1、初一英语综合复习(二)-考点分析Unit 1 This is me!难点互动例 1 Alice and Tom like music.A. to listen at B. listen to C. listening to D. listening解析:此题有的同学可能会选择 B 或 D,请注意以下解题要领:表示某人一惯喜欢听音乐时,我们一般用 like doing sth.。但本句中 listen 是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,因此要加适当的介词使其完整,听音乐应用 listen to music。答案:C例 2 There is football in our classroom. Let
2、s go to play football now.A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. a; the解析:第一个“足球”是事物名称,且是可数名词单数,所以在其前面应加“a” ;第二个“足球”是表示一种球类运动,故不能在其前面加任何冠词。如:play tennis; play basketball 等。答案:B考题前沿本单元中的语法重点一般现在时,是中考的考点之一。题 1 (2004安徽省卷)Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office?Sorry, Im new here. .A. Not at all B. Bad luckC
3、. Thats true D. Thank you all the same解析:本题考查英语的习惯用法。在英语中,即使没有得到别人的帮助,也同样要表示感谢。B 说法很不礼貌。A 用在别人对你表示感谢时。答案:D题 2 (2002武汉市卷)I think your mother good at cooking.A. am B. is C. are解析:本题考查的知识点 be 动词的一般现在时。be 动词一般现在时的三种形式:am( 第一人称单数) ,is(第三人称单数 ),are(第二人称单数和所有人称复数)。本题 be 动词的主语不是 I,也不是 you,而是 your mother,为第三
4、人称单数。答案:B题 3 (2002武汉市卷)组词成句a. Rose b. also c. song d. loves e. theA. c-b-d-e-a B. e-a-d-b-c C. a-b-d-e-c解析:本题考查的知识点:一种基本句子结构(主语谓语宾语) 以及行为动词第三人称单数的一般现在时。本题要抓住主语和谓语:主语是 Rose,谓语是 loves。答案:CUnit 2 My day难点互动例 I spend an hour model planes on Sunday.A. to make B. makes C. make D. making解析:此题有的同学可能会选择 C,请注
5、意以下解题要点:spend 汉语意思是花费时间做某事、花费金钱买某物,spend 的常用结构是 sb. spend(in) doing sth.或 spendon sth.。答案:D考题前沿本单元中出现的词汇 would like 和情态动词 can 是中考考点。题 1 (2004山西太原市卷)Where is your mother? I cant find anywhere.A. she B. her C. he D. him解析:本题考查人称代词的宾格形式。A 和 C 是人称代词的主格形式,D 是男他的宾格形式,因此只能选 B。答案:B题 2 (2003北京市卷)Would you li
6、ke to go swimming with me this afternoon?Id love to. But Im afraid I . I have too much work to do.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not解析:本题考查的知识点 would like,汉语意思是“想要” ,语气较婉转。would like 后接动词不定式,同意句为 would love to do。情态动词 can 的否定形式是 cant(不能) 。根据上述分析选择 B、C、D 语气都不符合上句问句的要求。答案:AUnit 3 Lets celebrate!难点
7、互动例 is that girl? girl?The one who has black hair in a ponytail.A. Which; Who B. Who; Which C. Whose; Which D. Which; What讨论:在选择答案前我们首先搞清楚特殊疑问词 which 是“哪一个;哪一些”的意思;who 是“谁” ;whose 是“谁的” ;what 是“什么” 。如果选 A、C、D,都不合题意。答案:B考题前沿本单元的语法重点介词 at, on, in, 是中考的考点之一。题 1 (2004湖南长沙市卷) does your cousin look like/H
8、es tall and thin.A. What B. Where C. Who D. Which 解析:本题考查疑问词的用法。根据第二句的回答,可知第一句是问“你的表哥长什么样子?” ,因此只有 What 符合句意。答案:A题 2 (2004北京市海淀区卷)What do you usually do Sundays?We enjoy ourselves at the guitar club.A. in B. at C. on D. of解析:本题考查介词的用法。in 用在年、月前;at 用在具体点时间前;具体到某天或某天上午、下午,用介词 on。答案:C题 3 (2003武汉市卷)They
9、 had a class meeting Friday afternoon.A. at B. in C. on解析:本题考查的知识点是介词:at, in, on。根据后面表示时间的短语 Friday afternoon(星期五下午) ,在一星期的某天或某个上午、下午、晚上,前面的介词都必须用 on。答案:CUnit 4 Food难点互动例 1 Do you swim?Twice a week.A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 解析:疑问副词 how 可以和不同的形容词或副词搭配,构成固定的疑问词组:how long“多长;多久”
10、,通常对一段时间提问; how much“多少 ”,通常对修饰不可数名词前的定语提问,也可以询问“价格”“时间”等;how many“多少 ”,是对可数名词前的数词进行提问;how often“多久”,通常是对周期性的时间状语提问。浏览题干及选项,应答部分显然是个周期性的时间状语。答案:C。例 2 (1) One morning he found a bag. There was “s” on the corner of bag.(2) There is egg on the table. egg is for you .A. a; a(A) B. a; the(The) C. an; an(
