1、Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parks重点归纳典型试题例 1 If you still have any other questions, please _ your hand. (200 4, 大连)A. put off B. put down C. put on D. put up 【解题思路】选 D。本题主要考查 put 构成的短语动词的含义，从词义入手选择。它们的区别是：put off 意为“推迟”put down 表示“放下” ，put on 表示“穿上” ，put up 表示“举起” 。根据前句“如果你还有什么别的问题” ，后面句子应是“请举
2、手” 。例 2 Your school things are here and there. Will you please _?（2004，福州）A. throw them away B. put them awayC. throw about them D. put away them【解题思路】选。本题主要考查词组的用法及代词用法，解题时应从动词短语构成入手选择。“把放好”词组为“put away” 排除、。put away 为“动词副词”短语，宾语是代词应放于中间。例 3 Dont _ the radio .The baby is sleeping. （2005，北京）A. turn
3、off B. turn on C. turn over D. turn down【解题思路】选 B.本题考查 turn 构成动词短语的话题 Volunteering 志愿行动功能项目 Offer help 提供帮助词汇1.hunger 饥饿 2.sign 标牌，招牌 3.repair 修理 4.homeless 无家可归的 5.establish 建立 6.major主要的 mitment 奉献，献身 8.veterinarian 兽医 9.similar 相似的 10.strategy 方法，策略11.organization 组织 12.specially 特意的，特别的 13.suppo
4、rt 支持 14.appreciate 感激，欣赏 15. cheer 使振奋，使高兴起来 16.advertisement 广告，广告活动 elementary 基础的，基本的 17.deaf 聋的 18.blind 盲的 19.pleasure 愉快，快乐 20. fetch 取来 21. carry 搬运 22.shut.关上短语1.put off 推迟 2.hand out 分发 3.call up 号召 4.give away 分发，赠送 5.run out of 缺少，短缺 6.clean up 打扫干净 7.set up 建立 8.take after 与- 相象 9.fix u
5、p 修理 10.cheer up 使-高兴11.give out 分发 e up with 想出 13.volunteer ones time to do sth. 自愿抽出时间做什么14.not any more 不再 15.a friend of mine 我的朋友 16.part of speech 词类 17.think up 想出 18. work out 结局，至最后句型1. He looks sad. Lets cheer him up. 他看上去很伤心的样子，咱们让他高兴起来吧。2. We need to come up with some ideas.我们需要想出些办法。3.
6、 Id like to work outside.我想 到外地工作。4. Ill help clean up the city parks.我将帮助清扫城市公园。语法要点Phrasal verb:Five types of phrasal verb:1. v. +prep. eg. look after2. v. +adv. eg. put away3. v. +adv. +prep. eg: come up with4. v. +n. +prep. eg: take care of5. be+adj. +prep. eg: be good for含义。这四个短语的含义：turn off 关上
7、，turn on 打开，turn over 翻转，turn down 调低，根据题意小孩睡觉，不能打开收音机。例 4 I couldnt come up with a good excuse for being late. （2005，河北）A. think of B. put up C. get D. say【解题思路】 选 A。本题主要考查动词短语 come up with 的含义。根据题意,想不出迟到的借口，与 think of 的含义吻合。单元评价基础巩固一、根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。(每题 1 分共 10 分)来源:学科网 ZXXK1. I am very h_. Gi
8、ve me some food, please.2. Its Friday today. Dont p_ off it any more. 3. He is a v_, and he often treats some animals. 4. My computer is broken. He is r_ it for me.5. He can s_ this problem by himself.6. There is a s_. It says“No Smoking!”.7. His grandfather cant walk and has to sit in a w_.8. I lov
9、e dogs because they never c_ and theyre grateful.9. Lucy and Lily are twins, so they are s_ in many ways.10. My best friend is honest. We all t_ in him.二、单项选择 从下列每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 （每题 1 分共20 分）11. Its your turn to _ the room, Wang Fang.A. clean up B. clean-out C. clean-up D. clean up o
10、n12. Im thirsty. Id like _ a glass of water.A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank13. -Must I go out for a walk now?-No, you _.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not 14. Ask him _ come to our party tomorrow.A. not B. not to C. doesnt D. dont15. Its twelve now. Lets have _ lunch together.A. a B. a
11、n C. the D. x16. I am a League Member. I volunteer my time _ ot hers.A. help B. to he lp C. helping D. helped17. I dont know _ kind of work I can do.A. how B. what C. who D. why来源:学科网 ZXXK18. Excuse me. Could you help me carry the heavy box? -_.A. Yes, I could. B. It doesnt matter. C. With pleasure.
12、 D. Dont mention it.19. Did you _ much money on the car?A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take来源:Z.xx.k.Com20. The boss in the factory often makes the workers _ nine hours a day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked21. Even though he was disabled, he can do many things _ swimming, writing and reading. A.
13、 as B. for example C. that is D. like22. She _ by finding me a specially trained dog, which actually _. A. helped me; cheered meB. helped me out; cheered me upC. helped me up; cheered me up D. helped me out; cheered me out23. Dont trouble about things that dont _ you.A. concerning B. concerned C. be
14、 concerned D. concern 24. Please _, or Ill be late for work.A. call me up B. call up me C. dont call me up D. dont call up me 25. He also _ some signs asking for old bikes. A. put down B. put up C. put off D. put in 26. Sometimes people _ angry for years about a small problem. A. say B. stay C. forg
15、et D. find 27.They wont make new problems _ you.A. with B. in C. out D. for 28. Dont forget to follow your teachers _ in a lab.A. instructions B. directions C. e xplanations D. introductions29. What should you do if a friend says _ you dont like?A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 30.
