1、This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller
2、and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第二节选择健康的生活方式榆次六中 赵明This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core com
3、ponents of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.新课导入你听过 “ 生活方式病 ” 或 “ 现代文明病 ” 吗？“ 生活方式病 ” 或 “ 现代文明病 ” 是心血管疾病、脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤等一些慢性、非传染性疾病。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measure
4、ment and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.教学目标 1、举例说出生活方式对健康的影响。 2、探究酒精或烟草浸出液对水蚤心率的影响。 3、说明酗酒和吸烟对人体健康的影响。 4、选择健康的生活方式。This paper mainly introduces
5、 the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sens
6、or.一、生活方式生活方式是指人们在日常生活中所遵循的各种行为习惯，如饮食习惯、起居习惯、日常生活安排、娱乐方式和参与社会活动，等等。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcompu
7、ter. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.二、This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor D
8、S18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.资料分析：顺 位 1957年 2009年死亡原因 死亡 专率 占死亡 总人数的 死亡原因 死亡率 1 10万 占死亡 总人数的1 呼吸系病 120.3 16.86 恶 性 肿 瘤 167.57 27.012 急性 传 染病 56.6 7.93 心 脏 病 128.82 20.773 肺 结 核 54.6 7.51 脑 血管病 126.2
9、7 20.364 消化系病 53.1 7.31 呼吸系病 65.4 10.545 心 脏 病 47.2 6.61 损伤 及中毒 34.66 5.596 脑 血管病 39.0 5.46 内分泌 营 养和代 谢 疾病 20.33 3.287 恶 性 肿 瘤 36.9 5.17 消化系病 16.58 2.671957年和 2009年中国城市主要疾病死亡专率，请据表分析问题。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of
10、 temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.1 50多年来，导致我国城市居民死亡的主要疾病种类发生了哪些变化？1957年，导致我国城市居民死亡的主要疾病的前三位是呼吸系统疾病、急性传染病和肺结核，而在 2009年
11、，呼吸系统疾病从死因顺位的第一位降至第四位，急性传染病和肺结核排在第 7位以后。相反，在 1957年，排在死因顺位的第 5、 6、 7位的心脏病、脑血管病和恶性肿瘤，在 2009年分别上升至第 2、 3、 1位。 This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature s
12、ensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.2 、哪些疾病死亡率的下降得益于医疗技术水平和药物研究的发展？呼吸疾病、急性传染病和肺结核等疾病的死亡率的下降得益于医疗技术水平和药物研究的发展，因为它们主要是由不良的生活环境和营养条件造成的。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent tempera
13、ture control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.3为什么会发生这种变化？这些变化说明了什么问题？由于呼吸系统疾病、急
14、性传染病和肺结核等疾病主要由不良的生活环境和营养条件造成，而心、脑血管疾病和恶性肿瘤除了受遗传因素的影响外，还主要与紧张、焦虑等心理因素，以及不健康的生活方式有关。死亡原因的变化说明，随着人民的生活水平提高了，心理因素和行为因素对健康起着至关重要的作用。 This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus
15、digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.生活方式对健康的影响 目前，影响人类健康的主要疾病已不再是传染病，而是（ ）、（ ）、（ ）等慢性、非传染性疾病， 这些疾病也常被称为 “ ”或“ ”。不健康的生活方式加速慢性、非传染性疾病的发生和发展。 心脑血管病糖尿病 恶性肿瘤生活方式病 现代文明病This paper mai
16、nly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 te
17、mperature sensor.【 探究 】 酒精或烟草浸出液对水蚤心率的影响 提出问题 你想探究的问题是 。 作出假设 你作出的假设是 。 酒精或烟草浸出液对水蚤心率有影响 吗？酒精或烟草浸出液对水蚤心率有影响 This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature
18、sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.【 探究 】 酒精或烟草浸出液对水蚤心率的影响 制定计划 以小组为单位进行讨论，设计实验计划和步骤。 实施计划，得出结论 水蚤的正常心率约为 。 每分钟的跳动次数从100次至 300次不等This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperatu
19、re control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.讨论： 、 酒精或烟草浸出液对水蚤心率有什么影响？怎么解释这种现象？ 、
20、酗酒和吸烟对人体的健康可能有哪些危害？ This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89
21、C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.1低浓度的酒精（ 0.25%以下）对水蚤的心率有促进作用，高浓度的酒精对水蚤的心率有抑制作用。这是因为低浓度的酒精能促进水蚤的新陈代谢，一定程度内提高神经的兴奋性，而浓度高时酒精主要对神经起麻醉作用。烟草浸出液对水蚤的心率起促进作用，因为烟草里含有烟碱（如尼古丁）等成分，有使神经兴奋的作用。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the
22、 function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.2酗酒对人体的健康可能造成的危害有：酒精会损害人的心脏和血管，酗酒会使脑处于过度兴奋或麻痹状态，进而引起神经衰弱和智力减退，对学习和工作有很大的
