1、11.1 Friendship 单元检测卷（时间 50 分钟；满分 100 分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空【北京市丰台区 2018 届高三 5 月综合练习（二模） 】 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A Good ManIts a late Saturday afternoon in early March, and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants f
2、rom Los Angeles: a _1_ to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li.A cheerful taxi driver says, “No problem. Map sellers are everywhere!” When the taxi stops, a fellow _2_ with a thin folded sheet and says: “Ten dollars.”Ten dollars! With absolute _3_, I inform him, “Thats too much.” The
3、map man leaves. I begin walking, certain Ill find a (an)_4_ star map soon.I am _5_. Theres hardly anybody on the street. There dont seem to be many real stores, just cars and bars. No maps. No stars. Blocks pass. The sun begins to sink. At the edge of West Hollywood,_6_ fellow wanders ahead, selling
4、 star maps to some teenage girls.Ten dollars _7_. Forget it. My son will _8_.That night, I call my wife. “Did you get one of those maps to the stars? Hes been talking about _9_ else.”This _10_ is hard to ignore, Its late. At all-night markets: no maps. I head back to the hotel. Morning is coming. Th
5、ere will be one last _11_. After I check out, I take a taxi. But at nine in the morning, map sellers are _12_ to be found.“You know,” says the driver, “The guys with the maps just aint up yet!” Hes right.2“Forget it. Lets go to the airport.”“Well,” says the driver, “I could _13_ you one if you like.
6、”Sure. Trust this guy? I might as well throw cash onto the freeway. But exiting the taxi, I _14_ my last chance. I hand him $13 and my business card. Three weeks pass. Ive _15_ on the star map. My son has stopped mentioning it.Then one afternoon, sticking out from under piles of flyers, there it is:
7、 a big white envelope. There is a small note. I can hardly read it,_16_ I make out a few phrases 一“forgive _17_,” “taxis been down” and, finally, “heres map for your son.” Theres no return address. Its signed, “kind regards, M.”I hold the note in my hand,_18_ what my son said to me when I got back f
8、rom Los Angeles.“Did you meet any _19_, Dad?” he asked.Now I know what to tell him.“Yes, I did. I met a guy named M.”If you never _20_ anybody, youll never find the good guys.1A. decoration B. map C. book D. symbol2A. argues B. requests C. competes D. approaches3A. assurance B. permission C. anxiety
9、 D. bargain4A. perfect B. inexpensive C. proper D. detailed5A. shocked B. confused C. impatient D. wrong6A. one B. some C. another D. either7A. still B. even C. almost D. yet8A. believe B. regret C. understand D. admit9A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing10A. idea B. news C. change D. r
10、eason11A. try B. journey C. action D. minute12A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere13A. give B. mail C. show D. spare314A. create B. recognize C. deserve D. blow15A. given up B. thrown doubts C. refused offers D. dropped in16A. and B. or C. but D. for17A. fault B. delay C. carelessness D
11、. rudeness18A. remembering B. reminding C. reviewing D. realizing19A. admirers B. friends C. stars D. heroes20A. look up to B. turn to C. have faith in D. agree with【答案】1B2D3A4B5D6C7A8C9D10B11A12D13B14B15A16C17B18A19C20C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。儿子希望父亲能为自己买到一张通往明星家庭的地图，作者在洛杉机没能买到。一名出租司机许诺，最后为他买到并邮寄过去。从这件事上作者感到“如
12、果你对任何人都没有信心，你就永远找不到好人。 ”1考查名词。A. decoration 装饰；B. map 地图；C. book 书；D. symbol 符号。这是一张通往明星家庭的地图，比如 Brad Pitt 和 Jet Li。结合第 2 段中的“No problem. Map sellers are everywhere!”故 B 选项切题。4考查形容词。A. perfect 完美的；B. inexpensive 不昂贵的；C. proper 适当的；D. detailed 细节的。我开始步行，肯定很快就会找到便宜的明星地图。根据上文的“Thats too much.”故 B 选项切题。
13、5考查形容词。A. shocked 震惊的；B. confused 困惑的；C. impatient 不耐烦的；D. wrong 错误的。我想错了。根据下句 Theres hardly anybody on the street.“大街上几乎没有人” ，故 D 项切题。6考查不定代词。A. one 一个人；B. some 一些；C. another 另一个；D. either 两者中的一个。在好莱坞西部边缘，另一个人走在前面，向一些十几岁的女孩兜售明星地图。故C 项切题。47考查副词。A. still 仍然；B. even 甚至；C. almost 几乎；D. yet 然而。仍然是 10美元。
14、根据上文 Ten dollars!故 A 项切题。8考查动词。A. believe 相信；B. regret 遗憾；C. understand 明白，理解；D. admit承认。算了吧。我的儿子会理解的。故 C 项切题。9考查不定代词。A. anything 任何事情；B. everything 每件事情；C. something 某事；D. nothing 无事。你得到了一张去明星那里的地图吗？他什么都没说。故 D 项切合题意。10考查名词。A. idea 主意；B. news 新闻；C. change 变化；D. reason 理由。这个消息很难被忽视。故 B 项切题。11考查名词。A.
