1、Unit 1 Friendship Section Warming Up & Reading.根据句意从下面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空1Tom is _ about playing football.2We won over them by 5 _ in the basketball match.3I have _ everything that happened.4The old lady _ two world wars.5He was _ when I told him the bad news.6Did he break it accidentally?No. H
2、e did it _.7His parents were both _ about his safety.8He is old and his teeth become _.9The money she spends on clothes a month _ 1,000 yuan.10She arrived early _ get a good seat.答案：1.crazy 2.points 3.set down 4.went through 5calm 6.on purpose 7.concerned 8.loose 9adds up to 10.in order to.句型转换1Whil
3、e you are walking your dog, you must be careful.While _ _ _， you must be careful.2It happens that I am free today.I _ _ _ _ today.3When I heard the song for the first time, I liked it._ _ _ I heard the song，I liked it.4He gets up early every day to learn English well.point； calm； concern； loose；craz
4、y； go through；in order to； set down； add up to； on purposeHe gets up early every day _ _ _ learn English well.5Its useless to cry over spilt milk.Its _ _ _ over spilt milk.答案：1.walking your dog 2.happen to be free 3.The first time 4.in order to/so as to 5.no use crying.语法填空1While_(walk) along the ro
5、ad, Mr. Smith met an old friend of his.答案：walking 句意：史密斯先生在路上走着时遇见了一位老朋友。while 后省略了he was。2The money she spends every month added_more than 2,000 yuan.答案：up to 句意：她每月花掉两千多元。 add up to“加起来 (总和是)” 。3 “Id like to buy some fresh fish， ” I shouted to the fisherman. But he _(ignore) my English words and t
6、urned to serve the next customer.答案：ignored 由 turned to serve the next customer 可知，那个人不理会我说的话( 英语)。ignore 无视；不理睬。4Dont be nervous! Keep _ even when you are in the face of danger.答案：calm 句意：不要紧张，即使面对危险也要保持镇静。与 nervous 相对应的应该是 calm, keep calm 保持镇静。5The manager _(concern) to hear that two of his truste
7、d workers were leaving.答案：was concerned 考查时态及动词 concern 的用法。句意：经理听到两个自己信任的工人要离开感到很担心。be concerned to do sth. 担心做某事，且根据句中时态可知，应用过去时态。6To their disappointment, the couple went_ the house but couldnt find the missing ring.答案：through 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他们失望的是，这对夫妇仔细检查了这所房子，却没有找到丢失的戒指。go through 经历，经受，仔细检查。7He
8、 looked very confident and _ during the test, but in fact he was extremely nervous.答案：calm 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考试期间他看起来很自信并且镇定自若，但是事实上他相当紧张。calm 指人镇定自若。8The reporter has written a series_ articles about air pollution hoping to attract the attention of all people.答案：of a series of 一系列。9This is the first tim
9、e we _(see) a film in the cinema together as a family.答案：have seen 考查动词时态。This is/was the first time that.句型中，从句中的时态用完成时，参照动词 is，可知此处用现在完成时。10They have talked with each other through video but they have never actually talked to each other face_face.答案：to 考查短语辨析。句意：他们通过视频交谈过，但是实际上他们从来没有面对面地交谈过。11He h
10、as left the room _purpose so that you can tell us what you have found.答案：on 句意：他特意离开房间，以便你把发现的事情告诉我们。on purpose 故意地。12_ have a travel with his family, he had to take two days off.答案：To/In order to 句意：为了和家人旅行，他只好请了两天假。in order to 和 so as to 后都接动词原形，但 so as to 不能置于句首。13Though _(surprise) to see us, th
11、e organizer gave us a warm welcome.答案：surprised 考查省略结构。句意：尽管见到我们很吃惊，这位组织者还是热情地欢迎了我们。把状语从句补充完整为：Though he was surprised to see us。14Youd better set_ all the key points while they are fresh in your mind.答案：down 考查 set 短语辨析。句意：在你记忆犹新的时候，你最好把所有的要点都记下来。set down 记下。15Can you complete the task tomorrow?Sor
12、ry, it is _my power, but I will try my best.答案：beyond 句意：你明天能完成任务吗？对不起，这是我力所不能及的，但我会尽力的。beyond ones power 超出某人的能力范围，某人力所不能及的，符合句意。.阅读理解(2014吉林市期中)About five years ago I started at a new school when my family moved to Iowa. I was just a little excited, but I worried I would never fit in with the othe
13、r sixth graders. Lucy, a girl in my class, who I thought was not ready for change, didnt like me from the start. In fact, I was sure she hated me. I would ask her a question, and I could tell she thought I was a total fool. My teacher made us sit by each other for the last term. Lucy was horrified (
14、惊骇的). I didnt wear makeup (化妆品), and I didnt wear those terrible bellbottom pants. I didnt exactly look like the coolest girl. But, I kept smiling at her, though she rolled her eyes, and I kept telling her she looked beautiful, even when she was angry. Finally, Lucy let me talk to her, even in sight
15、 of her “cool” friends. She started telling me how beautiful I looked. I still remember that first time when she smiled at me saying that, and I smiled right back, telling her thanks. Lucy invited me over to her house for a party, and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends. Lucy, the
