptus tress in Australia belong to private property44.Which statement is true?A. Millions of koalas were shot for their fur in the 1920sB. 100000 koalas will be shot for their fur in AustraliaC. In the 1920s there were more than one million koalas in AustraliaD. There wer
30、e millions of koalas living in Australia in the 1920s.45.If the Australians want to protect the koalas, .A. they must protect and improve the living surroundingsB. they must plant all kinds of eucalyptus trees everywhereC. they must change the animals eating habitsD. they must keep the balance of na
31、tureCA scientist who has spent many years studying sleep was asked this question:“Why do we need sleep?”His answer was:“If we do not sleep, we get very sleepy.”No one knows exactly why we sleep. But scientists have learned a lot. From sleep experiment, scientists have learned that there are four dif
32、ferent stages of sleep.When you first fall asleep, your heart starts to beat more slowly and your breathing slow down. If something wakes you, you might not think that you had been asleep. Some people call this kind of sleep dozing. Scientists call it Stage 1 sleep.Next, if you are not awakened, you
33、 drift into a deeper sleep. Your pulse and breathing become even slower than they were during Stage 1 sleep. But you can still be awakened quite easily. If you take a cat sleep, you probably will not get any further than this stage of sleep, which is called Stage 2.7If you sleep longer than about tw
34、enty minutes, you go into the third stage of sleep. Your body is very relaxed. It would take a loud noise to wake you up.You have probably heard of people who walk in their sleep. No one knows what makes people sleepwalk. But a person can sleepwalk only during Stage 4.This is the deepest kind of sle
35、ep. If someone wakes you up during Stage 4, you might feel very confused. It might take you a few minutes to get used to being awake.After about 10 minutes of Stage 4 sleep, you go back to Stage 3 and then Stage 2. Then, something quite different begins to happen. Your heartbeat becomes rapid. Your
36、eyelids flutter, and your eyes move. This stage of sleep is called REM (rapid eye movement ) sleep.Most dreams happen during REM sleep. Scientists who study dreams often make noises or talk to sleeping people in the REM stage. They are trying to find out what effects noises can have what cause dream
37、 and how dreams might be helpful to people.46.According to the author, why do we need sleep?A. If we do not sleep, we get very sleepy.B. Because there are 4 different stages of sleep.C. No one knows the cause.D. It is not mentioned in the article.47.In paragragh 4. which word has similar meaning to
38、the phrase“take a cat nap”?A. Doze. B. Sleep. C. Awaken. D. Sleepy.48.Which of the following statements is true?A. Only a loud noise can wake you up when you are in stage 2 sleep.B. A person can sleepwalk during stage 3 or stage 4 sleep.C. In stage 2. the sleepers pulse and breathing dont become slo
39、wer than these during stage 1.D. The sleeper can go back to stage3 after stage 4 sleep.49. In which stage dose the REM happen?A. Stage 2 B. Stage 3 and Stage2 C. Stage 3 D. Stage 450. What do scientists think cause dreams?A. sleep. B. Scientists have not found the reason up to now.C. REM sleep. D. I
40、t is not mentioned in the article, but scientists 8have known it.DMy dream is Julia Keith, and Im now in my final year of high school in the United States. I have the same dream ever since I was a child. Can you imagine what it is? -I want to be an actress! Most of my fiends tell me that it is a sil
41、ly dream. Though many girls want to be actresses, they say its hard to be successful. But I dont agree. I believe in my dream.Right now Im studying acting and drama. I also take dancing and singing lessons four times a week. I passed the entrance exam of the University of California, Los Angeles (UC
42、LA), and Im going to start studying there this fall. Im really excited because UCLA has a very good drama program.I belong to the drama club at my high school. Im performing in the musical“Little Shop of Horrors.”I enjoy being on the stage. I think these experiences will be useful in the future.Im v
43、ery serious about acting. I know that I have to work and study hard, and I must be patient. I know Its difficult to become an actress, but Im going to keep trying. To have a dream is the most important thing. I wont give up.51. Julias dream is that she wants to .A. study at UCLA. B. belong the dream
44、 club.C. be an actress. D. enjoy dancing and singing.52. Julia has had this dream since .A. she was a child. B. high school.C. passing the exam to enter UCLA.D. performing in“Little shop of Horrors”53. When will she enter UCLA?A. She will enter UCLA this September.B. She will enter UCLA tomorrow.C.
45、She will enter the drama department.D. She will enter UCLA this April.54.She is excited about entering UCLA because .A. it has a good drama program9B. it has an examinationC. she must be patientD. she takes dancing and singing lessons four times a week55. Does Julia think it will be easy to become a
46、n actress.A. Yes, she thinks it will be easy to become an actress.B. Yes, she enjoys being on the stage.C. No, she thinks it will be difficult.D. No, she thinks it will be important.IV.短文改错(共 10 小题,计 10 分)The journey was long and tired. We left London at five 56. And spent hour to traveling on the t
47、rain. We had traveled 57. for three hours after someone appeared selling drinks. It 58. was dark all the time when we were crossing Wales, so we 59. could see nothing the window. When we finally 60. arrived, nearly everyone were sleeping. As soon as the 61. train stopped, everybody came to the life,
48、 taking their bags 62. or rushing onto the platform. While we were 63. getting off the train it was an announcement that the train 64. hadnt have arrived yet from Ireland and there had been a delay. 65. V.书面表达(满分 30 分)刘华是我市去年高考状元,被北京大学录取。假如你是她的好朋友请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下她的情况要点如下：1.有目标（考取北大） ，有信心。2.有周密计划，知道每天干什么；3.有良好的学习习惯，不拖拉，不开夜车；4.乐于助人，同学和老师都喜欢她；5.你从她身上学到了许多东西，对你有很大帮助。注意：1.要按要点写，根据行文需，内容可以不分先后；2.不要逐条翻译，根据行文需要可以适当增加细
