1、汽车维修养护专业英语汽车维护 Vehicle maintenance汽车修理 Vehicle repair汽车维修制度 System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性 Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况 Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况 Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况 Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力 Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数 Parameters for technical
2、 condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况 Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律 Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle运行缺陷 Operational defect制造缺陷 Manufacturing defect设计缺陷 Design defect事故性缺陷 Accidental defect汽车耗损 Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损 Wear of vehicle part磨损过程 Wear process正常磨损 Normal wear极限磨损
3、Limiting wear允许磨损 Permissible wear磨损率 Wear rate机械磨损 Mechanical wear化学损耗 Chemical wear热磨损 Thermic wear疲劳磨损 Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损 Corrosion wear故障磨损 Failure wear故障 Malfunctioning断裂 Breakdown损坏 Damage更换（零件）Replacing擦伤 Scratching刮伤 Scoring点蚀 Pitting粘附 Adhesion咬粘 Seizure烧伤 Burning穴蚀 Cavitation老化 Aging疲劳 Fati
4、gue 变形 Deformation缺陷 Defect汽车故障 Vehicle failure完全故障 Complete failure局部故障 Partial failure致命故障 Critical failure严重故障 Major failure一般故障 Minor failure汽车故障现象 Symptom of vehicle failure抢气 Mixture robbery呛油 Fuel fouling盘车 Turning飞车 Run way工作粗暴 Rough running早燃 Preignition回火 Back fire自燃现象 Dieseling (after run
5、)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃 Spark knock燃料爆燃 Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀 Hunting过度停顿 Flat spot调速器工作不匀 Governor hunting回流 Backflow窜气 Blow-by稀释 Dilution滤清器阻塞 Clogged filter润滑超量 Overlubrication（气缸）上油 Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油 After dripping（燃料系）气阻 Vapor lock结胶 Gum deposit敲缸 Knock拉缸 Cylinder s
6、core咬缸 Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤 Journal score刮伤 Scuff拉瓦 Bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象 Percolation化油器结冰 Carburetor icing活塞敲缸 Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁 Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响 Tappet noise (valve knock)气门弹簧颤动 Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化 Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电 Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积 Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳
7、Carbon fouling真空提前失效 Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱 Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲 Steering kickback离合器炸裂 Clutch explosion制动踏板发软 Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力 Hard pedal制动器发响 Noisy brake制动踏板过低 Low brake pedal制动盘摆动 Disc runout制动失效 Brake fade减振器失效 Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗 Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗 Peel rubber
8、漂滑效应 Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行 Impending skid充气不足 Under-inflation异响 Abnormal knocking泄漏 Leakage过热 Overheat失控 Out of control乏力 Lack of power污染超限 Illegal exhaust and noise费油 Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖 Fluttering故障率 Failure rate平均故障率的观察值 Observed mean failure rate故障树型分析法 F
9、ault tree analysis汽车维护类别 Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护 Periodic maintenance季节性维护 Seasonal maintenance技术保养 Technical service清洗 Washing技术检查 Check-up保养周期 Service cycle保养里程 Mileage between services每日保养 Daily service防护 Preserving冬季保养 Winter check-up夏季保养 Summer check-up走合维护 Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别
10、 Class of vehicle repair汽车大修 Major repair of vehicle汽车中修 Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修 Current repair of vehicle总成修理 Unit repair零件修理 Parts repair计划修理 Scheduled repair定期修理 Regulating repair视情修理 Repair on technical condition非计划修理 Unscheduled repair修复 Reconditioning修理里程 Mileage between repair拆开 Separati
11、ng拆下 Withdrawing拆卸 Disassembling校正 Aligning装配 Fitting重新装配 Reassembling调整 Adjusting单独修理 Individual repair汽车报废 Motor vehicle liquidation报废 Scrapping汽车维护工艺 Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业 Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程 Technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车修理工艺 Technology of v
12、ehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程 Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验 Technical checking检视 Inspection 零件检验分类 Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合 Running-in冷磨合 Cold running-in热磨合 Hot running-in修理尺寸 Repair size走（磨）合期 Running-in period走（磨）合过程 Running-in process走（磨）合工况 Running-in conditions加速磨损期 Per
13、iod of accelerated wear极限间隙 Limiting clearance允许间隙 Permissible clearance装配间隙 Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备 Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车修理技术标准 Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测 Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数 Diagnostic parameters诊断规范 Diagnosti
14、c norms汽车维修管理 Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法 Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法 Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法 Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法 Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法 Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法 Method of vehicle repair on univ
15、ersal post总成互换修理法 Unit exchange repairing method周转总成 Reversible unit混装修理法 Depersonalized repair method就车修理法 Personalized repair method汽车维修指标 Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领 Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要 Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期 Period of vehicl
16、e maintenance汽车诊断周期 Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次 Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair汽车大修平均在厂车日 Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日 Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时 Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用 Aver
17、age costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率 Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率 Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程 Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率 Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业 Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维
18、护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理厂 Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂 Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站 Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站 Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点 Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备 Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Rep
19、air螺丝刀 Screwdriver花扳手 Ring spanner锉刀 File双头扳手 Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳 Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手 Wheel wrench厚度规 Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规 Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表 Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳 Piston vice活塞加热器 Piston heater活塞环工具 Piston ring tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)压环器 Pisto
20、n ring compressor活塞环锉 Piston ring file活塞销拉器 Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器 Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具 Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器 Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具 Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手 Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪 Float level gauge歧管压力表 Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition tim
21、ing light (stroboscope)燃烧分析仪 Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角 Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规 Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手 Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计 Battery hydrometer汽车架 Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架 Axle stand前束量尺 Toe-in gauge外倾测量器 Camber gauge制动踏板压下器 Brake depressor制动器放气软管 Hose for brake bleeding车架量规 Frame gauge轮
22、毂拆卸器 Hub puller车轮拆卸器 Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠 Tire-lever打气筒 Tire pump螺旋千斤顶 Screw jack轮胎压力计 Pressure gauge油壶 Oil can手油泵 Manual fuel pump黄油枪 Grease gun起动摇把 Starting crank工具袋 Tool bag车身修整工具 Body bumping tool发动机测功机 Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机 Engine analyzer发动机示波器 Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪 Electr
23、onic-diagnostic engine tester滚筒式测功试验台 Roller type dynamometer (test bed)发动机加速测功仪 Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计 Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪 Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪 Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪 Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪 Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表
24、Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表 Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪 Tune-up tester底盘测功机 Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机 Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪 Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台 Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台 Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪 Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台 Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪 He
25、ad light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪 Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪 Main bearing aligning gauge移动式车轮平衡机 Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机 Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机 Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机 Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机 Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机 Line borer气门修整机 Valve reseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机 Pinhole
26、honer曲轴磨床 Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机 Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机 Valve refacer气门座磨光机 Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机 Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机 Lapping machine电子点火试验器 Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器 Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器 Neon spark tester电容器试验器 Condenser tester电枢试验器 Armature tester制动盘专用车床 Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置 Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床 Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置 Brake flusher（液压）制动系空气排除器 Brake bleeder