16、 girl who hated me, called me her best friend. After that, we still were good friends a whole year later. I may move to Arizona after that, but I will never forget Lucy. Its funnyI still remember her birthday. She was a great friend. And to think, she considered me her enemy at first. Though it was
17、hard, and it felt like I was wasting my time, and losing my dignity(尊严), I still smiled at Lucy when she made fun of me. Im not stupid, I didnt think she was right in doing those things, but I still put up with it. And we became great friends.About two weeks ago, I read a sentence by Abraham Lincoln
18、: “Am I not destroying my enemies(敌人)when I make friends of them？” Immediately, I smiled, thinking of Lucy. That sentence just reminded me how great it was for me to change Lucy into my friend in that state of Iowa five years ago.文章大意：本文讲述了作者与一位敌视自己的同学化敌为友的故事。1When the author started at a new school
19、 in Iowa, she worried _.Ashe looked stupid when asking questionsBshe didnt look like the coolest girl in her classCshe was not ready for change at allDshe couldnt get along well with her classmates答案：D 事实细节题。根据第一段后的 but 能够猜测作者到新学校的担心。2How did the author change Lucys attitude towards her?ABy wearing
20、makeup.BBy keeping smiling at Lucy.CBy wearing bellbottom pants.DBy sitting beside Lucy in class.答案：B 事实细节题。根据第三段后半部分和第四段的内容可知。3From Paragraph 5, we know the author thought _.Ait was right of her to suffer when making friendsBit was a waste of time to make friends with LucyCit was a shameful thing t
21、o put up with what Lucy didDit was foolish of her to smile at Lucy all the time答案：A 主旨大意题。根据整段大意总结出作者对她所交的朋友的感受。4What is the main idea of this passage?APatience is important in making friends.BFriendship needs to be cared for.CMaking friends means losing enemies.DKindness can defeat any enemy.答案：C 主
22、旨大意题。根据全文可知。.完形填空(2014广西桂林中学期中)There are many kinds of friends. Some are always _1_ you, but dont understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only _2_ friends leave footprints.I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the _3_
23、. I know she will always be my best friend. I could see the yellow leaves _4_ in the cool wind. In such a _5_， I liked walking alone in the leaves, _6_ to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season. However, _7_ is uninteresting. The free days always get me _8_. But one day, the sound of a violin
24、 _9_ into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. A young girl, standing in the wind, was _10_ in playing her violin. I had _11_ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didnt know that I had been _12_ there for so long but my existence(存在) did not
25、 seem to disturb(打扰)her.Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building _13_ I went downstairs to watch her performance. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became _14_. Though we didnt know each other, I thought we were already good _15_. One day, when I was listening carefull
26、y, the sound suddenly _16_. To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin， ” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop？ ” I asked. Suddenly, a _17_ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must
27、leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that _18_ me， ” she said. “In fact, it was your playing _19_ gave me a meaningful autumn， ” I answered, “Lets be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figur
28、e(身影) of the girl. She is like a _20_so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我偶然听到一个女孩拉小提琴之后，被那个声音打动了。于是我每天听她拉小提琴，结果，正是我的倾听才使女孩提高了她的演奏水平。1A.with Bfor Cagainst D.to答案：A 考查介词的用法。此处 with 和在一起；for 赞成；against 反对；to对。一些朋友总是和你在一起，但不
29、理解你。2A.good Btrue Creliable D.stubborn答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 good 好；true 真正的；reliable 可靠的；stubborn 固执的。许多人走进你的生活，但只有真正的朋友会在你的生活中留下印迹。3A.sound Bsong Cpartner D.violin答案：D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 sound 声音；song 歌声；partner 伙伴；violin 小提琴。我将永远记起那个秋天和那个带小提琴的女孩。4A.shaking B.hanging Crising D.floating答案：D 考查动词词义辨析及
30、语境理解。此处 shaking 摇摆；hanging 悬挂；rising 上升；floating 漂浮。我能看到黄色的叶子在寒风中飘动。5A.season B.situation Cday Dweather答案：A 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 season 季节；situation 情况；day 日子；weather 天气。在这样的季节，我喜欢在漂浮的叶子中独自一人漫步，听落叶的声音。6A.watching B.listening Cseeing D.hearing答案：B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 watching 注视；listening 听；seeing 看见；hearin
31、g 听到。在这样的季节，我喜欢在漂浮的叶子中独自一人漫步，听落叶的声音。7A.journey B.work Clife D.view答案：C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 journey 旅程；work 工作；life 生活；view 观点。秋天是收获的季节。然而，生活是无趣的。自由的日子总是让我感到枯燥。8A.bored Bdetermined Cexcited Dconcerned答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 bored 枯燥的；determined 决心的；excited 激动的；concerned 关心的。秋天是收获的季节。然而，生活是无趣的。自由的日子总是让我感到