16、We cant put off _ a plan.A. making B. makesC. to make D. make 三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 （每题 2 分共 10分）31.我准备领他去看电影，以便他会高兴起来。I am going to take him to the cinema to _ her _.32.这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。These words are all very important. _ them _, please!33.你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？Do you know who _ _ advertisements at the school
17、gate?34.他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。Their teacher can speak _ _English _ _Japanese.35.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。来源:学科网 ZXXKNo one wants to buy these coats. You cant even _ them _.四、句型转换 根据要求完成句子。 （每题 3 分共15 分）36. To work in a school is very interesting. (同义句)_ _ very interesting to work in a school.37. Dont worry to
18、o much about your exam. (同义句)Dont _ _too much about your exam.38. We maybe make our friends and family unhappy. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you maybe make your friends and family?39. The headmaster saw the children playing on the playground. (变成复合句)The headmaster saw the children _ _ on the playground.40. Did he c
19、ome up with a great idea? (同义句)_ he_ a great idea?五、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词填入下列句子中。 （每题 1 分共 5 分）41. I want to help to _ food at the food bank.42. Would you please help me _ my broken bike.43. She often goes to hospital and sings for the sick to _them_.44. They _ some signs to let more people know the plan
20、.45. After school, they _ some advertisements at the gate of school.综合提高六、 完型填空。根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 （每题 1 分共 10 分）My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 31 I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?”
21、I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity(机会 ). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 32 to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why dont you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than 33 computer games all day.” I promised(许诺) to do 2,000 words
22、 each day. But 34 I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldnt go out. Those 2,000 words were still 35 me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldnt make myself turn the
23、pages. How wished I could just go outside and 36 football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting 37 my mind. One said, “Dont give up! K eep working hard, and youll do well!” But then the other one said, “Go and play! It w
24、ill be more 38 than translating. Do your work tomorrow.” I stood up and would 39 the computer. But then I remember 40 my parents had told me: “Whatever you do, dont stop halfway.” So I sat down and went on with it.31. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When32. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. a
25、nything33. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays34. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly35. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for36. A. play B. give C. buy D. watch37. A. in B. with C. about D. forset up fix up work out put up hand out cheer up call up give out38. A.
26、 fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous39. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close40. A. how B. where C. which D. what七、 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。 （每题 2 分共 8 分）The Grade 3 students at the Clean City School collect empty bottles. In June, they are going to take them to a recycling(回收
27、) center. They a re going to sell the bottles and buy some books for the school library.Kate has started a graph(图表) to show the number of the bottles they have collected. This is the graph. Students Bottle CollectionThe months of the School Year54. In October the students collected _empty bottles.A
28、. 80 B. 60 C. 40 D. 2055. The students collected _ more bottles in December than in January.A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 4056. From the graph above, we know that the students picked up the same number of bottles in _ and _.A. October; February B. September; AprilC. January; May D. November; March57. Why do
29、the students collect empty bottles? Because they _.来源:Z.xx.k.ComA. want to do something for their school B. like empty bottles very muchC. want to play with the bottles D. want to sell them to buy balls八、根据短文内容及首字母填空（每题 1 分共 10分）Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the places
30、where traffic is very（58）h _ and crossing the road is not safe. These bridges can help people cross roads (59)s_ .Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings（斑马线）.They are more efficient（效率高的, (60)t _ less convenient（方便的）because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This
31、 is inconvenient to the old. When people (61)u _ an overhead bridge, they do not hold up（阻挡） traffic. But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is (62)w _ the government（政府）has built many overhead bridges to help people and (63)k _ traffic moving at the same ti
32、me. The government of Singapore has (64)s_ a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be advised to use them instead of rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little (65)d _ climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the
33、road (66)w _ all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges are very useful.People, both old and young, should always use them. This will stop accidents from (67)h _ .九、书面表达。 （12 分）根据汉语提示及要求，以 Sallys Dream 为题写一篇短文。提示：1、Sally 是中学生，想成为职业演员。2、她也是一名志愿者，经常参加志愿者服务活动。3、现在她遇到了一些麻烦，无钱上表演课，她想了很多办法。4、问题解决了，她的梦想会实现的。
34、Unit 81. hungry 2.put 3.veterinaran 4.repairing 5.solve 6.sign 7.weelchair plain 9.simlar 10.trust11-15.ABCBD. 16-20.BBCCA . 21-25.DBDAB. 26-30.BDABA.31. cheer up 32.write down 33.handed out 34.not only, but also 35.give away 36.It is 37.be worried 38.How do 39.were playing 40.Did, have/find 41.give
35、 out 42. (to) fix up 43.che er them up 44.put up 45.handed out 46-49.CBAD. 50-5 3.ACCB. 54-57.CBDA58. heavy 59. safely 60. though 61. use 62. why 63. keep 64. spent 65. difficult 66. with 67. happeningSallys DreamSally is a high school student. She wants to be a professional actress. As a volunteer,
36、 she often volunteers her time to help other people. At the same time, she takes acting lessons. Now she has run out of money for acting lessons. She needs to come up with ideas for making money. She called up parents offering art lessons to children. She even put up signs for asking for jobs. Now shell be able to continue her les sons and she can become a professional actress.