23、影响。长期酗酒，会造成酒精中毒。如果一次饮酒过多，还会导致人的死亡。吸烟对人体的健康可能造成的危害有：烟草燃烧时，烟雾中含有多种对人体有害的物质，如尼古丁、焦油等。这些物质进入人体后，对人体的神经系统会造成损害，使人的记忆力和注意力降低，同时还能诱发多种呼吸系统疾病，如慢性支气管炎等，还有可能会诱发肺癌。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and con
24、trol by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.三、不健康的生活方式 1吸烟，尤其是每天吸 20支以上者，患慢性病的危险迅速增长。 2饮食习惯不卫生，吸收过多的热量，饱和脂肪酸、胆固醇，导致肥胖、高血脂等症。 3过量饮酒。4缺乏运动，导致心肺耐力下降，肌肉强度减弱和肌肉平均脂肪量
25、增加。 This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontrol
26、ler and DS18B20 temperature sensor.5超负荷运转，工作过度劳累，长期开夜车而又缺乏休息。 6慢性烦恼情绪，焦虑、忧郁，神经紧张，人际关系不和，造成慢性疲劳精力衰竭。 7司机饮酒造成交通事故。 8食物与饮水不洁，造成疾病感染。 9对某些药物有依赖或药物成瘾。 10对有毒废物不处理，例如医院含有传染菌源的废弃物。11失眠或睡眠少于 7个小时。据统计，大多数失眠者易出现心绞痛症状。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which rea
27、lizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.12医疗服务不方便，医院离住地或工作地远。 13不遵医嘱服药，例如高血压患者不按时服药。 14膳食结构不合理，多盐、多糖或多吃
28、加工类食品。 15家庭或婚姻生活不和谐。 16社会行业适应不良，例如易暴怒的冲动行为。 17迷信行为，赌博行为等。 This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The
29、core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.以上 17项均属有害健康的行为和生活方式，将使人们尤其是中年人患上心脏病、脑血管病、高血压、胃病、肾病、糖尿病、肥胖病、高胆醇等慢性病以及出现精神障碍、自杀、凶杀等等。据统计，发达国家每年约 70 80的死亡原因是慢性病，而发展中国家也达到 40 50。中国每年约有 1000万人死于上述与生活方式有关的慢性疾病。 This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelli
30、gent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.不良的饮食习惯 ： 经常 不吃早餐 ， 偏
31、爱吃油炸 食 物 ，零食代替正餐吸烟 、饮酒心理健康问题 ： 未能及时发现矫治缺乏锻炼： 偷懒借故不跑操生活没有规律： 熬夜到十一二点是不是你的习惯？This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip mi
32、crocomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.饮食不合理油炸烧烤食品腌制食品坏掉的花生和葵花籽都有致癌作用This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using sin
33、gle bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.吸烟This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature mea
34、surement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.在香烟燃烧后所产生的烟雾中，致病作用最为明显的是尼古丁、焦油和一氧化碳。一只香烟中提炼出来的尼古丁可毒死一只小白鼠， 20只香烟中的尼古丁可以毒死一头牛。吸烟可引起多种疾病，如：吸烟可使心率加快，促使
35、心脏病和高血压的发生，吸烟可促使肺癌、口腔癌、唇癌、食道癌、肝癌、膀胱癌和胃癌等。孕妇吸烟可引发流产、早产、胎儿畸形或先天性疾病，并导致胎儿发育迟缓，智力低下。被动吸烟同样危害健康。青少年吸烟会降低记忆力和注意力。吸烟的危害This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperat
36、ure sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.酗酒This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by
37、using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor. （ 1）酗酒最大的危害是伤害你身边关心你的人容易导致 酒精性脂肪肝 、 酒精性肝炎 ，甚至 酒精性肝硬化 。（ 2）损害食管和 胃黏膜 酒精对食管和胃的黏膜损害很大，会引起黏膜充血、肿胀和糜烂，导致 食管炎 、 胃炎 、 溃疡病 。（ 3）酒精主
38、要在肝内代谢，对肝脏的损害特别大， 肝癌 的发病与长期酗酒有直接关系。研究表明，平均每天饮白酒 160克，有 75的人在 15年内会出现严重的肝脏损害，还会诱发 急性胆囊炎 和 急性胰腺炎 。 （ 4）酒精中毒性精神病 当血液中的 酒精浓度 达到 0.1%时，会使人感情冲动；达到 0.2%0.3%时，会使人行为失常；长期酗酒，会导致酒精 中毒性精神病 。 （ 5）危害胎儿女性酗酒的危害性更大 This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes th
39、e function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.这些习惯你有吗？不吃早餐 空腹跑步 用滚开水泡茶睡前不刷牙 睡前不洗脸 嗜麻辣如命 药片掰开后服用餐桌上铺塑料布 醉酒后饮浓茶鱼刺卡喉后喝醋用
40、油漆筷子吃饭爱看电视 This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 micro
41、controller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.四、健康的生活方式1营养配餐好This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The c
42、ore components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.我们提倡： “早吃好、午吃饱、晚吃少 ”膳食的条指南 ：食物多样，谷类为主。鲜菜果薯，三餐相辅。多吃豆奶，胜过药补。鱼禽蛋肉，常吃适度。运动进食，出入相符。清淡少油，低脂食物。限量饮酒，学会说不。饮食清洁，把好门户。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the
43、function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.2坚持体育锻炼This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperat
44、ure control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.生命需要运动，过少和过量运动都不利于健康。个人可根据自己的年龄、身体状况和环境选择适当的运动种类。运动形式并不重要，重要的是量力而行，循序渐进，持之以恒。最简单的运动是快步走，每天快步走路 3千米，或做其他运动30分钟以上。每周至少运动 5次。运动的强度以运动时的心率达到 170减去年龄这个数为宜。最好能够保持心率加快、身体发热这种状态 15分钟以上。
