1、课后检测：综合练习题(考试时间：90 分钟, 满分：100 分)第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分题号 得分第一部分 听力（20 分）. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。 （5 分）A. B. C.D. E. F.1._2._ 3._ 4._5._. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 （5 分）( )6.Whats that in the tree?A.A cat. B.A bird. C.A monkey.( )7.Why does Kangkang like frogs?A. Because they are more lovely than other ani
2、mals.B. Because they bring us joy. C. Because they eat insects.( )8.When does Wang Wei often go fishing?A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays.( )9.How many kinds of animals are there on the farm?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.( )10.Which kind of animals moves faster than the others?A. The cat. B
3、. The frog. C. The snake. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。 （5 分）( )11.Hong Kong was covered by a thick(浓密的 ) forest many years ago.( )12.There werent any animals in Hong Kong at that time.( )13.People cut down trees to build their houses.( )14.You can see wild animals anywhere in Hong Kong today.( )15.Animals
4、like staying in the zoo better than in the wild. 听短文，完成句子。短文读三遍。 （5 分）生词：chain /t ein/ n. 食物链16.The lion may be the _ animal in the land food chain.17.The shark(鲨鱼) is one of the most _ animals in the sea.18.We can make the animals and the _ our food if we want to.19.Many animals and plants are _ th
5、an before.20.If we take care of animals and plants, we are _ ourselves.第二部分 基础知识运用（55 分）. 单项选择。 （10 分）( )1.All animals need _ water.A.little B.many C.lot of D.plenty of( )2.You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _?OK, Mom. Is it all right here?A.faster B.slower C.farther D.nearer( )
6、3.Did you have breakfast this morning?No, I got up late and went to school _ breakfast.A.for B.in C.without D.after( )4.Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _.A.dry B.open C.quiet D.clean( )5.There were _ animals in the forest many years ago.A.thousand of B.thousands ofC.three thousan
7、d of D.three thousands of( )6.Wow, your school is great!It is _ school in the city.A.much more beautiful B.much beautiful C.the most beautiful D.beautiful( )7.Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _ the smallest sea animals.A.feed in B.live in C.feed on D.fed on( )8
8、.Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _ time?I think I can.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less( )9.As we know, water is very important _ us.A.of B.to C.on D.with( )10.Look! There is a rabbit, two _ and two _ in the picture.A.cows; sheeps B.mice; tiger C.gooses; snakesD.foxes; wolves. 情景交际。
9、（5 分）选择方框中的句子完成对话。Mike: Hi, Jim, what are you talking about?Jim： Oh, we are talking about something in the forest.Mike: 11 Jim: I prefer plants.Mike: 12 Jim: Because they are very beautiful. I think, I like bamboo best. 13 Mike:I like animals better than plants. I think animals are very interesting
10、and we can play with them.Jim: 14 Mike: I like pandas best. They are very lovely.Jim: 15 Mike: Sounds great! Lets go this Sunday.Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. Its so interesting!Mike: See you!Jim: See you this Sunday!. 完形填空。(10 分)Many animals use some kind of “language”
11、. They use signals(信号)and the signals have meanings. For example, when a bee(蜜 蜂 ) has found some food, it goes 16 home. It is 17 for a bee to tell 18 bees where the food is by speaking to 19 , but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 20 it is.Some animals show how t
12、hey feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to 21 . If a dog is angry, it barks(吠). Birds make several different sounds and 22 has its own meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds 23 . We make sounds like“Oh!”or“Ouch!”to show how we feel about something or when we 24 something on our feet.We huma
13、ns have languages. We have words. These words have the meaning of things， actions(行动), feelings or ideas. We 25 give each other information. Writing down words， we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away.( )16.A.out of B.on with C.away from D.back( )17.A.important B.diffic
14、ult C.necessary D.impossible( )18.A.each other B.another C.other D.others( )19.A.it B.him C.them D.themselves( )20.A.how long B.how far C.how many D.how old( )21.A.watch B.see C.look D.tellA.Which kind of animal do you like best?B.Which do you prefer, plants or animals?C.Why?D.Why not go to the Fore
15、st Park?E.What about you?( )22.A.each B.every C.all D.some( )23.A.in the same sound B.by different soundsC.in the same way D.by different ways( )24.A.put B.drop C.fall D.set( )25.A.could B.are able to C.couldnt D.be able to. 阅读理解。 （共 30 分）（A）Plants are very important. This is because plants can make
16、 food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants
17、 around us.There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.If you look c
18、arefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us we can live on earth.( )26.We need many plants around us because _.A.plants can grow easilyB.plants are greenC.we can
19、 get what we need from plantsD.we like all kinds of plants( )27.There are so many plants around us because _.A.man doesnt need any plantsB.most animals dont eat plantsC.man and animals need plants to liveD.the earth will become more beautiful( )28.There are _ non-flowering plants than flowering plan
20、ts around us.A.much fewer B.much more C.much larger D.much better( )29.Which of the following does NOT come from a plant?A.Basket. B.Bread. C.Cabbage. D.Stone forest.( )30.Which is the best title(题目) of this passage?A.Plants around us B.Man and AnimalsC.Live on Earth D.Food and Plants(B)Do you know
21、why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors？Colors on them seem to be used mainly (主要地 ) to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot catch them easily. Why? Because locusts change their colors according to the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are gre
22、en, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others, so they have to hide (隐藏) themselves and appear (出现 ) only at night.If you study animal life, youll fi
23、nd the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人 ). This is because they have colors much like the trees.A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces d
24、anger. While the liquid spreads out, its enemies (敌人) cannot find it, so it can escape (逃跑) at once. That is why it can live long, though it is not strong at all.( )31.From the passage we learn that locusts _.A.are small animals B.are easily found by birdsC.are dangerous to their enemies D.change th
25、eir colors to protect themselves( )32.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.( )33.Bears and lions can keep safe because _.
