1、 http:/ 考研英语二大作文预测Top 1 教育专题述 相关表述1、大学生就业 Its understandable that, faced with the increasingly stern situation of employment, a great majority （绝大多数） of undergraduates choose the way of trying for master programs to deepen their professional knowledge, so as to avoid a period of sluggish （低迷的） job m
2、arket and better find the development opportunities.面对愈加严峻的就业形式，绝大多数的大学生选择攻读硕士研究生来进一步深化专业知识，以此来规避就业市场的低迷时期，并更好地获得发展机遇。 Furthermore, a satisfactory salary and benefits package （福利待遇） will guarantee the standard of their life, while a pleasant atmosphere in workplace is a necessary element to prevent
3、distractions and focus on work itself. 其次，令人满意的薪资福利待遇会保证他们的生活品质，而良好的工作范围是防止分心、专心工作的一个必要因素。 Todays employers are putting increasing emphasis on candidates problem-solving skills and the correct mindset （思维模式） to get a job which are unfortunately found missing from most young graduates. 如今的用人单位越来越注重候选
4、人的解决问题能力和正确的就业心态，而不幸的是，这正是大多年轻毕业生所欠缺的。 http:/ To assure smooth integration into professional life, and hence into society, students need to equip themselves with （装备）a battery of professional practical skills and develop a career plan aligned with （使一致） their abilities and interests instead of conti
5、nuing to moan about （抱怨）the lack of employment opportunities. 要保证顺利融入职业生涯、步入社会，学生需以一系列专业实践技能装备自己，制定符合自身能力和兴趣的职业规划，而非不断抱怨缺少工作机会。 As time passed, the rapid expansion of programs and the quality of MBA students have become controversial topics（有争议的话题）, both in and out of business. 随着时间的推移，MBA 的扩招和学生质量已
6、成为商界内外颇具争议的话题。 Maybe todays employers place a higher value upon （更注重） a job-hunters practical work experience, professional background and personal capability. 也许现今的雇主更注重求职者的实际工作经验、专业背景以及个人能力。2、出国留学及归国 At the same time, as China accelerates the process of （加快进程） internationalization and more jobs ar
7、e available to returnees, overseas students prefer to go back to China. 同时，随着中国国际化进程的加快以及就业机会的增加，留学生学成后更愿意回国。 Perhaps more importantly, the support from national policies acts as a further stimulus. Chinese government has adopted the policy of supporting the overseas studies, and encouraging oversea
8、s students to come back after they complete their studies. http:/ 或许更重要的是，国家政策的支持是长久的刺激因素。中国政府一直采取“支持出国留学并鼓励海外留学生完成学业后回国发展”的政策。 Firstly, as China continues deepening reform and opening up policy（改革开放政策）, the government has adopted various strategies, such as the Project of Thousands Talents to stimu
9、late the return of overseas high-skilled nationals.首先，随着中国继续深化改革、开放经济，政府制定了“千人计划”等多种政策激励海外高技能人才回归。 Secondly, with the faster progress of internationalization, Chinese enterprises are recognizing the need for more employees with international qualifications and networks. 其次，随着国际化进程加快，中国企业愈加意识到他们需要更多具
10、有国际资质的关系网的雇员。3、大学生文化消费 The fact that reading takes the lead （高居榜首） in cultural consumption types reveals that college students still regard acquiring knowledge, whether professional or amateur, as their priority. 读书在文化消费中高居榜首这一事实表明，大学生仍然将获取知识，不论是专业知识还是非专业知识，看作优先事项。 With the development of modern tec
11、hnology, students can easily find out information of movies or TV series they are interested in just through surfing the Internet and book a ticket online or buy a VIP membership of video websites. 随着现代技术的发展，学生们只需通过浏览互联网就可轻易获得有关他们感兴趣的电影或电视剧的信息，并可在线订票或购买视频网站的 VIP 会员。4、大学生逃课问题http:/ To address the iss
12、ue （要解决这个问题）, we need joint efforts from universities, the teachers and the students themselves. We are in need of more profound educational reform from universities, enhancements of sense of responsibility for teachers and self-discipline（自律） on the part of the students. 要解决这个问题，我们需要大学、老师和学生本身的共同努力
