1、09 高考英语突破书面表达基础讲与练(二)Part A 写作基本理论 2巧妙转换句型，轻松应对写作在高考英语写作题中，由于时间的限制，许多考生写出的句子显得过于单调、呆板。其实，要想在有限的时间里写出丰富、生动的句子并不难。只要对所学的英语句式加以转换，就一定能使写出来的句子更加准确、得体、简洁、灵活。一、词与词之间的转换1. 形容词转换为名词This painting is very valuable.2. 动词转换为名词Our hometown has changed a lot these years.二、词与从句的转换As he was tired and hungry, the bo
2、y was unwilling to move on.三、非谓语动词与从句之间的转换1. 动名词和从句的转换When he arrives, please give me an e-mail. 2. 分词和从句的转换(1) 现在分词与从句的转换As he was lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in the countryside.(2) 过去分词与从句的转换Once it is seen, it will never be forgotten.3. 不定式与从句的转换He spoke louder so that th
3、e audience could hear him clearly.四、独立主格与从句的转换（1）If weather permits, we shall go there on foot.Weather permitting, we shall go there on foot.（逻辑主语+现在分词）（2）If everything is considered, his plan seems to be more workable.Everything taken into consideration, his plan seems to be more workable. （逻辑主语+过去
4、分词）When this was done, we went home.This done, we went home.Given good luck, I will earn more money than all of you.Good luck given, I will earn more money than all of you.（3）Because there was nothing to do, we played games.There being nothing to do, we played games.(being 不可省略)五、句与句之间的转换1. 简单句与复合句的
5、转换The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. 2. 一般句式与强调句的转换I graduated from the university last summer.3. 条件句与祈使句的转换If you go through the gate, you will find the entrance to Bear Country. 4. 宾语从句与状语从句的转换I wont believe what he says. 六、 “二态”之间的转换1. 时态的转换The bell is ringing now.2.
6、主动语态变为被动语态People suggested that the meeting be put off.七、其他形式的转换1. 正常语序与倒装语序的转换Though Im weak I will make the effort.They will never give up the struggle for success2. 陈述语气与虚拟语气的转换The ship didnt sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain. Part B 写作必备素材 意外事故、天灾人祸 I was walki
7、ng along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street. One day something unpleasant happened. The girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt. Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay. An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road. He fell down
8、 to the ground with a cry. The girl was too frightened to move. It was soon found out that the driver had drunk too much wine before driving. The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000 Lots of people lost their lives in the floods. The big floods, which occurre
9、d in 1998, caused great losses. A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street. The cause of the fire has been unknown. It is being investigated. The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon. As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed, 50 people we
10、re killed, and more than 200 were injured. Up to the present, the cause of the accident is still unknown.高考英语书面表达中的高级复杂句有关举行各种活动、晚会、讲演1. There is going to be a party for the Australian friends. It will be held in Room 302 at 7:30 tomorrow evening.2. Wang Hao, a professor from Beijing University, wil
11、l give us a lecture on space science at the Childrens palace at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.3. There is going to be a report on the development of the world computers at the Youth Palace at 9:00 am, May 24.4. There is going to be an English speech contest in the school meeting hall at 3:00 pm March 12.5
12、. The Student Union will hold an exhibition on paintings in Room 402. It will last a week, that is, from April 9 to April 15.6. There is going to be celebration on Teachers Day in the school meeting hall at 2:30 pm,Friday September 9.7. There is going to be a celebration on March 8 in order to prais
13、e the women teachers of our school for their great devotion in the past years. It will be held in the roof garden of the main building at 7:30 pm, Wednesday March 7 th. 8. In order to improve our English studies, there is going to be an English evening. It will be held in Meeting Hall 2 at 7:00 pm,
14、Thursday May 24 th. 9. There is going to be a get-together between the Canadian and Chinese friends at the Youth Palace at 3:00 pm, Tuesday February 4 th.10. There is going to be a party for the old in Wan Xia Holiday Village at 9:00 am, Monday September 28 th.11. There is going to be a get together
15、 for celebrating New Years Day on the playground at 2:40 pm, Saturday December 31 st. 12. There is going to be a celebration on Mothers Day in order to praise their devotion of bringing up children in the past years. It will be held in Jin Gu Holiday Village at 3:00 pm, Monday May 5 th.13. Mr. Green
16、, a professor from New York University, is going to give us a lecture on how to protect us from Aids. It will be given at the Childrens Palace at 8:00 am Sunday August 17 th.14. Romio and Julie, one of Shakespeares famous plays, will be put on at the capital Theatre from tomorrow. 15. Titanic, a wor
17、ld-famous film, will be shown at the Peoples Cinema from June 2 nd.16. There will be a party celebrating the old scientist on his ninetys birthday in Room 103 at 10:00 am, Wednesday February 15.17. There is going to be a football game between No. 20 Middle School and our school at 10:00 am, Sunday M
18、ay 14.18. A terrible fire broke out at Hong Xin Hotel at 3:00 am, Friday April 13.19. Mrs White, an expert from the World Climate Organization, will give us a lecture on the rapid changes of the green house effect. It will be given at the school science centre at 9:00 am, Saturday May 23.20. The Stu
19、dent Union will hold a competition of singing on the playground at 2:30 pm, Saturday May 20.Part C 高考写作基本功训练(词组部分)1. 登门拜访 2. 真相大白 3. 伸手去够某物4. 紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊 5. 询问究竟是怎么回事6. 经过公园/邮局/市场/广场/电影院/体育馆/ 学校/医院/ 宾馆/剧院/ 火车站7. 查阅字典/电话号码/住址/网址 8. 热情接待某人9. 认真对待某事 10. 小心提防某事 11. 严格要求某人12. 严格对待某事 13. 在火车站/飞机场接人 14.
