1、1二、非谓语动词高效演练稳达标【基础题组】. 语法知识与填空1. How do I manage to get her back without_(go)out to dinner after the movie? 2. A boy trembled in the cold winter, _(wrap)his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. 3. I just stood there, _(freeze). 4. He is thought_(invent)the first telephone in the world. 5. Howeve
2、r, several organizations for smokers rights in the U. S. say people have the right_(smoke)in their own homes. 6. But you need to get_(organize)if you are reading a novel. 7. Mr Jones decided to walk to the university instead of_(take)a taxi. 答案：1. going 2. wrapping 3. frozen 4. to have invented 5. t
3、o smoke 6. organized 7. taking . 语法知识与改错1. First, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serve the others. _2. As far as Im concerned, we ought to think carefully before buy cars. _3. As is known, it is interested to teach children to swim while they are still babies. 2_4. She used to
4、 holding me on her knees and sing old songs. _5. It not only helps me realize that I can achieve my potential through hard work, but makes me to know the proverb“Practice makes perfect”. _6. Heard his words, I began to hesitate and slowed down my steps. _答案：1. serve 改为 serving2. buy改为 buying3. inter
5、ested改为 interesting4. holding改为 hold5. know前去掉 to6. Heard改为 Hearing. 语法知识与写作1. 我已经通过参与一些志愿者项目学到了很多东西。I have learned a lot_some volunteer programs. 2. 然后, 穿着志愿者的制服, 带着志愿者的身份证明, 我们开始了工作。Then, _and volunteer identity card, we got down to our work. 3. 我想向老师和父母表达我的感激之情。Id like_to my teachers and parents.
6、 4. 我一直梦想着做一名志愿者。I have always dreamed of_. 5. 仅仅使用了半年, 所以这台电脑看起来几乎是全新的。_for only half a year, the computer looks almost new. 答案：1. from participating in 2. wearing the volunteer uniform 3. to express my gratitude 4. being a volunteer 5. Having been used 3【语篇题组】. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
7、式。I was driving home late at night 1. _my car lost momentum(冲力)and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any 2. _(different). “It cant be the fuel, ”I thought. The petrol gauge(汽油量表)was showing I had plenty 3. _(leave). Then my car died completely after I 4. _ (manage)to roll to the si
8、de of the road. It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person 5. _any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 6. _(contact)my family. Time dripped slowly li
9、ke a leaking tap. “God, help me! ”I begged 7. _(anxious). “Is there anyone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out? ”However, there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic, 8. _(feel)completely abandoned. Suddenly I saw a faint light 9. _the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as
10、 possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel, 10. _ I had a rest, and then I called my family and explained what had happened. How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars. 【文章大意】作者讲述了自己的一段惊险经历。1. 【解析】when 。考查
11、连词。was/were doing. . . when. . . 为固定句型, 意为“正在做突然” 。2. 【解析】difference。考查词性转换。any 为限定词 , 后要用名词形式。make any difference为固定短语。3. 【解析】left。考查非谓语动词。have sth. left 为固定句型, 意为“剩下” 。4. 【解析】managed 或 had managed。考查时态。分析句子结构可知, 此处 manage作谓语, 根据主句中“died”可判断此处用一般过去时或过去完成时。5. 【解析 】nor。考查连词。neither. . . nor. . . 为固定结
12、构, 意为“既不也4不” 。6. 【解析】to contact。考查非谓语动词。名词 way习惯上用不定式作后置定语。7. 【解析】anxiously。考查词性转换。应用副词修饰动词 begged。8. 【解析】feeling。考查非谓语动词。动词 feel和句子主语 I之间构成主动关系, 所以使用现在分词充当伴随状语。【变式备选】I was starting to panic and_(feel)completely abandoned. 【解析】felt。此空谓语形式和 and前的 was存在并列关系, 故用一般过去时。9. 【解析】in。考查介词。in the distance 为固定搭
13、配, 意为“在远处” 。10. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 hotel, 是一个地点。此外, 后面句子结构完整, 所以使用关系副词 where引导。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改 10处, 多者(从第 11处起)不计
14、分。September 9th, 2016Today is Double Ninth Festival, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly; we visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the special day. When we got there, we visited for the elderly in their rooms in groups, presenting them with flowers and self-made card to show our respect a
15、nd love. Then we did some cleaning and wash for them by the help of the nurses. As some old people felt alone, we chatted with them about their old days, changes of our city, or anything they are interesting in. The elderly have done so many for their families as well as for our country, but I think
16、 we should show respect for them. 答案: 51. 【解析】第一句中 Double前加定冠词 the。the Double Ninth Festival 意为“重阳节”, 需加定冠词 the。2. 【解析】第一句中 visitvisited。本文描述的是重阳节去养老院看望老人的故事, 事情已经发生, 故用一般过去时。3. 【解析】第二句中 for去掉。visit the elderly意为“拜访老人”, 其中 visit为及物动词。4. 【解析】第二句中 cardcards。此处表示“我们送给老人们自制的卡片”, card为可数名词, 此处应该用复数形式。5.
17、【解析】第三句中 washwashing。and 前后表示并列关系 , 需用相同形式的词, 根据前面的 cleaning可知用 washing。6. 【解析】第三句中 bywith 。with the help of. . . 意为“在的帮助下”, 为固定搭配。67. 【解析】第四句中 alonelonely。alone 意为“单独一人的”, lonely 意为“孤独的”, feel lonely“感到孤独” 。8. 【解析】第四句中 interestinginterested。be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”, 固定搭配。9. 【解析】第五句中 manymuch。句意: 老人们为他们的家人和国家做出了很多的贡献。此处应该用 have done so much。10. 【解析】第五句中 butso。考查逻辑关系, 前后句之间表示因果关系。