32、枯燥。9A.flowed B.grew Centered D.ran答案：A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 flowed 流；grew 成长；entered 进入；ran 跑。一天，小提琴的声音像小溪一样流进我的耳朵。10A.lost B.active Cbusy Dinterested答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 lost 失去的；active 积极的；busy 繁忙的；interested 对感兴趣。一个女孩，站在风中，沉浸在拉小提琴中。此处 be lost in意为：沉浸在之中。11A.once Bnever Cfrequently D.usually答案：B 考查副
33、词词义辨析。此处 once 曾经；never 从不，从未；frequently 频繁地；usually 通常。我以前从未见到过她。12A.waiting B.stopping Cstanding Dhearing答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。此处 waiting 等待；stopping 停止；standing 站；hearing听到。沉浸在音乐中，我不知道我在那里待了这么长的时间，但我的存在似乎没有打扰她。13A.because B.but Cwhen D.before答案：C 考查状语从句的连词。此处 because 因为；but 但是；when 当的时候；before 在之前。每天她在楼的角
34、落里拉小提琴，这时我都会下楼来看他表演。14A.interesting B.moving Cboring D.tiring答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 interesting 有趣的；moving 令人感动的；boring 枯燥的；tiring 令人劳累的。15A.partner B.listeners Cplayers D.friends答案：D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 partner 伙伴；listeners 听者；players弹奏者；friends 朋友。虽然我们不认识，但我们已经是朋友。16A.stopped B.began Cgone Dchanged答案
35、：A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 stopped 停止；began 开始；gone 失去；changed 改变。一天，当我仔细地听的时候，声音突然停止了。17A.happy Bsad Cstrange D.calm答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 happy 高兴的；sad 悲伤的；strange奇怪的；calm 平静的。突然一种悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上，我能感到有些异常。18A.surprised B.excited Cencouraged D.interested答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 surprised 吃惊的；excited 感动的；encour
36、aged 鼓舞的；interested 感兴趣的。正是你每天听我的演奏，才使我受到鼓舞。19A.that B.which Cit D.who答案：A 考查强调句型。正是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天。20A.song Bdream Cwind Dsister 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 song 歌声；dream 梦想；wind 风；sister 妹妹。她就像一个梦，如此的短暂，如此的明亮，就像一颗流星发出许多光，使这个秋天很美丽。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】One day, Nick invit
37、ed his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he _1_(find) that he has run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much _2_ too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand
38、why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less，_ 3_not save a bit of money？”“That would be a very _4_(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours， ” Nick said.Nicks guests, _5_had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more chea
39、ply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt _6_a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _7_ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such
40、 a small thing couldnt _8_(possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only _9_very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always _10_(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8.
41、_ 9._ 10._文章大意：本文通过 Nick 叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明，一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。1found 在主格人称代词 he 后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。2nor 构成并列连词 neither.nor.。3why 因 why not do sth (何不做某事 )？是固定句式。4reasonable 在名词前作定语要用形容词。5who 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填 who。6at 因名词 a low price 在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语；根据习惯搭配，用介词 at。7for 固定搭配 sho
42、w respect for 表示“尊重” 。8possibly 修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。9a 因 a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。10thinking 因 everyone 与 think 是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作 added 的伴随状语。【辽宁卷题型】Rose：Hi, Dave. Do you think the weather is fine today?Dave：Yeah. And the air is also clearer than ever before.Rose：En, the newspaper reports that the air is
43、 less and less _1_(pollute) these days.Dave：Thats true. Fewer and fewer people _2_(drive) cars to work since the government started the traffic control two months ago.Rose：But the control is going to end _3_ two weeks. Whatll happen then? Are cars coming back to the road?Dave：Thats true, too, althou
44、gh we all hope _4_ will never end. On the other hand, the traffic control has made things tough for people driving cars.Rose：But its worth the trouble. I believe clean air is _5_ most important thing.Dave：However, many people dont think so._6_ they cant drive cars, theyll even have _7_(difficult) ge
45、tting to work.Rose：They can choose to take a bus _8_ the subway. And they can even ride a bicycle. Therere many other ways to choose from, actually.Dave：Some people think buses are too crowded and riding a bicycle seems very _9_(tire)Rose：Anyway, its still _10_(well) than being trapped in a traffic jam under grey clouds and in dirty air.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.polluted 2.have driven 3.in 4.it 5.the 6.If7difficulty 8.or 9.tiring 10.better