15、try 尝试；B. journey 旅程；C. action 行动；D. minute 分钟。有最后一次尝试。故 A 项切题。12考查名词。A. everywhere 每个地方；B. somewhere 某个地方；C. anywhere 任何地方；D. nowhere 无处。但在早上 9 点，地图卖家却无处可寻。故 D 项切题。13考查动词。A. give 给；B. mail 邮寄；C. show 展示；D. spare 抽出，匀出。如果你愿意，我可以寄给你。根据下文中“heres map for your son.” Theres no return address. Its signed,
16、 “kind regards, M.可知，地图是邮寄过来的，故 B 项切题。14考查动词。A. create 创造；B. recognize 认出；C. deserve 应受；D. blow 风吹。但我离开了出租车，我意识到了我最后的机会。故 B 项切题。15考查动词词组。A. given up 放弃；B. thrown doubts 被怀疑；C. refused offers拒绝；D. dropped in 拜访。三周过去，我放弃了寻找明星地图，我儿子也不再提了。故A 项切题。18考查动词。A. remembering 记得；B. reminding 提醒；C. reviewing 回顾，复
17、习；D. realizing 意识到。我手里拿着字条，想起我从洛杉矶回来时儿子对我说的话。故 A 项切题。19考查名词。A. admirers 钦佩者；B. friends 朋友；C. stars 明星；D. heroes 英雄。儿子问， “爸爸，你见到明星了吗？”故 C 项切题。520考查动词短语。A. look up to 尊重；B. turn to 转向，求助于； C. have faith in对-信任；D. agree with 和-意见一致。如果你对任何人都没有信心，你就永远找不到好人。故 C 项切题。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要
18、遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。比如，根据下文中“heres map for your son.” Theres no return address. Its signed, “kind regards, M.可知地图是邮寄过来的，故 B 项切题。第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 【广东七校联合体 2018 届高三第二次联考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Take a tour of Monkey ParkSituated between Jerusalem and the coastal city of
19、Tel Aviv, Israels Monkey Park is home _21_ more than two hundred and fifty different species of monkeys.Considered one of the countrys most popular animal _22_(attraction), it offers a unique experience as it _23_(run) by the Israeli Primate Foundation, a nonprofit organization whose aim is to provi
20、de a rehabilitation(康复) center for monkeys while _24_(educate) the public about these lovely creatures.Over the last two years the park _25_(receive) 630 monkeys from a breeding farm that shut down. Most monkeys in _26_ park live in enclosures(圈地). Visitors are able to view them up close and, thanks
21、 to one _27_(special) designed section, are even able to interact with them. Right outside the visiting area is the rehabilitation center. Thats _28_ monkeys who need care are being nursed back to health.Among the family-friendly activities _29_(offer) at Monkey Park for human visitors are workshops
22、, rides and wall climbing. There are also comprehensive guided walking tours, _30_ last up to three hours.One feature of the Monkey Park is the childrens playground. But its 6still the monkeys that attract people most.【答案】21. to 22. attractions 23. is run 24. educatin 25. has received 26. the 27. sp
23、ecially 28. where 29. offered 30. which【解析】文章介绍了猴子公园，包括它的地理位置，特点，经营模式等。23. is run 考查时态和语态。句意：它是由以色列灵长类基金会管理的，表示这个动作现在的情况，用一般现在时态；是被管理的，用被动语态。故填 is run。24. educating 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是提供为猴子提供一个康复(康复)中心同时教育公众有关这些可爱的生物。故填 educating。25. has received 考查时态。句意：该公园已经从饲养场中接收了 630 只猴子。用完成时态，故填 has received。26.
