1、BOOK 1,Module 1 My First Day at Senior High,一.语言点,I. Introduction 1. 小学；初中；高中；大学（本科）；大学（专科）？ primary school; junior high; senior high; university; college 2. 物理-物理学家；化学-化学家；生物-生物学家？ physics-physicist; chemistry-chemist; biology-biologist 3. 1. 理科_ （文科_） Eg. 这些学科中有多少科目是理科？ science subjects; art subje
2、cts; How many of the subjects are science subjects?,4. 享受做某事： enjoy doing 5. subject的意思： 主题；科目；主语（谓语：verb；宾语：object） 6. 诗；诗人；诗集poem; poet; poetry II. Reading I bought some new shoes which are very similar to a pair I had before.,8. attitude C or U, 后面可以接同位语从句Eg. She takes the attitude that children
3、should be allowed to learn at their own space.词组 attitude _ /_Eg 他对待工作的态度非常差to/towards; He has a very bad attitude to work. 9. in a serious and polite manner “以一种严肃而有礼貌的方式” 表示方法的词：manner，way，method，means manner指个人喜欢采用的方式 eg. She greeted me in a friendly manner. way往往指习惯性的方式，也可指做某事的具体方法 eg. She acts
4、in a funny way.词组：way to do sth method指形成系统，理论的方法 词组：method of doing sth means单复数同型，常指工具，手段 用这种方法：_ this way,/ _this means,/ _this method,做某事的方法：in; by; withapproach to (doing) sth; means of (doing) sth; way of doing sth/way to do sth 9. 对。热情：be enthusiastic about 10. 对。感兴趣be interested in 11. 给出一个。
5、的例子：give an example of 12. 写下我关于它的感想writing my thought about it write down = put down = take down=note down,13. 表示“好”的词语：brilliant; terrific; excellent; fantastic; great; awesome; gorgeous; perfect 14.Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my junior high school. be nothi
6、ng like= be different from 一点也不像。（There is nothing like:没有什么比得上） 例句：这完全不是我想要的： This is nothing like what I want. 【拓展】和nothing有关的常见短语有nothing but “仅仅，只不过” nothing less than “完全，全部” nothing more than “仅仅，只不过” have nothing to do with sb/sth “自己与某人/某事无关”。,15. be impressed by/with, impress sb with sth Eg
7、. When I was a child, I was deeply impressed with how many toys she had. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记在心；使明白重要性归纳拓展 (1)impress sb.with sth.某事给某人留下印象 impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with/at 为所感动；对有印象 (2)impression n印象；感觉；感想 impression of.对的印象，感觉，看法 leave/have/make a(n)impression on sb.给某人留下的印象
8、(3)impressive adj.给人印象深的；令人赞叹的,16look forward to. look forward to 盼望，这里to是个介词，后面接名词或动名词形式Eg. I am looking forward to going to Beijing. (1)look forward to多用于进行时，to是介词，后常跟名词、代词或动名词。 (2)“动词介词to”构成的短语还有：turn to (转向，求助于)，refer to (参考，查阅)，pay attention to (注意到)，pay a visit to (拜访)，lead to (通向，导致)，stick to
9、 (坚持，粘住)，get down to (着手干某事)，devote.to.(献身于)，be/get used to(习惯于)，object to (反对)等。,例句：Im looking forward to doing it! 我正盼望着做这件事呢！ My parents used to live in the country，but now they are used to living in town. 我父母过去住在农村，但是现在习惯住在城里。 As a teacher，Ive decided to devote all my time to teaching my student
10、s. 作为老师，我决心用所有的时间来教学生。,17. in other words= that is to say 换句话说Get in a word_ in word: _ in a word_ word for word_ break ones word: _ keep ones word: _have words with sb: _ have a word with sb: _,in a/one word简言之；概括起来说 word for word逐字逐句地 get in a word插话 have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈 have words with sb.与
11、某人吵架 keep ones word 遵守诺言(word常用单数) break ones word 食言，违背诺言 Word came that.有消息传来(word意为“消息”时为不可数名词),例句：The boss asked him to leavein other words, he was fired. 老板请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。 Youd better not be late again for the class，in other words，you are expected to be on time next time. 你最好别再迟到了，也就是说，你下次要准时点
12、。 Word came that their headmaster would soon visit our school. 有消息说他们的校长不久要来参观我们学校。,18. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.amazed：adj 吃惊的，惊讶的 amaze：v.使惊讶 amazement：n.吃惊 be amazed at/by/that：对。大为惊奇；be amazed to do sth：因做某事感到惊奇 much to ones amazement：另某人非常惊讶
