1、 短文改错解题方法总结1. 考 查 目 标1）识别错误 并正确校正语篇的能力2）综合运用英语知识的能力3）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力2. 高考短文改错的考察方式1). Unnecessary word I can go to home now.2). Missing word I like playing piano.3). Wrong word I am fond at English.3. 解题步骤1). 浏览全文，掌握大意2). 分句阅读，逐行找错3). 检查核对，攻克难点）A Limerick动词形，名词数还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟介词短语须关注习惯用法要记住冠词连词常光
2、顾1、动词形1).动词的时态和语态错误.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday. (2011）Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.（2008 全国）2).主、谓不一致的错误.I stayed there for one and a half hours and made sure that the girl were all right. (2009 ) 3). 非谓
3、语动词错误 I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.（2011 新课标全国卷）I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building. practice1).Not only the students but also the teacher like the film. 2). When they came here, I will show them.3). They eager to know ever
4、ything about China and asked me lots of questions. 4). I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules. 5). He used to getting up early to take physical exercise. 二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。高考链接 2：It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011 新课标全国卷）In early January this year, the rate
5、of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks.practice1).Dont lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 2).I need some more informations. 3).These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. 三、还要注意形和副1形容词和副词的误用2比较级和最高级的混用或误用.高考链接 3： When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow a
6、nd gave it back.（2011 浙江卷）The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.(2009 陕西）practice1). He asked angry if we had finished the work. 2). Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine. 3). His father looks much more happier today. 4). So I grateful accepted
7、the offer. 四、 代词格，细领悟1. 人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的使用2. 代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误.3. it 作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏 (make, find, think) 高考链接 4：With the help of Katia, a roommate of me (2011 重庆卷）It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand He found difficult to learn math well.practice1). Some s
8、tudents may also save up for our college or future use .2). I was learning to express me in simple English. 3). I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 4). One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 五、介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住 1.主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能
9、省3.时间状语前有指示代词 this, that 或 one, next,last 等修饰时不用介词. 高考链接：There was one on particular Id really wanted.(2011 浙江卷)He had only a small cold room to live.He paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.practice1). Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 2). At last we reached to the vil
10、lage at the foot of the hill.3). When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay his food .4). The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money.六、冠词连词常光顾1. 冠词 a, an 和 the 的用法错误2连词 but，and，or, so 和 although 的逻辑性用法错误高考链接He was right here in the front of me. (2011
11、陕西卷）I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor. (2011 新课标卷）practice1).I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.2).He will stay there one and two days.3). Every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying. 4). The d
12、river put the window down and offered us a umbrella. 四不改原则 解题步骤1. 单词拼写不改 . 1.通读短文，掌握大意2. 大小写不改 2.细读全文，逐一作答3. 词序不改 . 3.复读全文，验证答案 4. 标点符号不改 名词【不可数名词】1、最常见的不可数名词有：advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic 2、其它不可数名词还有：absence,
13、 age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure, fear, food, fun, health, ice, industry, kindness, labour, luck, marriage, music, nature, paper, peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research, respect, safety, salt, sand, silence, sleep, strength, snow, technology, time, trade, transport
14、, travel, trust, truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, wind, work（工作） 【集合名词】有些集合名词，committee,council(委员会),crew(全体人员),crowd,family,gang,government,group,mob,staff,team, union 等，在意义上是复数，但在语法形式上是单数，这类名词作主语的主谓一致问题往往遵循“语法一致” 或“意义一致”原则。（一）通常作复数的集体名词 包括 police,people, cattle, militia, vermin 等，这些集体名词通常用作复数
15、。 （二）通常作不可数名词的集体名词 通常作不可数名词的集体名词，包括 poultry,foliage，machinery, equipment,furniture, merchandise 等,这类名词后的动词用单数形式。 三）可作单数也可作复数的集体名词 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词,包括 audience, committee, crew, family, government,jury等。 简单介词和复合介词1）about(关于，大约) ：a book about animals 一本关于动物的书。2）above( 在上面 )：a map above the blackboard 黑板
16、上方的一张地图，above all 首要的是。3）across(穿过，跨过 )：a bridge across the river 跨过河的一座桥4）after(在之后)：after breakfast 早饭后，after school 放学后，after class 课后5）against(反对)：play against them 跟他们比赛。6）along(沿着)：plant trees along the lake 沿着湖边植树。7）among（在之中）：among the workers 在工人们中，among the trees 在树丛中。8）at(在)：at home 在家，at
17、 school 在学校，at work 在工作。9）before(在之前 )：before class 课前，before lunch 午饭前10）behind(在后面) ：behind the house 在房子后面， behind the door 在门后。11）near( 在附近 )：near the river 在河边，stand near the door 站在门旁。12) into(在里) ：come into the classroom 进入教室，fall into the water 掉进水里13）in(在内，用，戴)：in English 用英语，in a hat 戴帽子，i
18、n front of 在前面，in line 排成一行，in the end 最后，in the open air 在野外，in a minute 立刻，in surprise 惊奇地， in time 及时，in trouble 处在困难中。14）from(从)：from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五， from now on 从今以后。15）for (为，给)：buy some food for lunch 买些午餐的食物，for example 例如，for long 长久。16) except(除之外)：everyone except Lin Tao 除林涛之外的
19、每个人，every day except Sunday 除星期天之外的每天。17）by( 乘，在，由，到)：by plane 乘飞机，by the way 顺便说，by then 到那时，by the window 在窗边。18) between(在两者之间 )：between the two children 在两个孩子之间，between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间。19）beside(在旁边 )：sit beside her 坐在她身边，beside the river 在河边。20）below(在以下 )：below zero 零度以下。21）of( 的)：the name
20、of the bird 鸟的名字，a map of China 一幅中国地图。22）off（离开）： take off ones clothes 脱掉衣服，go off 走开，turn off 关掉，get off the bus 下公共汽车。23）with ( 用，和，带着)：go to school with a bag 带书包上学，see with ones eyes 用眼睛看，with ones help 在某人的帮助下，with pleasure 高兴。24）without（没有）：go out without a coat 没穿上衣服就走出去。25）until=till (直到为止
21、)：stay in bed until tomorrow 卧床直到明天，wait until ten o clock 等到 10 点钟为止。26）under（在下面）： under the desk 在书桌下，under the tree 在树下27）to(给、对、到、往)：go to school 上学，give a kite to me 把风筝给我，from here to the park 从这里到公园。28）through（通过，穿过）：walk through the gate 走过大门29） since (自从)：since1995 自从1995年以来。30）round=around（在周围）：sit round the table 围着桌子坐，round the world 遍及全世界。31）over( 超过，多于)：over two years 两年多32）outside (在之外)：outside of gate 在大门外。33）on( 在、关于) ：on ones way home 回家路上， on duty 值日，on foot 步行，on top of 在上面。on the earth 在地球上。