20、 顺道接人15. 抓小偷 16. 直着往前走 17. 把冲走18. 破坏心情/假日 19. 突然转弯 20. 请某人吃饭/喝茶21. 从口袋里掏某物 22. 腾空抽屉/壁橱 23. 苦思冥想24. 做大扫除 25. 往后/四周/ 上下看 26. 点灯/蜡烛27. 生火 28. 开灯/电视/ 收音机 29. 关灯/关煤气/ 水龙头30. 与某人握手 31. 帮某人一把 32. 昂着头33. 过马路/桥/河 34. 收拾房间/桌子 35. 系鞋带/扣扣子36. 与某人相处好 37. 擦汗 38. 组织课外活动39. 参加社会实践 40. 接到某人的电话 41. 完成写作42. 在河中挣扎 43.
21、获一等奖 44. 得到 1000 元奖励45. 与某人谈心 46. 到达现场 47. 不辞而行48. 收割小麦/水稻/庄稼 49. 与某人争论有关 50. 把放归自然高考写作基本功训练 (句子汉译英部分)1. 通过这次故乡之行，我学到了不少东西。2. 近年来，我校越来越多的学生考上了大学。3. 在马路上行走时，请记住行人靠右。如果骑车上学，你必须要有骑车许可证。4. 当时，我还在 Park Road 道上向东走，这时一位老人从街对面的公园走出来。5. 他的爸爸仔细听了后很高兴，并表示同意他的观点。6. 他说他决不会因此而影响学习的。7. 你来后请住在我家，我们全家都会欢迎你。8. 下午 4：0
22、0 我们告别了爷爷和叔叔乘车往回走。9. 我们打算建一个小花园，供我们读书休息。10. 大路的一旁是新建的教学大楼。11. 我最喜爱的运动是夏天游泳、冬季滑冰。12. 时间过得真快，不知不觉就到了我们向农场工人说再见的时候了。13. 我打算今后每年回故乡一次。14. 我们热爱我们的学校并为它感到自豪。15. 有人认为英语学习应当从儿童时期开始，因为小孩子记忆力好，能记住许多单词。16. 他叫了一声便跌倒在地。那辆轿车没有停下反而径直向西飞快驶去。17. 小明的爸爸鼓励他发奋学习，争取在考试中取得优异成绩。18. 互联网有助于结交朋友，通过网上聊天，学生们能自由地表达思想感情，甚至得到利于外语学
23、习方面的帮助。19. 如果小孩子同时学习汉语“拼音”和英语，就容易将两者弄混。20. 李明对电脑很感兴趣，而且学起来进步很快。Part D 书面表达周周练假设你是李华, 有一位澳大利亚朋友 Rose 托你在北京找一份工作.你在上看到了一则招聘广告,认为对她很合适.请你用英文写一封信,告知她此事.广告原文如下:FOREIGN TEACHERS WANTEDThe train Department of the Ladder Institute is running an English course for children and grown ups.Requirements:i. Nativ
24、e English speakerii. University degree in education or related field.iii. Foreign expert certificate(证书)If you are interested, please contact:Tel: o86-oio-69019433 Fax: 086-010-68019434E-mail: Lhceby Beijing Ladder Institute, PRC.注意:1.信的开头已为你写好, 但不计入总词数;信的内容必须包括广告所有内容,可以适当发挥;词数:100 左右.Dear Rose,How
25、 are you getting along?下面是有关英语演讲比赛的消息，请据此用英语写一通知。 （100 词左右）活 动 英语演讲比赛 ( English-speaking Contest )目 的 提高英语口语组 织 者 学生会参加范围 高中（senior) 学生报名时间 5 月 25 日以前报名地点 学生会办公室比赛时间 6 月 9 日下午 4：00比赛地点 教学楼五楼礼堂 ( auditorium )评 讲 前五名优胜者获奖参考答案巧妙转换句型，轻松应对写作在高考英语写作题中，由于时间的限制，许多考生写出的句子显得过于单调、呆板。其实，要想在有限的时间里写出丰富、生动的句子并不难。只
26、要对所学的英语句式加以转换，就一定能使写出来的句子更加准确、得体、简洁、灵活。一、词与词之间的转换1. 形容词转换为名词This painting is very valuable.This painting is of great value.2. 动词转换为名词Our hometown has changed a lot these years.Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years.二、词与从句的转换As he was tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move
27、 on.Tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on.三、非谓语动词与从句之间的转换1. 动名词和从句的转换When he arrives, please give me an e-mail. On hearing his arrival, please give me an e-mail.2. 分词和从句的转换(1) 现在分词与从句的转换As he was lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in the countryside.Lying in the grass,
28、 he thought of his parents living in the countryside.(2) 过去分词与从句的转换Once it is seen, it will never be forgotten.Once seen, it will never be forgotten.3. 不定式与从句的转换He spoke louder so that the audience could hear him clearly.To make himself heard clearly, he spoke louder.四、独立主格与从句的转换（1）If weather permit
29、s, we shall go there on foot.Weather permitting, we shall go there on foot.（逻辑主语+现在分词）She watered the flowers and her husband fed the birds.She watered the flowers, her husband feeding the birds.（2）If everything is considered, his plan seems to be more workable.Everything taken into consideration, h
30、is plan seems to be more workable. （逻辑主语+过去分词）When this was done, we went home.This done, we went home.Given good luck, I will earn more money than all of you.Good luck given, I will earn more money than all of you.（3）Because there was nothing to do, we played games.There being nothing to do, we pla
31、yed games.(being 不可省略)五、句与句之间的转换1. 简单句与复合句的转换The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.2. 一般句式与强调句的转换I graduated from the university last summer.It was last summer that I graduated from the university.3. 条件句与祈使句的转换