13、的是；in amazement：惊讶地 1-ing形式的形容词通常用来表示人或事物的性质和特征，译为“令人。的”； 2-ed形式的形容词通常用来表示人或事物所处的状态，译为“感到。的”，修饰人的神态、表情、情绪等也用-ed形式。,amazing adj.令人惊讶的 归纳拓展 (1)amazed adj.惊讶的 amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 amazement n惊讶，惊奇 (2)be amazed at/by.对大为惊奇 be amazed to do sth.因做某事而感到惊奇 be amazed that.惊奇的是 sth.amaze(s) sb.某物使某人感到惊奇 to ones a
14、mazement令某人惊讶的是,例句：I find it amazing that he can play the violin. 他会拉小提琴令我大吃一惊。 We were amazed by the change in his appearance. 他相貌的变化使我们大为惊讶。 She was amazed/It amazed her that he was still alive.他居然还活着，这使她感到惊讶。 To my amazement，he was able to recite the poem from memory. 令我大为惊奇的是，他把这首诗从头到尾背了出来。,【链接训
15、练】 The_expression on her face suggested she was_when she heard the news. Aamazing；amazed Bamazed；amazing Camazed；amazed Damazing；amazing 【解析】 考查amazing和amazed的用法区别。amazing“令人惊奇的”，一般用来修饰事物，说明其状态或性质；amazed一般用来修饰人的感受和表情等。句意为：她脸上吃惊的表情说明了当她听到这则消息时很惊讶。 【答案】 C,19. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens c
16、lass. 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会厌倦的。 这句是否定转移，按意思应该说I think I will not be bored in Ms Shens class. 但习惯要把否定词提前。“形式否定主句，意义否定从句”。在带宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, guess, fancy, feel, imagine 时，否定谓语从句的not往往转移到主句。这种语法现象叫做否定转移。 Eg. 我认为他今天下午不会来。_ 20. there are three times as many girls as bo
17、ys 女生的人数是男生的三倍 倍数表达法：,1）“A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B” This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 2）A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + BThe Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.长江差不多比珠江长两倍。The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. 这本字
18、典比那本恰好贵5倍。 3）A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + BThe newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。 4）The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + 倍数 + that + of + BThe size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。,21introduce vt.介绍，使相互认识；引进
19、，进入；采用 归纳拓展(2)introduction n介绍；导言；说明 a letter of introduction 介绍信 a brief introduction to.对的简介,例句：The teacher introduced himself to us all. 老师向我们作了自我介绍。 We should introduce new technology into our country. New technology should be introduced into our country.我们应该把新技术引进我们的国家。 The introduction explain
20、s how the chapters are organized. 前言部分说明各章的编排情况。,语法（一）：一般现在时&现在进行时,一. 一般现在时： 1. 表示经常性的，习惯性的，经常发生的动作。 Eg. He walks to school every day. 2. 表示主语现在的特征性格或说话时的感觉，状态。 Eg. This job calls for great patience. Eg. I feel very frustrated. 3. 表示客观真理或普遍真理 Eg. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 4. 用在
21、时间，条件或让步状语从句代替将来时态。 Eg. If it rains tomorrow, we shall stay at home. Eg. Even if you fail, you will have gained experience.,5. 表示已经做出的决定，安排好的事情，预计将来要发生的情况。这种用法多用来谈论时间表，节目单，日程表等已安排好的事情，通常要加上表示将来的时间状语。这类动词通常为表示开始，结束和位置变化等词，如：start, begin, finish, leave, arrive, move, take等。 Eg. The train arrives at 8:
22、30 and leaves at 8:45. 6. 表示瞬间的现在，动作的完成与说话几乎同时。能这样用的一般是动作时间短暂，不能延续的动词，因此多用于一些实况报道，解说词或生动的叙事、评论中。 Eg. I declare the meeting open. 我宣布会议开始。,二. 现在进行时： 1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作： Eg. We are having an English class now. 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但此刻此动作不一定正在进行： Eg. The workers are building a new factory. 3. 表示反复发生的动作（常与always, forever, constantly, all the time等词连用，表示不满，抱怨获赞赏等情感。) Eg. She is always finding fault with others. 4. 表示委婉的语气： Eg. I am hoping you can come with us. 5. go, come, leave, arrive, die, return等词进行时表将来 Eg. Be quiet, the teaching is coming.,