13、。我们需要大学进行更深入的教育改革，需要老师提高责任感，需要学生自律。热 高分热文Directions Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments 3) You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)http:/ The pie chart distinctly exhibits the graduation c
14、hoices of those to-be graduate. Based upon the data provided above, it can be noticed that 45% college students choose to continue with postgraduate education, which ranks the first among all the categories. Those who intend to obtain employment occupy 26%. And the proportions of starting up busines
15、s, taking part in civil servant exam and studying abroad take up 15%, 8% and 6% respectively. The contributing factors accounting for this scenario are in the following. To begin with, along with the admission expansion of colleges, quantities of graduates have to face the fierce competition in the
16、job market. Its understandable that, faced with the increasingly stern situation of employment （愈加严峻的就业形势） , a great majority of undergraduates choose http:/ the way of trying for master programs to deepen their professional knowledge, so as to avoid a period of sluggish job market and better find t
17、he development opportunities. Furthermore, we must admit, college students have gradually transformed their outlook on job pursuit. The “iron rice bowl”, namely possessing a stable and lifelong job, such as civil servant, is no longer preferred as before. They now focus more on personal interest. Fi
18、nally, under the guidance of government and favorable privileges endowed to college students, the proportion of entrepreneurial survival is rising. Hence, growing students take the road of being self-employed. Given the analysis talked above, we can see traditional occupation view has been broken. T
19、herefore, it is no surprise to see the current scenario, and I believe this condition will continue in the years to come. Thank you for your time and consideration.译 精彩彩翻译上述饼状图清晰地显示了即将毕业的大学生的毕业选择。根据上面提供的数据，我们可以看到，45%的大学生选择继续攻读研究生，这在所有类别中占比最大。想要毕业就找工作就业的同学占 26%。打算创业、考公务员、出国留学的学生比例分别是15%、8%和 6%。 导致该现象
20、的起因如下：首先，随着大学的扩招，许许多多大学毕业生不得不面临竞争激烈的就业市场。面对愈加严峻的就业形势，绝大多数的大学生选择攻读硕士研究生来进一步深化专业知识，以此来规避就业市场的低迷时期，并更好地获得发展机遇。其次，我们必须承认，大学生的职业选择观已经逐渐改变。传统的“铁饭碗”，即拥有一份稳定终身的工作，比如公务员，已经不再像之前那样受喜欢。他们现在的职业选择更加注重个人兴趣。最后，在政府的积极指导和授予大学生的特别待遇下，创业存活比例上升。因此，越来越多的大学生走上了自主创业的道路。 综上所述，我们可以看到传统的就业观已然打破。因此，看到当前的情形丝毫不应感到惊讶，并且我认为这个情况在未
21、来数年仍将持续。http:/ TOP 2 社科文化生活专题述 相关表述1、出境游 2、They are popular because they can provide both good accommodations and tax deductions to Chinese tourists who buy luxury goods. 3、国外旅游目的地受到欢迎，还因为这些地方能够提供良好的食宿并且为购买奢侈品的中国游客减税。 4、Besides, some foreign countries have loosened visa requirements （放宽签证要求） for Chi
22、nese visitors to boost their economic growth, also contributing to the increase in visitors from China. 此外，一些国家为促进本国经济增长，已经放宽了对中国游客的签证要求，这也造成了中国出境游客的增多。2、养老 To begin with, the tradition of supporting the elders at home in China has hindered the development of nursing institutions. Whats more, while
23、the aging of the population （人口老龄化）is speeding up （加速）, the attention placed on the elders is insufficient. 首先，中国的家庭养老传统阻碍了养老机构的发展。另外，人口老龄化的速度在加快，但对老年人的关注却不够。 In addition, more funds should be invested for the construction of elder-care institutions. Only in this way can we construct a society in wh
24、ich the elderly are looked after properly. 此外，应该投入更多的资金建设养老机构。只有这样，我们才能建设一个“老有所养”的社会。http:/ 3、选择工作的考虑因素 For one thing, the fast-developing and increasingly open social environment, especially the development of the Internet and other emerging industries, has strongly influenced the occupational choi
