1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Section Warming Up buying 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：西服质量很好，值得购买。of good quality 质量好；worth doing sth.值得做某事。2Why did you vote for Maggie?Because she is very _. She always shares things with others.答案：generous 考查形容词。句意： 你为什么投票支持玛吉？因为她非常慷慨。她总是和他人分享东西。generous 慷慨的。3The students n
2、eed to be able to read _(active) and thoughtfully instead of accepting whatever they are taught passively.答案：actively 考查副词。句意：学生们需要(具备) 积极和认真思考的阅读能力，而不是被动地接受教给他们的东西。actively 积极地。4The teacher has devoted all his spare time _(help) his students with English during the past few years.答案：to helping 考查非谓
3、语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，这位老师用他所有的闲暇时间帮助学生学英语。devote. to.“致力于，奉献于，用于” ，to 为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。5(2013安徽，32，改编)_(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. 答案：Founded 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于 20 世纪早期，这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语 school 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。6He doubted whether
4、 she would be equal_ the task.答案：to 句意：他怀疑她是否胜任这项任务。 be equal to sth.胜任某事，符合句意。7In the dark street, he had no one to turn_ for help.答案：to 句意：在漆黑的街道上，没有人能帮助他。8The year 1949 _(see) the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.答案：saw 句意： 1949 年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。see ，find，witness 等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩。9In t
5、ime we reached a stage _ we had more young readers than old ones.答案：where 考查定语从句的用法。句意：很快我们就达到了这样一个阶段，此时我们的年轻读者要多于年老读者。先行词为 stage，意为“阶段” ，且从句中缺少状语，故用where 引导。10Im going to vote _ Jackson in the next election. How about you?Me, too. Hes the best man for the position.答案：for 考查介词。句意：在下一次选举中我投票选举杰克逊。你呢？
6、 我也是。他是最合适的人选。vote for 投票赞成。11You should give a hand to one who is _trouble.答案：in 句意：你应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。由语境可知“陷入困境”表状态，in trouble 为固定短语，trouble 前不加冠词。12_ after he knew the truth did he realize how silly mistakes he had made.答案：Only 考查倒装。句意：只有当他知道事实后，他才意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。only状语从句置于句首主句要部分倒装。.阅读理解James Cleveland
7、 Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.“J.C， ”he replied.She thought he had said“Jesse”， and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohi
8、o State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt
9、 so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic
10、 Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners.“It was all right with me， ”he said years later. “I didnt go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”Having returned f
11、rom Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and acc
12、epted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.“Sure, it bothered me， ”he said later.“But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”In time, however, his gold medals changed his life.“They have kept me alive over the years， ”he once said.“Time has stood still for me. That golde
13、n moment dies hard.”1Owens got his other name“Jesse”when_.Ahe went to Ohio State UniversityBhis teacher made fun of himChis teacher took“J.C”for“Jesse”Dhe won gold medals in the Big Ten meet答案：C 由文中第三段可知。2In the Big Ten meet, Owens_.Ahurt himself in the backBsucceeded in setting many recordsCtried e
14、very sports event but failedDhad to give up some events答案：B 由第四段最后一句话 “.he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.”可知。3We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because_.Ahe was not of the right raceBhe was the son of a poor farm
15、erChe didnt shake hands with HitlerDhe didnt talk to the US president on the phone答案：A 从文章中可以推断是种族歧视的原因。4When Owens says“They have kept me alive over the years.”，he means that the medals_.Ahave been changed for money to help him live onBhave made him famous in the USChave encouraged him to overcome
16、difficulties in lifeDhave kept him busy with all kinds of jobs答案：C 由倒数第三段和倒数第二段可知，金牌没给 Owens 带来任何物质上的好处，因此只能是精神上的鼓励。5What would be the best title for the text?AJesse Owens, a great American athleteBGolden momenta lifetime struggleCMaking a living as a sportsmanDHow to be a successful athlete答案：A 整篇文
17、章都是讲这位著名的运动员。.完形填空I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. My parents_1_the necessities of life_2_they couldnt give much more. If I asked my father_3_a pair of jeans, he would say, “If you want them, make the money and buy them_4_.” He wasnt being mean; he just couldnt_5_
