1、Unit 9 When were they invented？重点归纳 话题 Inventions 发明功能项目 Talk about the history of inventions 谈论发明物的历史词汇1. invent 发明 2. scoop 用勺舀 3.adjustable 可调整的 4.heel (足)跟 5.battery 电池 6.op erate 操作 7.slipper 拖鞋 8.bulb 电灯 9.microwave oven 微波炉 10.crispy 易碎的 11.salty 含盐的 12.sour 酸的 13.chef 厨师 14.sprinkle 撒 15.bev
2、erage 饮料 16.ancient 古老的 17.legend 传说 18.boil 煮沸 19.bush 灌木 20.remain 残余 21.produce 产生 22.pleasant 舒适的 23.flying disk 飞碟 24.bakery 面包店 25.throw 掷 26.abacus 算盘 27.century 世纪 28.rank 级别 29.notice 留心 30.including 包括 31.indoors 在户内 32.create 创作 33.wooden木制的 34.divide 分开 35.aim 目标 36.metal 金属 37. shoot 投射
3、 38.guide 指导 39.court 庭院 40.develop 完善 41.popularity 流行 42.risen rise 的过去分词 43.worldwide 世界性的 44.association 协会 45.equipment 装备来源:学科网 ZXXK短语1. by accident 意外 2.by mistake 错误的 3.according to 按照 4.fall into 陷入 5.in this way 这样 6.knock into 撞上( 某人) 7.be used for 用来做 8.the style of the shoes 鞋的款式9.fall
4、down 跌到 10.notuntil 直到才11.preferto喜欢而不喜欢12.decide to do sth 决定去做13.much loved 深受喜爱的 14.The number of ,的数量 15.dream of doing sth 梦想做 句型1. When was it invented? It was invented in 1885. 何时发明的？1885 年 发明的。2. Who were they invented by? They were invented by 它们是由谁发明的？是发明的。3. Wh at are they used for? They
5、are used for doing sth. 它们有什么作用？ 它们用来做4.I think it would be better to do我想会更好5.Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous.碰撞或摔倒都会有危险 6.It is said/reported/suggested/believed/thought/that.据说/报道/据建议语法要点 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were +done典型试题例 1 -What do you call this in English?-Its a stamp. It
6、is used _ sendingA. for B. to C with D. by【解题思路】选 A 。 “被用来干某事” 可表示为 be used for doing 或 be used to do .由 sending 的 形式可知，介词应选 for.例 2 The recorder _yesterday. It works OK now.A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. will be repaired【解题思路】选 B。根据上下文判断出该题是考查一般过去时的被动语态。该语态构成形式为was(were)过去分词。故选 B.例
7、3 You may go fishing if your work _.A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done 【解题思路】选 A。if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的动词表示将来，那么从句的动词用一般现在时态。该句中，情态动词 may 与 go, come, leave 等词连用表示将来的意义，从句用一般现在时态，故答案选 A。 例 4 When and where to go for the holiday _ yet.A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not
8、 being decided D. has not been decided 【解题思路】选 D。现在完成时的被动语态，句子的意思是“什么时候、去哪里度假还没有决定”。例 5 He prefers _at home reading rather than_ out shopping on Sundays.例 5A. to stay, going B. to stay, go C. staying, go D. staying, to go 【解题思路】选 B。本题考察的是有 关 prefer 以及 prefer 与 rather than 搭配的用法。 “prefer sth to sth .
9、 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer to do sth rather than do sth。单元评价基础巩固 一、据句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。（10 分）1. My favorite are those shoes with a_ heels. You knowYou can move the heels up and down. 2. I think the most helpful i _is the light bulb.3. One day a c_ in the restaurant where George worked se
10、nt back his plate of fried potatoes because he said they were cut too thick.4. Did you know the tea was invented by a_?5. A_ to todays papers we know it will be hotter than yesterday.6. Air is a m_ of gases.7. If you travel around China you will notice a very popular a_ everywhere you go-basketball.
