1、Unit 8 The seasons and the weatherTopic1 How is the weather in winter?1. Whats the weather like?是用来询问天气状况的常用句型。还可用 Hows the weather?和 What do you think of the weather.?句型来询问。Like 后接时间或地点，答语可用 It+表示天气情况的动词/It is+表示天气情况的形容词e.g. Whats the weather like there in winter?It often snows./ It is snowy.表示天气的名
2、词、动词、形容词的内在规律和联系：名词形容词rain -_ wind-_ sun-_fog-_ cloud-_ snow-_rain, snow, wind 通常用作不可数名词。当要表示“一阵 ，一场”时，前面可以加不定冠词，这时名词前用形容词修饰.a fine rain 一场好雨 a heavy rain 一场大雨 a cold wind 一阵寒风 注意：wind/ cloud/ sun 不用作动词。要表示天气怎么样，只用形容词形式。Its windy/ cloudy/ sunny.询问温度多少常用句型：Whats the temperature? Its between and 2.fal
3、l=autumn 秋天。fall 用作动词时，意为“落下” ，过去式为 fell。3. Its a good+n.+to do sth.这是做的好Its a good+n.+for sth./ doing sth.这对（做）是个好Its a good season to fly a kite .= Its a good season for _a kite .Its a good time to climb a hill .= Its a good time for_a hill .4.make snowmen 堆雪人 雪人复数形式是 snowmen 单数表达为 make a snowman5
4、.its hard to say 很难说 此句作为对某事犹豫不决或难以回答时的答语6.go doing sth.去做某事 游泳 go_ 购物 go_ 溜冰 go_7. season 季节 spring summer fall winter 春夏秋冬在春天_spring 在冬天_winter8- Which season do you like best spring, summer or winter?-I like - best .9 问候语：How are you?/ How are you going? 均可以用 very much 来回答10.rain+y 构成形容词。类似的有 fog
5、gy，sunny，windy，cloudy。人们有时用 nice（good）+and+形容词（adj.）这一结构来加强语气，这一结构不能直译为“又好又”nice and= very，意为 “很，挺”Its nice and cold.天气很冷11.go on a trip 外出旅行 go on 常与旅行、远足、郊游、航海一类的名词连用，表示“去.”的意思。go on a picnic go on a vacation go on a visit 12.go, come, leave 等的现在进行时形式（be+v.-ing）可以表将来时。The summer holidays _(come)e.
6、g. He _(leave) London next week. 他下周将离开伦敦。13. had better do sth. 最好做某事，其否定式：had better not do sth.最好不做某事 had =dYoud better _(take) a bus to school .Youd better _(not talk )in class .14.remember doing sth 记得做过某事 remember to do sth.记得做某事 e.g. You must remember _( close) the door. 你一定要记得关门。 （门还没有关）He r
7、emembered _(close) the door. 他记得关过门了。 （门已经关上了）15.wear 穿着，戴着，强调状态，用一般现在时表示经常状态，用现在进行时表示暂时状态。be in表示穿着的状态。 in 后可接表示衣物的词或表示颜色的词，意为“穿着.颜色的衣服” 。put on 表示动作。He often _a pair of glasses .He is _red .He usually _a white T shirt .He _his coat and went out .16.in the most parts of China 在中国的大部分地区In the most p
8、arts of China,its very hot in summer .17.通常用复数形式的词：sunglasses, shorts, shoes, pants, jeans, socks, boots 等18.到达有 arrive in, arrive at, reach. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at +小地点 reach 后直接加地点，get to +地点 get 是不及物动词，后接介词 to，与地点副词连用时，不用介词。reach 是及物动词。He _last night .We _school at 7:00 every day .They _Shangh
9、ai last week .19.take a walk= have a walk= go out for a walk 出去散步20.get warm 变暖和 get cold 变冷 get fat 变胖e back to life 苏醒，复苏，复活22.turn green 变绿 come out 出现，露出，开花，出版，发行23.rain heavily 雨下得很大，heavily 为副词，放在动词 rain 后表示雨下的强度。表示风刮的强度则用 strongly。形容雨大时用 heavy，风大时用 strong。a strong wind 大风 The wind is blowing
