1、1分词的用法及练习1 The story is interesting . Im interested in it . 这个故事有兴趣，我对这个故事感兴趣。2 . This is a moving film . 这是一部动人的电影。3. The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president . 秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿。4. Given more time , Ill do it well . 如果给我多一点时间，我会做的更好。When he passed the
2、 back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank . 当他后街时，看到小偷正从银行偷钱。应注意的几个问题：1现在分词与过去分词的区别Do you know the woman talking to Tom ? = Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ? The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has bec
3、ome a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2分词作表语The news sounds encouraging . They got very excited . 1）现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：The news is interesting . He is interested in the news .doing 作表语，主语与表语是主谓关系 ；done 作表语，主语与表语是动宾关系。2）表语与被动式的区别：The blackboard was broken by Xiao
4、Ming .（强调动作） The blackboard is broken . Youd better have it repaired.（强调状态）3）常作表语的过去分词：amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done 3现在分词、动
5、名词 现在进行时的区别The situation in our country is encouraging . (表语)The situation in our country is encouraging the people . ( 现在进行时)My job is looking after the little baby . (动名词)能回答 how-question 的是现在分词，能回答 what-question 的动名词，即不能回答 how-question 也不能回答 what-question 的是现在进行时。例如： How is the situation in our c
6、ountry ? It is encouraging .2What is your job ? My job is looking after the little baby .4注意的四种结构：have something to do 有某事要做have something done 使某事被做have somebody do something 使某人做某事have something doing 让某事一直做着5 需要跟反身代词作宾语的动词：seat , prepare , hide , dress 如：I seated myself on the chair .I was seated
7、 on the chair .6分词做状语与不定式的区别：分词做状语表示时间、原因、让步、 条件、方式、伴随等；而不定式表示目的和结果。Having finished the homework , I went home . （ 时间）Being a Party member , I should work hard . （原因）Given more time ,I can do my work better . （ 条件 ）He ran out of the classroom ,shouting at the boy. （ 伴随）To get more knowledge , we mus
8、t work harder and harder . ( 目的 )He is old enough to join the army . （ 结果）7分词、动名词和不定式作定语的区别a running horse 现在分词 = a horse that is runninga fallen leaf 过去分词 = a leaf that has already fallena walking stick 动名词 = a stick for walking something to do 不定式 = something that I should do 8不定式被动式、分词的被动式和过去分词的区
9、别：I have a problem to be discussed at the meeting . ( 将来)The building being built on the river is the Science Museum . （正在进行） The building completed three years ago is now in bad conditions . （ 过去）9分词做状语需要注意的一个问题：分词与句子主语的逻辑关系Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful .( 错误 ) Seen from the hill
10、, the city looks beautiful . （ 正确）Seeing 与 the city 不是主谓关系；seen 与 city 是动宾关系分词实战演练:1.The boy went to the ball, like a pretty girl.A. dressing B. wearing C. wore D. dressed2. in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed3. The film wa
11、s made on a true old story.A. base B. to be based C. based D. basing 34. When ,the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 5. to his research, he almost forgot everything.A. Devoting B. Devoted C. To devote D. Devote6. his attentio
12、n on his novel, he didnt notice the teacher coming.A. Fixed B. Fixing C. Fix D. To fix7. on his novel, he didnt notice the teacher coming.A. Fixed B. Fixing C. Fix D. To fix8.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they the tower.A. built B. had building C. had built D. build9. such heavy pollutio
13、n already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered10. the past, our life is becoming much better.A. Comparing with B. Be compared with C. To compare with D. Compared with11. The boy was last seen near the East Lake.A. playing B. play C. p
14、layed D. to play12.Tom was very unhappy for to the party.A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read14. We went to see him yesterday evening, him away.A. finding B. find C. only to find D. found15. of plastics, the machines are easy to carry.A. To make B. Having made C. Being made D. MadeSuggested answers:1-5 DACAB6-10 BABAD11-15 ADCCD