26、A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietlyC.they like brown and grey colorsD.they live in forests( )34.Why can the kind of fish live long?A.Because it is very big and strong.B.Because it can send out a kind of very black liquid to help it escape from its enemies.C.Because it can s
27、end out a kind of liquid to kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.( )35.Which is the best title(标题) of this passage?A.The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests.B.Colors of Different Pests.C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests.D.Some Animals and Pests.第三部分 写作（25 分）.
28、 词汇。 （10 分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.People can enjoy n_ in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there.2.She c_ the table with a cloth yesterday.3.In the o_, there are all kinds of fishes.4.She was full of j_ because her parents love her.5.Thousands of old trees were in the f_ ten year
29、s ago, but now there are few.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。6.These plants float on the _ (表面) of the water.7.My grandparents keep a lot of _ (绵羊) in the countryside.8.The fox usually _ (以为食) meat.9.The teacher had no _ (控制) over the children.10.The rivers in the countryside are much _ than those in the cities. . 综
30、合填空。 （5 分）用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。feed, fresh, rubber, small, on, control, meatThere are a lot of trees around us. The trees can help to make the air 11 and cleaner. They can also help to 12 the weather. They provide(提供) humans with food， 13 ， medicine and other things. Because of the trees, many animal
31、s can live 14 the earth. But people often cut trees down in large numbers. The forests are becoming much 15 than before, so we should protect them well.11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._. 书面表达。 （10 分）北京仁爱国际英语学校八年级学生魏环境向福州的网友李志愿发了一封电子邮件，询问了一些情况。请根据来信帮他回一封电子邮件。注意：1.词数：60 词左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。Receiver： Li
32、ZCopy：Subject： How to protect the clean water?Dear Li Zhiyuan，I feel very excited about my visit to Fuzhou and meeting you for the first time! But Im still not sure about the following questions：1.Are there any rivers or lakes in your city?2.Is the water dirty or clean? Why?3.Did you do anything use
33、ful to protect the clean water?Please let me know.Your friend，Wei Huanjing Dear Wei Huanjing，I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions._Looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours， Li Zhiyuan 听 力 材 料Unit 4 Topic 1 .听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。1. There are many ducks an
34、d geese on the lake. 2. The snake is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. 3. What beautiful flowers!4. Water makes up the largest part of the human body. 5. Birds can eat insects. .听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。6. W: Look! Whats that in the tree?M: Let me see. Oh, I think its a bird. 7. W: Whats you
35、r favorite animal, Kangkang?M: I like frogs best because they eat insects. 8. W: What do you do on Sundays, Wang Wei?M: I like going fishing in the river near my home. 9. W: Where do you live?M: I live on a farm. There are some chickens, ducks, dogs, sheep and cows on the farm. 10. W: Which moves th
36、e fastest, the cat, the frog or the snake?M: I think the cat does. .听短文，判断正(T )误(F )。短文读两遍。Hong Kong was a beautiful area about a thousand years ago. It was covered by a thick forest. Different kinds of wild animals were living there happily. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, everyt
