1、必修 5 Unit 4 Making the NewsI. 单元基础知识1. 核心单词(1) _ adj快乐的 ;欣喜的(2) _ adj令人钦佩的 (3) _ vt赞成；认可；批准 (4) _ vt帮助 (5) _ adv故意地 (6) _ vt其否定形式是 in order not to do so that 引导目的状语从句或者结果状语从句。表示目的时,其后从句中的谓语动词多含有情态动词 may, might, can, could 等in order that 引导目的状语从句,从句中谓语动词多含有情态动词 may, might, can, could 等用法检测 In order t
2、hat you can keep energetic, you should exercise more.You should exercise more _ keep energetic. III. 语法: 倒装句品句归纳 仔细观察下列句子中的倒装的用法。(1)Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.只有当你获得内心的安宁以后,你才可以和别人保持良好的关系。 (2)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than
3、the audience broke into thunderous applause.莫言一走上舞台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。 (3)Gone are the days when they could do whatever they like. 他们可以随心所欲的日子一去不复返了。 语法归纳：在英语中,为了句子整体结构的平衡,或者说话者为了强调句子中的某些成分,往往采用(1)_。第 1 句中的助动词 will 出现在句子主语you 的前面,这是由于“only+状语”置于句首时,主句要用(2)_; 第 2 句中位于句首的 gone 是句子的表语 ,are 是句子的连系动词,而 the da
4、ys 是句子的主语,该句显然把“ 主系 表” 句型结构的语序(3)_, 此处是为了强调。要点一览需要用完全倒装的情况 (1)here, there, now, then 等副词位于句首, 谓语动词为 be, come, go, lie, run 且主语为名词时(这些词后接代词时不倒装， 如 Here you are.)(2)副词 out, in, up, down, off 等位于句首且主语为名词时(3)当表示地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词时(4)作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首时需要用部分倒装的情况(1)含有否定意义的副词或连词,如no，not，never，little ，hardly
5、，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither.nor. ，not only（倒装）.but also.，no sooner.than.，hardly.when.，in no sense，in no way，in no case， by no means，on no account/consideration，at no time，under no circumstances 等位于句首时有主从句存在的情况下，注意倒装出现在主句中，如：Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I h
6、ad wasted.在 no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.中，前后时态不一致，一般前面用过去完成式（had+主语+v-ed.）后面用一般过去式。如：Hardly had I arrived at the airport when I saw my dad.我一到机场就看到老爸了。(2)only 修饰时间、地点、方式、原因等状语位于句首时(3)表示对前者的陈述也适用于后者,用 so 或 neither / nor 分别表示肯定或否定意义时Never have I seen such a performance.Tom can speak French. S
7、o can Jack.(4)as / though 引导的让步从句中的表语或状语提前时，如：Young as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。(5)so. that 句型中的 so 位于句首时(6)虚拟条件从句的引导词 if 被省略,且所含的 were, had, should等提前时，如：Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating. 假如他年轻一些，他就会去学溜冰。用法检测 把下列句子改为倒装句(1) She doesnt frequently go downtown.
8、_.(2) I knew little that she had already left._.(3) Churchill was not only a statesman，but also a writer._.IV. 单元话题作文将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。提示：粗体部分用本单元词汇表达，多用从句和非谓语类表达为文本增色。1我的叔叔是一名记者，从他那里，我了解了做记者的一些事情。2做一个专业记者令人羡慕但是很费力。3你必须要得到最新的消息，编辑报道并在最后期限之前上交。4我的父母说我有这方面的天赋并支持我将来做一名记者的决定。5我很欣喜他们支持我。参考答案I. 单元基础知识1. 核心单词(
9、1) delighted (2) admirable (3) approve(4) assist(5) deliberately (6) concentrate (7) update(8) thorough (9) profession 10) eager (11) 其间；同时 (12) 最后期限 (13) 病例；案例 (14) adj.主要的；首席的 n.首领；长官 (15) (进退两难的)困境；窘境(16) 递交；呈递( 文件等) (17) 记者；新闻工作者 (18) 加工；处理 (19) 出版；发行；发表；公布(20) 渴望的；热切的2. 高频短语(1) depend on (2) ac
10、cuse.of (3) look forward to (4) be skeptical of (5) 专心于(6) 开始工作(7) 对非常敏感(8) 把事情弄清楚(9) 去采访(10) 完全搞错了；完全误解3. 重点句型(1) would feel; were offered (2) Never will (3) was to strongly influence (4) Not only am (5) where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stickII. 考点精析及演练1. (1) i
11、nvolved (2) answering (3) spending2. (1) informed information；is informed (2) He informed the company of the ships safe arrival3. (1) accusing (2) accused (3) was accused4. (1) were denied (2) having taken (3) that5. (1) to see (2) (should) be emailed (3) demanding6. (1) If you concentrate your atte
12、ntion on your study，youll succeed(2) With his mind concentrated on his work，he didnt notice my appearanceHis mind concentrated on his work，he didnt notice my appearance7. so as to/in order to/ so that you canIII. 语法品句归纳 (1)倒装语序 (2)部分倒装 (3)完全倒装用法检测 (1) Not frequently does she go downtown (2) Little d
13、id I know that she had already left (3) Not only was Churchill a statesman，but also a writerIV. 单元话题作文My uncle is a journalist，from whom I know something about a journalist. Being a professional journalist is admirable but demanding. You have to acquire the latest information，edit the stories and submit them before the deadline. My parents say Im gifted for that and approve of my decision to be a journalist in future. Im very delighted that they support me.
