1、1九年级上册 Unit 1 Grammar学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 家长签字_【板块要点】一、教学目标1. 掌握连词 and, but, or, 和 so 的用法。2. 掌握连词 bothand, not onlybut (also), eitheror, 和 neither nor的用法。3. 能够用恰当连词来表达合理的句子。教学重点、难点1. 掌握连词连接部分的对应关系(形式上)相等原则。2. 掌握连词连接主语时谓语的正确形式。二、词汇、短语1.impatient (adj.) 不耐烦的，急躁的 patient (adj. 反义词) 耐心的be patient / impatient wit
2、h 对有/ 没有耐心2.think twice (about sth. ) 三思而行3.do the dishes 洗碗be /get angry with sb. 生某人的的气4. be /get angry at/ about sth. 因某事而生气5.worry too much 担心太多make an excellent teacher 成为一个优秀的教师make sb. happy/unhappy 使某人开心/不开心6.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事三、句型（语法）1. and, but, or 和 so 的用法：(1) and 表并列关系, 肯定句中用“and” 表
3、“和” ；否定句中用“or”表“和” 。2Study hard, _ your math will be better. = Study hard, _ your math will be worse.(2) but 表转折关系，不能和 although/ though 同时使用。He does not like to talk much, but his work shouts!(3) or 表选择关系。I can be a good teacher or a good doctor. He doesnt like singing or dancing.(4) so 表因果关系，不能和 be
4、cause 同时使用。Mr. Li was ill, so Mr. Wang took his class instead.2. bothand, not onlybut (also), eitheror, 和 neither nor的用法：(1) 它们可以连接名词(动名词)，代词，形容词，动词和介词短语等。(2) 作主语：Both she and I _ (be) going to do the cleaning. (复数)Not only the students but also the teacher _ (be) working hard. (就近原则)Either you or I
5、 _ (be) going there. (就近原则)Neither you nor he _ (have) been to the Great Wall. (就近原则)九年级上册 Unit 1 Grammar学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 家长签字_【课前导学】1. 翻译以下单词和短语。1.and _ 2. but _ 3. or _ 4. so_5. both and_6. not only but( also) _ 7. either or_8. neither nor_ 9. impatient _ 10. accept others advice_ 11. think twice (abou
6、t sth ) _ 12. worry too much_13. do the dishes_2.选择方框中适当的连词填空。3both.and, not only. but also, neither.nor, either.or(1). You can _ stay at home _ go out to play. It doesnt matter. (2). _ you _ he is able to ski, but I am. (3). _ you _ I am going there. We must visit them together. (4). _ Lily _ Lucy
7、are students. They are in the same class.【课堂学习】Step 1 Talk about personalities and jobs1. Wu Wei doesnt like to talk much, but his work shouts. So he can make a good artist.2. Su Ning is active and energetic, and she loves working with people. So she can be a general manager.Conclusion:We use _ to j
8、oin ideas that are similar. We use _ to join ideas that are different.3. Millie is patient and doesnt get angry easily, so I think she can make a good _or a good _. 4. Liu Hao is serious and well organized, _ I think he can make a good engineer _ a good accountant. Conclusion:We use _ to express the
9、 result of something.注意：because 和 so 关联词都不能同时使用。 Although 和 but 关联词都不能同时使用。5. Liu Hao doesnt like singing or dancing.6. Mr Wu is not tall or handsome but he is kind and helpful.Conclusion:1. We use _ to introduce another possibility(可能性).2. In negative（否定的） sentences, we use _ to join two or more id
10、eas.3. 在祈使句中，or 表否则。 and 表顺承4e.g. Get up early tomorrow, or you wont catch the first bus.Get up early tomorrow, and you will catch the first bus.Step 2 Finish exercises on P12.Step 3 Have a try( )1. This is my first lesson, _ I dont know your names.A. and B. or C. but D. so( )2. I failed again, _ I
11、wont give up.A. and B. but C. so D. or( )3. Be careful, _ you will make mistakes in your homework.A. and B. but C. or D. so( )4. Which do you like better, apples, _ pears?A. and B. but C. or D. so( )5. Now we have no time _ money. A. so B. and C. or D. butStep4 Fill in blanks with both and , not onl
12、y but (also)Kitty is my best friend. Kitty is my neighbour.Kitty is _ my best friend _my neighbour.Kitty is _ _my best friend _ _my neighbour.Millie keeps the secret. Kitty keeps the secret._ Millie_ Kitty keep the secret._ _Millie_ _ Kitty keeps the secret.Conclusionboth and 不仅而且, 两者都not only but(a
13、lso) 不但而且1. They mean _( the same/ different).2. They are used to join _(the same/different) part of the sentences.3. When they are used to join two subjects, the verb forms are _( the same/ different). The verb form after both and is always _(plural 单数/ singular 复数), but the verb form after5not onl
14、y but also can be plural or singular, depending on the subject closer to the verb.both and 表两者都肯定。 【谓语用复数】not only, but also 表两者都肯定。 【连接主语 时，谓语“就近原则” 】neither nor 表两者_。(用法与 not only but also 同)either or 表 两者_。(用法与 not only but also 同)练一练：fill in b lanks with neither nor , either orIm careless and im
15、patient. _ my patients _ I think I can make a good accountant.Life is like a race. You _ take the lead _ fall behind.( )1. Both Peter and I _ going to Guangzhou.A. are B. is C. am( )2. Either apples or rice _ Ok. I am hungry.A. are B. is C. /( )3. Neither I nor my parents _ to tell you the truth.A.
