1、M4 U4Language points,学生会首都国际机场学生食堂等候区好奇地四周张望第一个到达的人介绍给认识走近某人,Useful Expressions,亲某人的脸似乎/显得吃惊自卫, 捍卫大误会微笑着走进来把手伸向匆忙进门相反,学生会首都国际机场学生食堂等候区好奇地四周张望第一个到达的人介绍给认识走近某人,Useful Expressions,student association/ unionThe Capital International Astudent canteenwaiting arealook around curiouslythe first person to ar
2、riveintroduce sb. to sb.approach sb.,Useful Expressions,亲某人的脸似乎/显得吃惊自卫, 捍卫大误会微笑着走进来把手伸向匆忙进门相反,kiss sb. on the cheekappear surprisedbe in defencemajor misunderstandingcome in smilingreach ones hand out tocome dashing through the dooron the contrary,朝某人点头口头语言身体间的距离更有可能 总的来说文化交融的世界,Useful Expressions,n
3、od at sb.spoken languagephysical distancebe more likely toin generala world of cultural crossroads,Warming up,Choose a phrase and act it out without speaking.,act out 表演出,学生们在圣诞节晚会上用英语表演了三只熊的故事。Students acted out the story of three bears in English on Christmas.,扮演一个角色,act a role/part (in),What do y
4、ou think is the purpose of language?,for the purpose ofwith the purpose ofon purpose,有的目的；目的是,故意地,为了能通过考试，你得再努力一点。With/For the purpose of passing the exam, you have to work harder.,the purpose of doing/in doing sth 做的目的,Pre-reading,There are many different ways to greet someone.,greet vt. 问候,打招呼,gre
5、et sb. with sth. 用向某人打招呼,老师含笑欢迎我们。The teacher greets us with a smile.He greeted her with a loving hug.,greeting n. 问候，招呼,I was chosen to represent the company at the conference.I, representing our company, attended the conference.The student association was formed to represent the interests of our s
6、tudents.What do the letters ATM represent/ stand for?,代表，维护利益,Yesterday, I representing our university,vi. (stand for/ to be a symbol),（社团，组织，协会）联系, our universitys student association,Football Association of the Peoples Republic of China,associate: v. (join together) 使联合,She associated happiness wi
7、th having money.,这个男孩对他看到的一切感到好奇。The boy was curious about everything he saw. 我很想知道他说了什么。I am curious to know what he said. 出于好奇，我们环顾四周寻找其他的客人。We looked _ for other guests out of curiosity.,around,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.,对（某事）感到好奇,渴望（做）,出于好奇,I saw
8、several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.,V-inga drinking cup / a dancing hall / a dining hall / a cooking pot2. We were sitting by the window, talking about what happened yesterday.,The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colomnia, closely followed by Julia from
9、Britain.,to arrive 做定语修饰the first personthe first/last/next (+n.) to do sth他总是第一个到学校最后一个离开的人。He is always the first (person) to attend school and the last (person) to leave.,-The last one _ pays the meal.-Agreed! arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving,谁先谁后?,closely followed by Julia Smith from
10、Britain.,The teacher came in, following a group of students.The teacher came in, followed by a group of students.,v. come near or nearer to sb. or sth.,你必须轻轻地靠近这只鸟，否则它就飞走了。You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away. 暑假快要到了。The summer vacation is approaching.,Tony approached Julia, t
11、ouched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.,2. 方法；步骤；通路；通道The approach to the house was a narrow path. All approaches to the city were blocked.,approach n.,1. 靠近；临近；接近We heard the approach of the train. Heavy footsteps signaled the teachers approach.,The _ with which the teacher teaches her stu
12、dents is very good.He hoped to achieve his goal by peaceful _.There are two basic _ to the problem.There are many _ in which we can help them.,method,means,approaches,ways,by means of 用方式，手段,way, means, method, approach,approach to; with method; by means; in way,lose _ （丢脸） turn ones _ to (背对) shake
13、 _ (握手) give a _ (帮助) lose _ (灰心) keep an _ on (留意) make a _ (做鬼脸) fall on deaf _ (没人理会),face,back,hands,hand,heart,eye,face,ears,kissed her on the cheek,1. The boss _ him _back and told him something secret. A. patted.by theB. patted on his C. pattedin theD. patted on the 2. Mary led a granny _ han
14、d to cross the street.A. in the B. on the C. by her D. by the,on the head (back, nose, shoulder, chest.)in the face (eye, stomach)表示抓，拉，握，牵身体的某一部位时：catch, seize, grab, pull, hold by,She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.,as if in defence 为省略句= as if she was in d