11、An) D. an; the (The)解析:在上下文中如果同一个人或物反复出现几次,第一次提到时用不定冠词;以后重复出现则表示特指,用定冠词。不定冠词 an 用在元音音素开头的名词或词组之前。答案:D;D考题前沿题 1 (2004湖南长沙市卷)Can I help you, sir?Yes, Id like five and some peas. A. potato B. tomatoes C. meat D. banana解析:此题考查名词的复数形式。名词的复数形式一般在词尾加-s 或-es ,如:banana bananas, tomato tomatoes, potato potato
12、es.不可数名词没有复数形式。如:meat. 答案:B题 2 (2004 江苏南京市卷)Can I hep you, madam?Im looking for pair of shoes for my daughter. A. the B. an C. a D. some解析:此题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。定冠词表特指,不定冠词表泛指。an 用于以原音发音的单词前,因此本题选 C。答案:C题 3 (21 世纪报(初中版) 2004 年中考模拟试题)I was listening to wonderful piece of music when there was knock on the d
13、oor.A. a; an B. /; a C. a; a D. the ;the 解析:此题考查不定冠词的用法。表示数量“一个”,用不定冠词,且 knock 以辅音开头,所以其前面加 a; music 是不可数名词,但其前面有修饰词 piece,表示“一只曲子”,所以也用不定冠词,开头的形容词 wonderful 首个音素为辅音。故用 a。答案:CUnit 5 Going shopping 难点互动例 How clips are there in the box?How are they?A. many; many B. much; much C. many; much D. much; ma
14、ny解析:how many 修饰可数名词,how much 修饰不可数名词这一点大家都记得,而这两句的关键在于能否理解后一句的含义。这两句问句意为:盒子里有多少夹子?它们值多少钱?how much 可用来修饰不可数名词,也可用来询问价格或数字计算的结果。如:How much money can you spend? 你能花多少钱?How much are the cards? 这些卡片多少钱?How much is two and six? 2 加 6 等于几?答案:C考题前沿题 1 (2004安徽省卷)Hurry up! Were all waiting for you.I for an i
15、mportant phone call. Go without me.A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited解析:本题考查动词的不同时态。根据前句可确定是现在时,再根据语意可确定是现在进行时。答案:C题 2 (2004安徽省卷)Where is my pen?Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake.A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers解析:本题考查人称代词的用法。这四个词都是名词性物主代词,但根据上下文的语境,可以确定空白处应填 yours。答案:A题 3 (2002辽宁沈阳市卷)He
16、 living in the country to the city. A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves解析:本题四个选项中的动词后面都可以接动词的-ing 形式。本题的解题关键在于仔细审题,正确理解原句中 to 的用法:to 在这里与 prefer 连用,表示 “比起更” ,所以此题答案应为 B。答案:B题 4 (2002辽宁沈阳市卷)If you dont know a word, you must the work in a dictionary.A. look up B. look down C. look over D. look out解
17、析:本题考查以动词 look 组成的词组的含义。本题解题关键在于弄清四个动词词组的含义:look up 查寻(通常指在书、字典中查导 );look down 往下看;look down on 轻视,瞧不起;look over 快速查看,检查;look out 当心,留神; look sth. out 挑选出,找出。本题应选 A。虽然这些词组尚未学过,但可以从该题了解一些命题走向:动词短语是命题的一个重点,而 look 又是重点动词答案:AUnit 6 Fashion难点互动例 The twins looked nice yesterday. They red blouse.A. put on
18、B. wear C. dress up D. wore讨论:此题有的同学可能会选 B,请注意以下解题要点:第一句所给的时间是 yesterday,动词 looked 是 look 的过去式,所以只能考虑 A 和D,但 put on 强调穿的动作,如:Its very cold. Please put on your coat.(天太冷了,请穿上你的大衣。 )而此句是穿着红色的衬衫(已穿在身上) ,wear 表示穿戴着衣服、帽子或鞋子,所以答案为 D。答案:D考题前沿本单元中的识记句型均为中考考点。题 1 (2004安徽芜湖市新课改卷)Liu Mei cant come tonight.Why?
19、 She me she would come.A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told解析:本题考查动词的过去式。虽然本话题发生在现在,但第二句强调“她过去告诉我说她要来的” ,因此要用过去时。答案:B题 2 (2003湖北黄冈市卷)Your sweater looks nice. Is it wool?Yes, and its Inner Mongolia.A. made of; made by B. made of; made inC. made by; made for D. made by; made from解析:本题考测的知识点:be made of 和 be made in。解题关键:第一个填空后是wool(羊毛) ,第二个填空后是内蒙古(地方) 。答案应选择 B。答案:B