11、8. God c_ man. Do you believe it?9. William s_ an arrow ( 箭 ) toward the wild geese, and hit one in the neck.10. warm rains and summer suns d_ the plants.二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 （10 分）11. John told us that his computer_ in Shenzhen (make).12. There were many people _for the train.(wait)13. Name a -_basket
12、ball organization in America, please. ( profession)14. What about talking about the_ between the Chinese and English names?(different)15. The policeman said that he would try his best to catch the thief who matched miss browns_.(describe)16. When she heard this, she was really very thrilled because
13、she really wanted to get_.(marry)17. Zhang Shaohans songs are _to the ear.(pleasure)18. Henry set up a company that _(produce) microchips.19. The work _tomorrow morning.(finish).20. Its better _more exercise.(do)三、单项选择 从下列每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 （10 分）21. I dont know hat happened _ Zhang Hon
14、g the day before yesterday.A. at B. for C. about D. to来源:学+ 科+网22. People say that the cars made in Japan are much cheaper than _made in America.A. ones B. those C. that D. it23. The mixture smelt terrible but Tom _taste it.A. was made to B. was made C. made to D. made 24. Our English teacher remain
15、ed _after he heard the news.A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happiest 25. It _that scientists have found the reason _Edison was clever.A. said, that B. said, why C. is said, that D. is said, why26. Lily is often heard _in her room.A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. sang27. The box is too heavy for hi
16、m _.A. to carry it B. not to carry it C. to carry D. not to carry 28. I saw them _volleyball this time yesterday.A. play B. played C. to play D. playing29. I decided _late again.A. to be not B. to not be C. dont be D. not to be30. Mr. Johnsons funny story _ by everyone who heard it .But Mr. Johnson
17、himself didnt mind it at all.A. laughed at B. was laughed C. had been laughed D. was laughed at 四、英汉互译 根据中文提示完成下列句子（15 分）31. 我们认为约翰明天不会来参加会议。We_ _that John _come to the meeting tomorrow.32. 它用于改变鞋的样式。It _ _ _ _ the style of the shoes.33. 你认为最有用的发明是什么？_do you think _ _ _ helpful_34. 很多年轻人梦想成为有名的篮球运动员
18、。Many young people_ _ _ famous basketball _.来源:学科网 ZXXK35. 据报道这里将修建一条新路。It _ _ that a new road _ _ _here.36. 我一直渴望上大学，现在我的梦想成真了。Ive always _ _ going to college，and now it has _ _.37. 据我们老师说，下周我们要进行 期中考试。Well take our mid-term exam next week, _ _our teacher.38. 据建议要采取一些措施来防止污染。It _ _that some measure
19、s should be taken to stop _.39. 有些学校只教书而不育人.Some schools teach but _to _ their students.40. 到上学期末为止我们已经学了 20 首英语歌了。We _ _20 English songs _the end of _ _。五、阅读填词 阅读下列短文并根据首字母提示完成单词。 （计 15 分）来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.KTraveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and （41）u
20、 each other? Here is a simple test. I imagine you will hold a （ 42） m at four oclock, what time should you （43）e your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will （44）a on time. If they are American, theyll probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, theyll be fifteen
21、minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English （45）l was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they （46）f they were completely wrong. For （47）e , the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink duri
22、ng the meal; the Japanese （48） p not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know （49）e other, and they dont drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk business （50）b dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they d
23、iscuss anything. 综合提高 六、完形填空 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（20 分）Have you ever heard of the saying, “if you want a friend, be (51) _!” what does it (52) _? There are many different things that you can do to (53)_friends. You may find out what they are if you (54)_someone make friends.Here
24、is (55) _ one new teacher made friends with the (56)_in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell(57) _, the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said, “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you (58)_my class this year! I want to (59)_each of you very much. I am sure we w
25、ill enjoy working together.”The teacher smiled, used a pleasant (60)_and acted (61)_ a friendly way. She told the students her(62)_ and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to (63)_and hoped to do with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the s