10、strongly.风刮得很大。24.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth.忙于They are busy _(clean) the street .I was busy _(draw) picture yesterday .25.last 做动词，意为“持续，延续” last 做形容词，意为“最近的，上一个的”last Tuesday 上周二 at last 终于，最后重点短语1 在秋天 in _ 2 游泳 go _3 堆雪人_ a smowman 4 爬山_a hill5 放风筝_ a kite 6 穿上_ _7 外出 go_ 8 最低温度 th
11、e _temperature9 最高温度 the_temperature 10 最好_ _11 在不同的地方_different_ 12 带雨伞_ _umbrella13 过后_ on 14 变暖_warm15 变绿_ green 16 开花_ _17 苏醒_back _ life 18 从-落下_down19 刮得猛烈 blow_ 20 忙于做某事 be_ _sth21 雨下得大 rain _ 22 散步_ a _23 短暂休息_a _rest 24 立即 right _练习题用所给词的恰当形式填空1. When summer comes, we need to buy some cool
12、clothes, such as _(short), T-shirts and so on.2 In autumn, there are many yellow _ (leaf) in the yard.3. Its _ (cloud) today. You should not go out for a walk.4. Last Sunday, we went swimming in the pool. We enjoyed _ (we).5 Yesterday she _ (wear) sunglasses to go to school.6 Dont go out of the clas
13、sroom. Its _ _ (rain) heavily.7.In autumn, there are many yellow _ _ (leaf) on the ground.8.Its _ _ (wind) today. Youd better not go out for a walk.9.Last sunday, we went swimming in the sea. We really enjoyed _ _(our).10.Yesterday she _ _ (wear)sunglasses to go to school.选择题1( )_ is the weather _ t
14、oday?Its cool.A. What; / B. What; like C. How; like D. How; for2( )Its cold today. Please _ your coat.OK, Mom.A. wear B. put on C. wear on D. be in3( ) In Guangzhou, it often rains _ in July and August.A. heavy B. heavily C. bright D. brightly4( ) Its 3:30 p. m. Kangkang and his classmates are busy
15、_ basketball on the playground.A. playing B. to play C. play D. played5( )Do you like summer or fall?_A. Yes, I do. B. Its hard to say. C. I like it a little. D. No, I dont.6( ) When Mr. Gao calls the girls name, her face _ red at once.A. turns B. gets C. turned D. got7( )I hope all _ you.Thank you.
16、A. are good for B. is good with C. is well with D. are well for8( )Kangkang, can you see a few people _ Chinese kung fu over there?Oh, yes. Theyre cool!A. are performing B. performC. to perform D. performing9( )Please remember _ me the weather report tomorrow, Xiao Ming.OK. No problem.A. tell B. tol
17、d C. tells D. to tell10( ) In China, spring always _ from March to May.A. lasts B. begins C. last D. Begin11( )What is the weather _ in fall?Its cool.A.for B.like C.as D.at12( )Look! It is _ . Lets play in the park.OK. Letgo.A.sunny B.cloudy C.cold D.rainy13( )It _ and some boys are making a snowman
18、 outside.A.snow B.is snowing C.snowy D.is sunny14( )Its hot in summer. Its a good season _ swimming.A.at B.in C.to D.for15( )It is very cold outside. Youd better _ warm clothes.A.to wear B.wear C.wearing D.wears16( )Its raining now, so you need _ an umbrella with you.A.to taking B.takes C.to take D.