32、If you go through the gate, you will find the entrance to Bear Country. Go through the gate, and you will find the entrance to Bear Country.4. 宾语从句与状语从句的转换I wont believe what he says. No matter what he says, I wont believe him.六、 “二态”之间的转换1. 时态的转换The bell is ringing now.There goes the bell.2. 主动语态变为
33、被动语态People suggested that the meeting be put off.It is suggested that the meeting be put off.七、其他形式的转换1. 正常语序与倒装语序的转换Though Im weak I will make the effort.Weak as I am, I will make the effort.They will never give up the struggle for success.Never will they give up the struggle for success.2. 陈述语气与虚拟
34、语气的转换The ship didnt sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain. But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board.词组翻译51. call at/drop in at ones house 52. come to light/ come out53. reach for sth/hold out ones hand for sth54. catch/seize sb by
35、the arm/hand/collar55. ask about what is the matter56. pass the post office/park/market/square/cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/railway station/shopping mall/concert hall57. refer to the dictionary / look up the telephone number/ones address/ web address58. receive sb warmly/kindly 59. t
36、ake sth seriously / be careful with sth60. be careful of sth 61. be strict with sb62. be strict in sth 63. meet sb at the railway station/ airport64. pick sb up by the roadside 65. stop the thief/catch the thief66. go /walk straight ahead 67. wash sth away68. ruin the holiday/ones heart 69. make a q
37、uick turn70. treat sb to coffee/tea/a meal (invite sb to dinner) 71. draw sth out of the pocket72. empty the cupboard/drawer 73. think hard/twice74. do the thorough cleaning 75. look behind/around/up and down76. light a candle/lamp 77. make a fire78. turn on the light/radio/TV 79. switch off the tap
38、/light/gas80. shake hands with sb 81. give sb a hand with 82. hold ones head high 83. cross the road/street/river/bridge84. clear up/tidy up/do up the room 85. do up ones shoes/buttons86. get along/come along well with sb 87. wipe off ones sweat88. organize the out-of-class activities 89. take part
39、in the social practice90. receive a telephone call from sb 91. get through the composition92. struggle in the middle of the river 93. get the first place in 94. get 1,000 dollars as a reward95. have a heart-to-heart talk with sb / a word with sb96. arrive at the spot 97. leave without saying good-by
40、e98. get in/harvest crops/wheat/rice 99. argue with sb about sth100. set sth free to naturePartD 书面表达周周练Dear Rose,How are you getting along? I know you want to find a job in Beijing. I read an ad in todays 21st Century, which said that Beijing Ladder Institute has an English course for children and
41、grown-ups, and that they need native-speaker English teachers, who must have a university degree in education or other related fields and a foreign expert certificate. I think you are the right person they want.If you are interested in it, please directly call or write to the Institute. The telephon
42、e number is 086-010-68019433, the Fax number is 086-010-68019434, and their E-mail address is LHceby hotmail. com.Good luck.Yours, Li HuaWe are going to have an English-speaking contest for senior students so as to improve our oral English. It will be held in auditorium on the 5th floor in the teach
43、ing building at 4:00pm. , June 9th. Those who want to take part in the contest are supposed to come to sign up at the office of the students Union before May 25th. All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest. The first five winners will be given prizes. Please try your best and get ready in time.Wish you success!The students Union