26、ame things they like. Everyone felt that she (64)_what she said. Each of them wanted to know (65)_and be her friend. Then she let the students tell something about (66)_. So they felt that the teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the teacher (67)_?How do you know and like your classmates? On
27、e (68)_ is to find out more about them. During the (69)_you can talk to them. You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year. They want to know about you, too. You may tell them about your interests or your holiday experiences. It is often easy to be friends with pe
28、ople who have the (70)_ interests and play the same games. As you talk, the others may be thinking. “ I like to do. It should be fun to be friends with you.”Remember! Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends.51. A. it B. one C. that D. careful 52. A. mean B. want C. ha
29、ve D. show53. A. make B. meet C. have D. get 54. A. look B. hear C. listen D. watch55. A. what B. how C. why D. when 56. A. teachers B. students C. workmates D. parents 57. A. rang B. got C. sang D .spoken 58. A. on B. in C. with D. about59. A. teach B. know C. learn D. like 60. A. voice B. sentence
30、 C. phrase D. sound61. A. on B. by C. in D. to 62. A. family B. father C. work D. name64. A. meant B. liked C. was D. forgot65. A. much B. better C. enough D. still 66. A. themselves B. their parents C. the teacher D. the school67. A. was B. did C. got D. saw 68. A. way B. day C. teacher D. weekday6
31、9. A .break B. class C. teaching D. day 70. A. no B. different C. many D. same七、阅读理解 根据短文内容，回答问题。(10 分)My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would guess at what I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very importan
32、t to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.“ She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.“Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had contemplated the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Mommy, si
33、ght is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.“ She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.“Over the years, Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was, “No, but you are getting smarte
34、r every year, my child.“ Then last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear? “I was shocked when she asked me this now. I always
35、 thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life.“ I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.“ I asked, “Is it because
36、it holds up your head?“ She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. “Then and t
37、here I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one. It is sympathetic to the pain of others. 71. What did the writers mother ask him?_72. What did the writer think was very important to us when his mother asked him for the first time?_73. How many times did his mother ask the writer the s
38、ame questions?_74. “ Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life.” Here what does “shoulder” really mean?_75. According to the passage, what is the most important body part ?_八、完成对话：根据对话内容把对话补充完整。（10 分）A: Hello, Lin Feng.1._?B: Hello，Le Lei. Im going to watch the football match between our
39、 Chinese team and the Korean team.A: Oh, thats such an important match. I dont want to miss it.2._?B: Of course. Lets go.A: It seems that you like football very much. Do you like PE?B: 3._.来源:学科网 ZXXKA: Why not?B: Because the teacher just lets us play games ourselves. What about you?A: I like it ver
40、y much.4._.B: You are lucky.A: 5._?B: Yes, having sports can make us healthy.A: Thats right. I agree with you.Unit 9一、1.adjustable 2. invention 3. customer 4. accident 5. According 6. mixture 7. activity 8. created 9. shot 10. develop二、11. was made 12. waiting 13. professional 14. differences 15. de
41、scription 16. married 17. pleasant 18. produces 19. will be finished 20. to do三、2125 DBAAD 26-30 CCDDD四、31. dont think , will 32. is used for changing 33. what , is the most , invention 34. dreamt of becoming, players 35. is reported, will be built 36. dreamt of, come true 37. according to 38. is su
42、gges ted，pollution 39. fail , educate 40. have learnt, by, last term五、41. understand 42. meeting 43. expect 44. arrive 45. language 46. found 47. example 48.prefer 49. each 50. before 六、 51-55 BAADB 56-60 BABBA 61-65 CDAAB 66-70 ABAAD七、 71、She used to ask him what is the most important part of the b
43、ody. 72、 Ears 73、Five times 74、Others care，love and friendship. 75、It is sympathetic to the pain of others.八、1. Where are you going /What are you g oing to do 2. Can I go with you 3. No, I dont /I dont like it at all 4. Our teacher teaches us a lot in PE lessons 5. Do you like sports/Do you often do sports/You are good at sports, arent you