37、hing changed. People cut down trees to build their houses. Of course, there was no forest left. Elephants, tigers, wolves and many other wild animals died out because they didnt have enough food to eat. Now, if you want to see animals in Hong Kong, you must go to the zoo. There are many kinds of wil
38、d animals and sea animals in Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can also see different kinds of plants there. People take good care of animals in the zoo, but they are less comfortable than in the wild. .听短文，完成句子。短文读三遍。There is a big food chain in nature. For example, the lion may be the strongest animal in
39、the land food chain. The shark is one of the most dangerous animals in the sea. People are at the top of the worlds food chain. We can make the animals and the plants our food if we want to. But we are facing danger as well. Lots of animals and plants are fewer than before. If we protect animals and
40、 plants, we are protecting ourselves!参考答案及解析Unit 4 Topic 1第一部分 听力. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.C. 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A. 11.T 12.F 13.T 14.F 15.F. 16. strongest 17. dangerous 18. plants 19. fewer 20. protecting第二部分 基础知识运用. 1.D little “几乎没有 ”, many “许多”,修饰可数名词 , lot of 是错误的用法, 应该写成 lots of“大 量 ,许 多 ”, plenty of
41、 “大 量 的 ”,既 可 修 饰 可 数 名 词 ,又 可 修 饰 不 可 数 名 词 。故 此 题 选 D。2.C 考查易混淆词区别。根据题意:“你站得离电视太近了,你能移远一点吗?”fast 指速度快,slow 指速度慢,far 指距离远,near 指距离近。a bit 可修饰比较级,故选 C。3.C 考查介词。根据句意:“今天早上你吃早饭了吗？没有。我起晚了,没吃早饭就去上学了。 ”without breakfast 意为“没吃早饭”。 4.D 考查 keep+n. +adj. 的用法。5.B 考查数词。hundred/thousand 等,前面如有具体数字，其后不加 -s 也不跟of
42、,反之 ,就得用复数形式，其后跟 of。分析句子，选 B。6.C 考查形容词最高级。分析句子,空格后是 in the city,故应用最高级,由于beautiful 是多音节，其最高级用 the most beautiful,故选 C。7.C 此题意为“ 蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物 ,却以海洋中最小的动物为食 。” “以为食 ”应用 feed on . ,而且这是一种习惯表达法 ,不需要使用过去时,故选 C。8.D 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意: “周芳,你能用更少的时间把你的作业做得更好吗?” 空格后的 time 是不可数名词,只能用 little 来修饰,little 的比较级是less
43、,故选 D。9.B 此处是固定搭配,be important to/for sb. 表示“对某人来说是重要的”。10.D 考查可数名词变复数的语法。. 11.B 12.C 13.E 14.A 15.D. 16.D 考查上下文推测。本句的意思是“蜜蜂找到食物,它就飞回家。 ”只有 D 符合要求。17.D 考查词义理解。本句的题意是: “通过对它们说话,告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里是不可能的。 ”只有 impossible 符合题意。故选 D。18.C 考查词义理解。each other “互相”; another “另一个”,后加单数名词; the other “其他 的”,后加复数名词; other
44、s 后不加名词。根据题意 , bees 是复数。应选C。19.C 考查代词。根据上文,指代上文的 bees,故选 C。20.B 考查上下文推测和词义理解。how long “多长”,how far “多远”,how many “多少”,how old “多少岁”。根据句意: “ 这告诉蜜蜂食物在哪儿,有多远。 ”故选 B。21.D 考查易混淆词。根据上下文“狗吠” ，判断它是生气了。tell 表示“辨别”,故选 D。22.A 考查词义理解。空格后的动词是 has,故可排除 C 和 D,every 不能独立当主语,也被排除,each 意为“ 每一个 ”,表示强调,故选 A。23.C 考查上下文理
45、解。根据上文说动物发出不同的声音表达不同的意思,人类也是如此,故选 C。24.B 考查词义理解。put . on “把放上面 ”, drop . on “ (无意中)把掉在上面”,fall . on“掉在上面”，set “摆设好”, 根据题意选 B。25.B 考查上下文推测及词义理解。本文的主时态为现在时,可排除 A 和C,分析句子结构 ,应选 B。. (A)26.C 细节理解题。因为植物能提供我们所需的物质。27.C 细节理解题。从第一段最后几句可知。28. A 推理判断题。从我们周围几乎所有的植物都是有花的可以推断答案。29.D 推理判断题。D 项不是来自植物。30.A 综合推理题。从全文
46、内容综合考虑可推断答案。(B)31.D 第二段中讲述: 蝗虫的颜色随庄稼而变化是为了保护它们自己。32.C 从文中 So they have to hide themselves and appear only at night. 可知。33.A 从文中 This is because they have the colors much like the trees. 可知。34.B 从短文第四段第一句可知。35.C 从全文看,主要讲动物和害虫以及它们与颜色的关系和作用。(C)36. most beautiful 37. clean 38. larger 39. more flowers an
47、d vegetables 40. worst第三部分 写作. (A) 1. nature 2. covered 3. ocean 4. joy 5. forests(B) 6. surface 7. sheep 8. feeds on 9. control 10. clearer. 11. fresher 12. control 13. rubber 14. on 15. smaller.参考范文: Dear Wei Huanjing,I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions. There are many rivers in our city. Ming Jiang River is one of