15、efence 常见的省略句有：when/if necessary/possible 如果有必要/有可能If so 要是这样的话If any 要是有的话（强调数量）If ever 要是有的话（强调频率）,-Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?- Yes. _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. (08安徽)A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. if possible,高考链接,We all know th
16、at, _, the situation will get worse.(07全国)not if dealt carefully withif not carefully dealt withif dealt not carefully withnot if carefully dealt with,n. 防守，防御,The best _ is offence.谚进攻是最好的防御。Hundreds gave their lives in _ of freedom.,辩护；答辩,defence,defence, as if in defence.,1. 他保护我免受伤害。He defended
17、me from / against harm.2. 在那场比赛中他们防御得非常好。They defended very well in that game.3. 我准备好为自己的想法辩护。Im prepared to defend my ideas.,defend vt. 保护，保卫；防御；为辩护defend against/ from 保卫，免受之害,Tony _ in mathematics at university.History is his _.His car needs _ repairs.,majored,major,major,majority n. 多数，大半,I gues
18、sed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.,adj. 较大的；较多的；主要的；vi. 主修n. 主修课,They both apologizedanother cultural mistake.,apologize v. 道歉 apologize to sb for sth/doing sth 因为某事向某事道歉 apology n. make an apology to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉Eg. 法国应该就那次事件向中国道歉。 France should apologize to China for the
19、 accident. =France should make an apology to China for the accident.,Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the changes. his being not able B. him not to be ableC. his not being able D. him to be not able,When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcias smi
20、ling face.,dash v. 猛冲，突进Eg. 他一看到蛇就冲出了房间。 He dashed out of the room at the sight of the snake. 狼突然 冲进树林。 The wolf dashed through the woods.,smiling face,smiling 现在分词做定语 the rising sun / the reading room / the sleeping dog,Ahmed Aziz, on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls.,on the contrary 相反地,那不
21、是件好事，相反地，是个巨大的错误。 It wasnt a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake.,1. vi. (to/ at sb)她从我身边走过时向我点头致意。She _ _ _ as she passed.老师同意地点点头。The teacher _ _ _.2. vt. sth. (to sb)他对我点点头表示欢迎。He _ _ _ to me.,nodded in agreement,nodded to me,nodded a welcome,on the contrary, simply nodded at the g
22、irls.,3. n. 点头她走过时朝我点一下头。She _ me _ _ as she passed.,gave a nod,As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural “body language”.,get to know 逐渐了解 I get to know more about the child as I talk with him.,come to know / realize逐渐了解到/意识到,not nor 即不又不 not all 连用形成部分否定Not all
23、members of a culture behave in the same way.,= All members of a culture dont behave in the same way.,Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.,every not = not every both not = not bothallnot = not all,不是所有的人都喜欢夏
24、天的到来。(approach of)不是每一个代表都赞成限塑令。(ban on plastic b)这两个计划并不都切实可行。(practical),Not all people like the approach of summer.,Not every representative approves of ban on plastic bags.,Not both the plans are practical.,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.,否定意义的词
25、放在句首，句子部分倒装。,Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.I was neither B. neither was I C.I was either D. either was I,入场卷可能很贵.Tickets are likely to be expensive.他可能要去那个聚会。He is likely to go to the party.It is likely that he will go to the party.,但是不能说:It is likely for sb. to do s
26、th.,However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.,1. 主语(人或物)+be likely to do sth.2. It is likely + that 从句,她有可能会成功。She is _ to succeed.= It is likely that she will succeed.,likely,这是一个有可能发生的故事.This is a _ story.,l
27、ikely,辨析: likely, possible, probable按可能性程度：主语不同：likely的主语可以是人,Your attention,probable,likely,possible,Im possible to do it.It is possible for me to do it.He is probable to come.It is probable for him to come.It is probable that he will come.,（误）,（正）,（误）,（误）,（正）,It is possible (for sb) to do sth;It i
28、s possible thatIt is probable that,sb cant/ couldnt possibly do sth?Could/ Can you possibly do sth?,Probably he wont come.=He probably wont come.=He wont come probably.,These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.,not or 既不也不He doesnt like music or sports.
29、More and more children dont have brothers or sisters.,In general, though studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!,in general 大体上，一般地= generally speaking = generally,avoid sth/ doing sth 避免某事/做某事To _, he had to make a sharp turn.为避免车撞上他，他不得不来个急转弯。,avoid the car hitting him,