18、them. From age 12 on, I did parttime jobs after school.When I_6_from high school, I joined the navy. Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵训练营) at Parris Island, S. C ， where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily_7_. These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(
19、模拟的) battles. Completing these tasks successfully_8_discipline, teamwork and responsibility. It didnt_9_whether you were black, white or Asian; everyone worked together for the_10_of the company.I went_11_to graduate from the US. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy. The part of my
20、job I_12_most was the counseling(咨询 )meeting I_13_with the family members of the men and women in my_14_， trying to help them deal with the long periods of_15_. These proved popular and word of them spread._16_I was being asked to give encouraging_17_to business groups, educators and kids across the
21、 country.But I consider the boot camp my first real_18_， and my life is still guided by the_19_lessons I learned there. It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to_20_it.1A.provided BgotCmade Dbought答案：A 句意：我在遥远的山城巴尔的摩市的一栋小排房里长大。父母为我提供了生活
22、必需品；除此之外，他们再也无能为力了。provide 表示“提供；供给；给予” ；例如：The firm has provided me with a car. 公司供给我一辆汽车。2A.while BbutCso Dor答案：B but 表示意思转折，译作“然而；尽管如此” ；例如： She looks very young, but she is already in her 30s. 她看上去很年轻，可是她已三十多岁了。3A.about BwithCfor Dof答案：C 句意：如果我请求父亲给我买条牛仔裤，他会说， “如果你想要牛仔裤，自己挣钱买吧。 ” ask sb. for sth
23、.|ask sth. of sb.表示“请求某人给予” ；例如：Did you ask your boss for a pay increase? 你请求老板加薪了吗？4A.themselves BourselvesCyourself Dmyself答案：C yourself 表示“( 强调说话对象做某事) 亲自；自己” ；例如：Do it yourselfI dont have time. 你自己做吧 我没有时间。5A.pay BfindCproduce Dafford答案：D 句意：他不是为人吝啬，而是买不起。自 12 岁起，放学后我就打临工了。afford 通常与 can, could
24、或 be able to 连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“买得起；(有时间) 做，能做” ；例如：They walked because they couldnt afford (to take) a taxi. 他们因为坐不起计程车而步行。6A.came BreturnedCescaped Dgraduated答案：D 句意：高中毕业后，我参加了海军。 graduate form 表示“从(大学) 毕业” ；例如：She graduated from Yale in 1980. 她 1980 年毕业于耶鲁大学。7A.drills BtasksCexercises Dreports答案：B
25、 句意：不久我就来到了位于南卡罗莱纳州帕里什岛的海军新兵训练营。在新兵训练营，我认识到海军生活一切以完成日常任务为中心。task 表示“(尤指艰巨或令人厌烦的) 任务；工作” ；例如： Becoming fluent in a foreign language is no easy task. 熟练地掌握一门外语是一项艰苦的工作。8A.included BaskedCrequired Dmet答案：C 句意：这些任务可能是打扫营地、进行模拟战斗训练等任何事务。要成功地完成这些任务需要士兵们守纪律，具有团队精神和责任心。require 表示“需要；依靠；依赖” ；例如：Most plants r
26、equire sunlight. 大部分植物需要阳光。9A.matter BmeanCexist Dwork答案：A 句意：无论你是黑人，白人，还是亚洲人，这都无关紧要；matter 表示“事关紧要；要紧；有重要影响” ；例如：What does it matter whether he comes or goes? 他来也好去也好， 那有什么关系？10A.good BbossCrest Dright答案：A 句意：人人都为连队利益而共同战斗。 for the good of.表示“为了的利益(或好处 )”，其中名词 good 表示“用处；好处；利益” ；例如： Im giving you t
27、his advice for your own good. 我劝你是为你好。11A.out BonCaway Doff答案：B 句意：我进入海军学院继续学习深造，毕业后，成为了一名海军军官。go on to do sth.表示 “继续做(另一件事情)，完成一事后接着做某事” ；例如：After attacking the Governments economic policy, he went on to describe how the Labour Party would reduce unemployment. 他抨击了政府的经济政策之后， 接着讲述工党降低失业率的计划。12A.took
28、 BhatedCenjoyed Ddid答案：C 句意：在我的工作中，我最喜欢的那部分就是由我主持召开的军属咨询会议，尽力帮助她们处理长期分居问题。enjoy 表示“享受的乐趣；从中获得乐趣；喜爱” ；例如： She enjoys playing tennis. 她喜好打网球。13A.ended BbeganCcontinued Dheld答案：D hold a meeting 表示“举办会议” ，其中 hold 表示“召开，举办，进行” ；例如：The meeting will be held in the community centre. 会议将在社区活动中心举行。14A.charge
29、BsituationCposition Dchoice答案：A in/under ones charge|in/under the charge of sb.表示“由主管(掌管或照管) ”；例如：These patients are under the charge of Dr. Wilson. 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。15A.lessons BmeetingCtraining Dseparation答案：D separation 表示“分居” ；例如： Lengthy separation of the young couple could lead to psychological pr
30、oblems. 年轻夫妇长期分居会导致心理上的问题。16A.Long before BBefore longCAs usual DOnce again答案：B 句意：这些活动结果深受人们欢迎，并得到广泛地颂扬。不久之后，我应邀到全国各地向企业集团，教育工作者以及学生们进行励志演讲。before long(soon) 表示“不久” ；例如：The dictionary will be published before long. 这本词典不久就要出版。17A.performances BdescriptionsCspeeches Dgifts答案：C give /make/deliver a s
31、peech(on/about sth.)表示“(就)发表演讲( 或演说)”：例如：The chairman made an opening speech. 主席致开幕词。18A.vacation BplaceCjob Dtravel答案：C 句意：但是，我仍然把新兵训练营看作是我第一份真正的工作，； job表示“工作；职业” 。19A.important BbitterCnormal Ddifficult答案：A 句意：；并且，我的生活依然以我在那里所学到的重要的知识为指导。important 表示 “重要的；有重大影响的；有巨大价值的 ”。例如：It is important to see that everything goes well. 重要的是确保一切顺利。20A.gain BachieveCshow Dmatch答案：B 句意：它使我懂得了纪律、友谊以及努力完成每天所设定的那项任务所带来的自豪感。achieve 表示“ 完成” ；例如：Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do.我希望做到的， 我仅完成了一半。