24、the 考查冠词。句意：公园里大多数猴子生活在围墙里。这个公园 the park，故填 the。27. specially 考查副词。句意：而且多亏了一个特别设计的部分。特别地 specially副词作状语，故填 specially。28. where 考查连词。句意：在那里，需要照顾的猴子正被照顾着恢复健康。where 引导表语从句。故填 where。II 阅读 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 阅读理解 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7A【广东省茂名市五校 2018 届高三上学期
25、一轮复习阶段性测评（四） 】Navigating Border SecurityYou may think what you say on WeChat is your own business, but apparently the Canadian authorities dont agree. In other words, you need to be fully aware of the items youre not allowed to bring before you travel abroad.Obscene(淫秽) and pirated(盗版)materialsIn ma
26、ny Western countries, possessing and transporting underage porn(黄色书刊) is considered a serious crime. According to the United States Department of Justice, a first-time offender charged with producing child porn faces fines and 15 to 30 years in prison. The website of UK Visas and Immigration also li
27、sted pirated copies of movies and music as illegal, because they infringe upon intellectual property rights. If youre caught bringing pirated products into the UK, the products will be confiscated(没收), and you may face prosecution.Food, animals and plantsAccording to Australias Department of Immigra
28、tion and Border Protection, Australia has strict quarantine laws. Animals from overseas could bring diseases and pests into the country and destroy the local environment.CashThere is a limit of cash you can bring when traveling abroad. According to UK Visas and Immigration, the maximum amount of cas
29、h(including bankers drafts and checks) you can bring into the country is 10,000(72,000yuan). Youll have to declare it if youre bringing more, or you could face a fine of up to 5,000(46,000yuan). But if youre entering the UK from another European Union country, you dont need to declare your cash, no
30、matter how much you have.Other itemsCustoms rules vary from country to country. For example, when entering Australia you also need to declare traditional medicines because they may contain endangered plant or animal products. Heritage-related goods, including 8artworks and stamps, also need to be de
31、clared. This is why you should always check the local customs website to make sure of what you can put into your luggage, and of course, your electronic devices.31. Which of the following items may be allowed to bring without declaring when you enter Australia?A. Traditional medicines.B. Pet dogs an
32、d cats.C. Stamp albums.D. Story books.32. What can we know from the passage?A. Travelers should declare their cash when entering the UK from Germany.B. Both the USA and the UK have laws against obscene and pirated materials.C. You can bring more than 10,000 without declaring when you enter the UK fr
33、om China.D. Taking traditional medicines to Australia may destroy the local environment.33. Where is the article above probably taken from?A. A travel brochure.B. A fashion magazine.C. An exhibition guide.D. A science report.【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A933. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中 you need to be fully aware of the
34、items youre not allowed to bring before you travel abroad.可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅游指南。故选 A。B【广东七校联合体 2018 届高三第二次联考试】Teaching can be one of the most satisfying jobs in the United States. Yet many American teachers say they feel overworked, undervalued, and underpaid. This has led to what education experts ca
35、ll “teacher burnout,” a feeling of mental, physical, and emotional exhaustion.In all, nearly 50 percent of American teachers leave the profession before their fifth year. That information comes from a 2010 study by the advisory service McKinsey & Company.And, a 2016 study from Penn State University
36、found that 46 percent of teachers report high daily stress. Teachers say the stress affects their sleep, health, teaching performance, and quality of life. The study identified mindfulness training as one promising solution for improving teacher well-being.The Greater Good Science Center at the Univ
37、ersity of California Berkeley studies the science and practice of well-being. It defines mindfulness as keeping “a moment-by-moment awareness of our thoughts, feelings, bodily sensations, and surrounding environment.”A person can reach this emotional state by spending time in quiet thought, without
38、judging these thoughts and feelings. A number of people also meditate they take slow, deep breaths to become calm.Many organizations around the country have designed mindfulness training programs for schools. Some of them are designed for teachers. The programs seek 10to reduce teacher stress while
39、helping them be more effective in the classroom.Maureen Naughton is a seventh grade science teacher at a public middle school in the Bronx section of New York City. As a highly active teacher, Naughton would sometimes forget to take time to herself. But after the programs she shared the methods such
40、 as mindful walking and mindful eating ways of enjoying those activities fully instead of being distracted by worries or responsibilities.Naughton also said the deep breathing methods help her to maintain calm when faced with the stress of trying to “meet everyones needs.”34. What does “teacher burn
41、out” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. A condition of happiness and sorrow.B. A situation of physical exercise.C. A feeling of mental, physical, and emotional tiredness.D. A feeling of mental, physical, and emotional relaxation.35. What do mindfulness training programs designed for teachers try to do?A. They t
42、ry to make teachers take slow, deep breaths to become calm.B. They try to reduce teacher stress to help teachers be more effective when teaching.C. They try to make teachers enjoy those activities fully.D. They try to make teachers spend time in quiet thought, without judging these thoughts and feel
43、ings.36. What can we infer from Naughtons words?A. The deep breathing methods are a good way to let her keep calm when faced with stress.B. She dislikes the deep breathing methods.C. Dont be distracted by worries or possibilities.D. Enjoy all kinds of activities carefully.【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A【解析】文章
44、讲述了美国一些教师感到工作压力很大，从而产生了“教师职业倦怠” 。并介绍了几种缓解压力的方法。1135. B 细节理解题。根据文章 The programs seek to reduce teacher stress while helping them be more effective in the classroom. 这些计划旨在减轻教师的压力，同时帮助他们在课堂上更有效。可知 B 项符合文意，故选 B。36. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后 Naughton also said the deep breathing methods help her to maintain calm w
45、hen faced with the stress of trying to “meet everyones needs.”诺顿还说，深呼吸的方法帮助她在面对“满足每个人的需求”的压力时保持冷静。可知面对压力时，深呼吸也是一种好的方法。故选 A。C【广西桂林市九校 2018 届高三 9 月联考】We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you, but really they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that s
46、he thought understood her, but she actually didnt.When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when a girl named Brooke said hello to her.Nevaeh, a shy girl, didnt answer. Since N
47、evaeh had no friends to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldnt leave Nevaeh s side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy. Once Brooke took her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and
48、 Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. At least she had friends.They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they got older, they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didnt like it. Brooke startled to judge her, and make her wear stuff 12that she didnt like. They had arguments about the wav Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didnt like