19、taking17( )Does spring _ from March to May in China?Yes, it does.A.last B.lasts C.to last D.lasting18( )Where does Tom plan _ for his summer holiday?Bei Daihe.A.go B.goes C.to go D.going19( )Please remember _ me the weather report tomorrow, Xiao Ming.OK. No problem.A.tell B.told C.tells D.to tell20(
20、 )Is the weather in England different _ that in Australia?Oh, let me see. Yes, it is.A.from B.to C.with D.for21( ) They children are learning _cards .A playing B played C play D to play22( ) -Which is _season in Beijing ?-I think its fall .A better B the best C best D the better23( ) Its a good plac
21、e _a great party .A have B for have C to have D having24( ) Its a good time _beautiful flowers .A enjoy B to enjoy C enjoying D for enjoy25( )_is the temperature ?A how many B How much C What D which 26( ) There is a _today .A big rain B heavy rain C rain heavily D rain hard27( ) _most parts _China
22、, it is hot .A On , of B In of C On ,with D In , with28( )You had better _a lot if you want to know much about English .A read B to read C reading D reads29( ) Winter lasts _Decenber _February .A from , in B on , on C to , from D from , to30( ) Please remember _the door when you leave the room .A cl
23、ose B closed C closing D to close情景交际 根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。A: Last Sunday I went to the zoo. What about you?B: 1 What was the weather like last Sunday?A: 2 Why not play soccer?B: I had much homework to do.A: And what are you going to do this afternoon?B: It depends on (依而定) the
24、 weather. 3 A: Its sunny and warm. 4 B: The weather is fine. Im going to fly kites.A: How interesting it is!B: Yes. 5 A: Great. Id like to. A. Would you like to go with me?B. Hows the weather today?C. The temperature is 21.D. I was in hospital.E. It was warm.F. What was the weather like today?G. I w
25、as at home all day. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4. _ 5._ 完成句子1. It was sunny yesterday . （画线提问）_ _the weather _yesterday ?2. Things are going very well.（画线提问）_ _ things going?3. Its a good time for going for a picnic.（改为同义句）Its a good time _ _ for a picnic.4. Wed better go to bed early.（改为否定句）Wed _ _ go to bed earl
26、y.5. Which is your favorite season?（改为同义句）Which season do you _ _?6.你最喜欢哪个季节？_ _ _ _ do you like _ _ ?7.冬天里我们可以堆雪人。We _ _ _ _ _ _ in winter.8.下个月是登山的好时间。Next month is a good time _ _ _ _ _ _ .9.昨天他从树上掉下来，好长一段时间后才苏醒过来。He fell from the tree, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ after a long time yesterday.10.今天天气怎么样？今
27、天很暖和。Whats the weather like today?Its _ _ _ _ _ _ .完形填空 ） ( A )Dear Kangkang,How is it going? I have 1 interesting to tell you. Last Sunday, my family went to Beidaihe 2 car. We got there at about 9:30 a. m. It was fine. There were many people 3 in the water. We changed clothes, 4 to the water and s
28、wam in it. After an hour, we had a rest and 5 some water. Then Mom, Kate and I 6 the sand（沙子）to build some beautiful houses. Dad went back to swim again.At noon, the sun 7 brightly and it was very hot. We ate some food 8 a big umbrella. After lunch, we walked on the sand and 9 some photos. Suddenly
29、(突然), it 10 windy and cloudy. We had to go home at once. But when we got back home, it was sunny in Beijing. I had a wonderful day.Yours, Michael 1( ) A. everything B. anything C. something D.nothing 2( )A. drive B. by C. in D. on3( )A. to swim B. swam C. swim D. swimming4( )A. walk B. run C. ran D.