16、wants B. want C. is going to( )4. Not only I but also Jane _ sure that well win.A. is B. are C. am( )5. Carelessness is a disaster _ to doctors _ to patients.A. either, or B. neither, nor C. not only, butStep 5 Finish exercises on P14.Step 6 Talk about what jobs our classmates can do in the future.
17、Use B2 as an example.Use both and, not only but also, either or, neither norto join the sentences.Homework:1. 背学案上的词组和语法总结.2. 完成课 grammar.6【课后拓展】一、用 and, but, or 和 so 填空：1. There is no one here _me. 2. Whos the youngest, Rose, Helen _ Betty? 3. Work hard, _ you will succeed.4. There is no air _ wate
18、r on the moon.5. The sky is blue _ everything is beautiful.6. We were very tired _ we were very happy.7. He never smokes _ drinks.8. Your classroom is clean _ tidy.9. My house is small _ lovely.10. It is hot today, _ some boys are still playing basketball outside.11. Mandy is shy, _she doesnt like t
19、alking in front of many people.12. Millie seldom worries about things, _she often has a good sleep.二、选择题。( ) 1. Were going to the bookstore. You can come with us-you can meet us there later.A. and B. but C. or D. then( )2. The story books for children are awfully written. They are_ interesting_ exci
20、ting. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also( ) 3. Neither my father _ going to see the patient.A. nor I am B. nor I are C. or me are D. or me is( ) 4. -When are you going to Kunming for your holidays?-I havent decided. _ this Sunday _ next Sunday is OK.A. Both; and B. Eith
21、er; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also( ) 5. _ Helen _ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China.A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. A and B( )6. His old bike was broken on the way, _ he had to take a bus to school.7A. but B. and C. or D. so( )7.Not only I but al
22、so Jack _ crazy about playing football.A. am B. is C. are D. be( )8. Work hard at all your subjects , _ youll fail in the coming exams.A. and B. but C. so D. or( )9. Im glad_ your father _ your mother are coming here.A. either, or B. neither, nor C. not only, but also D. both, and( )10.-Are you goin
23、g to take part in the speech competition?-_. Its too good a chance to miss.A. No problem B. Thanks a lot C. Never mind D. Thats for sure( )11. Peter likes pop music, but_ his father _ his mother likes it.A both, and B. not only, but also C. neither, nor D. either, or ( )12. _my father _ my mother ta
24、ke good care of me. I love them so much.A. Either, or B. Both, and C. Neither, nor D. Not only, but also ( )13. Which do you like better, tea or coffee ? - _ is OK. I like milk best.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All( )14. _ you_ Jack will get this chance. I havent decided it yet.A. Neither, nor B.
25、 Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also( )15.We just need one of you for the game, _ you_ your brother can join us.A. both, and B. neither, nor C. either, or D. not only, but also 三、用 bothand, not onlybut (also),eitheror和 neithernor填空。Some students wants to visit Beijing or Shanghai, but (1)_
26、Beijing _ Shanghai would be a good choice because we only have two days for the trip. Perhaps we can go to (2)_ Nanjing _Suzhou. (3) _ Amy _ Simon know something about these two cities because they have been there before. Amy said that she liked (4)_ the food _the historic buildings in Nanjing. She
27、hopes to visit it again. Simon prefers Suzhou because he thinks the Chinese gardens there are worth a visit. 四、根据所给汉语意思，填空完成下面的句子。81.今天下午或者你或者他将去购物。_ you _ he _ some shopping this afternoon.2.不但我爸爸而且我对踢足球也很感兴趣。_ my father _ I am _ football.3.我认为海伦能成为一名好的运动员或者体育老师。I think Hellen _ a good player _ a P
28、E teacher.4.米莉不但乐意和孩子们一起玩耍，而且对他们的耐心。Millie is _ play with children _them.5.你认为杰克将来能做什么工作？What job_?五、完形填空Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it 1 they arent interested in sports? No. They often say they have other more important things 2 .What are these imp
29、ortant things ? Examinations! They 3 spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them 4 become bookworms. Books stop them from 5 sports. 6 the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students
30、, they want to get good results 7 they can further their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their 8 time to their studies and stop their school sports.In fact, education cant go 9 physical exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you dont have a strong
31、body, you can never achieve 10 , let alone a great success in your life.( )1. A. why B. because C. since D. for( )2. A. to do B. to be done C. do D. for doing( )3. A. had to B. must C. have to D. should( )4. A. almost B. hardly C. clearly D. fairly( )5. A. going to B. going in for C. to go in D. to go in for( )6. A. Because B. As C. So D. Because of9( )7. A. such that B. for C. so that D. as a result( )8. A. free B. happy C. valuable D. good( )9. A. without B. from C. with D. on( )10.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. Anything