25、ces of post 90s. 一方面，快速发展和越来越开放的社会环境，尤其是互联网及其他新兴产业的发展，深深地影响了 90 后的职业选择。 For another, the new family structure-nuclear family （核心家庭）, as well as the fading notion of “raising children for ones old age”, has made the post 90s shoulder less family responsibilities than the post 80s, and become more sel
26、f-directed（以自我为中心） when choosing their jobs. 另一方面，新型家庭结构核心家庭，以及“养儿防老”观念的逐渐消失，使得 90后比 80 后承担的家庭责任减少，在选择工作时更加以自我为中心。5、购房者年龄分布 This generation is old enough to settle down and have a family, and a house is the prerequisite （先决条件） for these objectives. 这一代到了安家立业的年龄，而房子又是安家立业的前提。 Besides, they are the fi
27、rst to grow up under the one-child policy rolled outin 1979, and their parents are willing to sacrifice greatly to help them buy a house. 此外，他们是在 1979 年开始的独生子女政策下成长起来的第一代独生子女，他们的父母情愿做出巨大牺牲帮助他们买房子。5、票房 First of all, with the sustainable national economy growth, peoples material life quality has a gre
28、at improvement accordingly, thus there emerges an increasingly tremendous demand for cultural and recreational http:/ consumption（文化和娱乐消费）. 首先，随着我国国民经济的持续增长，人们的物质生活质量也随之有很大提高。因此，人们对文化和娱乐消费需求与日俱增。 On national policies, cinema construction has been massively expanded, the potential of mass cultural co
29、nsumption has been fully tapped （挖掘）, and the consumption channels of mass culture has been vastly broadened. 在国家政策鼓励下，影院建设得到大幅度增加，大众文化消费潜力得到充分挖掘，大众文化消费渠道得到广泛拓宽。6、餐饮类图书 Secondly, some best-sellers on diet culture such as A Bite of China reignite（重燃）peoples interest in the splendid food cultures, lea
30、ding to more sales of this kind of books. 其次，舌尖上的中国之类有关饮食文化的畅销书重燃了人们对灿烂的饮食文化的兴趣，带动了这类书的销售。 Lastly, with the rapid development of the economy and the rising living standard, peoples dietary habits and consumption idea have changed so much that they become more willing to accept Western diet and even
31、prepare it themselves with the help of books on Western food. 最后一点，随着经济的快速发展和生活水平的不断提高，人们的饮食习惯和消费观念发生了改变。他们更容易接受西方饮食了，甚至借助于西餐类图书自己动手烹饪西餐。热 高分热文Directions Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and http:/ 2) give your comments You should write abo
32、ut 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)From the chart above, we can see the numbers of beds per thousand older people in elder-care institutions of some Chinese cities and the developed countries. Though the numbers for some cities, such as Guangzhou, Wuhan and Beijing, are higher than the ave
33、rage number for the whole country, which is 21.5, they are still much lower than that of developed countries, which is 60. There are many factorscontributing to （促成） the above-mentioned phenomenon, but in general, they may come down to（可以归结为） two major ones. To begin with, the tradition of supportin
34、g the elders at home in China has hindered the development of nursing institutions. Whats more, while the aging of the population （老龄化） is speeding up （加速）, the attention placed on the elders is insufficient. Considering the big gap between China and the developed countries, it is high time for us t
35、o take measures to close the gap. First, we should change our idea that nursing institutions are only for whose children dont http:/ respect them. In addition, more funds should be invested for the construction of elder-care institutions. Only in this way can we construct a society in which the elde
36、rly are looked after properly.译 精彩翻译从上图中，我们可以看到中国的一些城市的养老机构每千名老人床位数，以及发达国家的相应数目。虽然一些城市，比如广州、武汉和北京，这一数值高于全国平均水平数 21.5，但是它们仍比发达国家的数目 60 低很多。 导致上述现象的因素有很多，但大体上可以归结为两个主要因素。首先，中国的家庭养老传统阻碍了养老机构的发展。另外，人口老龄化的速度在加快，但对老年人的关注却不够。 考虑到中国和发达国家的这一巨大差异，是时候采取行动弥补差距了。首先，我们应当改变“养老机构只是为了儿女不好的老人准备的”这一观点。此外，应该投入更多的资金建设养老机构。只有这样，我们才能建设一个“老有所养”的社会。