30、 walking5( )A. drank B. ate C. have D. drink6( ) A. use B. used C. make D. made7( ) A. shines B. shining C. shone D. shine 8( )A. under B. in C. on D. at9( ) A. had B. took C. got D. brought10( )A. changed B. changes C. turned D. gets( B )In Britain(英国), winter is not very cold 1 summer is not very
31、hot. There is not a great difference 2 summer and winter. 3 is this?Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island(岛) country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea 4 warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the s
32、ea bring 5 air to Britain.The winds from the west(西部) blow 6 Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest(西南部). They are wet( 湿的) 7 . They bring rain to Britain all the year. Britain has8 rain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east(东部). The winds must blow over the highland(
33、高原) in the west. They drop more rain there. The east of Britain is drier(更干) than the west.The four seasons are 9 three months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring lasts 10 March to May. Summer is in June, July and August. Fall is in September, October and November.( )A.or B.but
34、 C.and D.so( )A.between B.from C.with D.in( )A.What B.Why C.How D.Where( )A.carry B.take C.bring D.get( )A.cool B.cooler C.warm D.warmer( )A.over B.under C.at D.on( )A.rain B.rains C.wind D.winds( )A.many B.a lot C.a lot of D.a few( )A.every B.both C.all D.between( )A.from B.in C.at D.on.阅读理解。 (A)根据
35、表格中所提供的信息，选择正确答案。1( )On Sunday, April 27th, youd better _.A. take the dog for a walkB. visit the zooC. read books at homeD. go for a picnic2( )The sunniest (阳光最充足的) days are _.A. Saturday and TuesdayB. Tuesday and WednesdayC. Tuesday and FridayD. Monday and Wednesday3( )It is _ on Friday, May 2nd.A.
36、 sunny all day B. cold and windy all dayC. sunny in the morning but cloudy in the afternoonD. rainy in the morning and cold in the afternoon4( )Which day has a sunny morning and a cloudy afternoon?A. Thursday. B. Monday. C. Saturday. D. Friday.5( )Wang Jian flew his kite on a day that was windy in t
37、he morning but rainy in the afternoon. He may do this on _.A. Monday, April 28th B. Saturday, April 26thC. Thursday, May 1st D. Tuesday, April 29th(B)In China, the best months of the year are October and November. At this time the sun shines brightly and often wind blows to keep the temperature down
38、. The weather is never too cold or too hot. The temperature is usually between 16 and 22.In winter, wind blows strongly and the temperature falls. By January and February the temperature falls to its lowest, sometimes under zero. It seldom rains. In March and April, the temperature goes up, and ther
39、e is often fog and light rain. It gets warm in May and June, but its not too hot. There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four days.July and August are the hottest（最热的）months. It often rains hard until late August. The average（平均的）temperature is 33. In September the tem
40、perature begins to fall. The highest temperature is near 29.6( )Which is the writers favorite month?A. September. B. October.C. November. D. B and C.7( ) The temperature sometimes _ in January and February.A. falls under zero B. goes up to 33C. comes to 36 D. is between 29 and 338( ) The weather get
41、s _ in May and June.A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot9( ) How long may the rain sometimes last in June? A. For one or two hours. B. For three or four days.C. For three or four weeks. D. We dont know.10( ) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The temperature is usually between 16 and 22 in October and
42、November.B. There is often fog and light rain in March and April.C. The average temperature is 33 in September.D. The hottest months are July and August.( C )It is a beautiful spring morning. There isnt a cloud, and the sun is warm but not too hot. So Mr. Green is surprised when he sees an old man a
43、t the bus stop with a big strong black umbrella in his hand.Mr. Green says to him, “Do you think we are going to have rain today?”“No,” says the old man， “I dont think so.”“Then are you carrying the umbrella to keep the sun off you?”“No, the sun is not very hot in spring.”Mr. Green looks at the big
44、umbrella again, then the man says, “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. So I really need a walking stick(拐杖). When I carry a walking stick, people will say, Look at that poor man.And I dont like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, Look at that foolish man.
45、”11( )Where does Mr. Green meet the old man?A.In the bus. B.Near the bus stop.C.At the bus stop. D.In a big shop.12( )How does Mr. Green feel when he sees the old man with an umbrella in his hand?A.He feels worried. B.He feels surprised.C.He feels happy. D.He feels sad.13( )What color is the old mans umbrella?A.Black. B.Blue. C.Brown. D.White.14( )What is the weather like?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Fine. D.Windy
