1、Welcome to our class,英语高考专题复习,短 文 改 错,Dear Grandpa,How are you those days? I have been missing you very 1._ much since I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of 2._ the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I 3._ was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories 4
2、._,_,2012高考英语短文改错（重庆卷）,these,happy,a,_,till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant 5._ view there. You told me the name of different plants and their 6._ characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology 7._ and chose to learn biology when I entered into the colle
3、ge. Now 8._,_,fell,names,interested,into,_,_,my friend Ann, together with me , are going to do field study and 9._ the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since 10._ well do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then. Yours, Daisy,_,is,used,_,2008-2012年全国卷高考短文改错 考查形式统计表,年份,
4、考查形式,How to correct a composition,短文改错,1、贴近实际生活 2、话题有关学生学习生活 3、多以书信和日记的形式出现 4、浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。 5、句子结构简单，基本是简单句和并不复杂的复合句。,材料特点,高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词左右，常分成10行，短文的难度也与考生的习作相当，有10行中存在错误。,命题特点,词法句法行文逻辑,名词,冠词,代词,形容词/副词,动词(谓语/非谓语动词),命 题 考 点,介词,(句子结构/主谓一致/固定句型),(并列连词/从属连词),五年高考短文改错考点分布统计表,年份,内容,得法者，事半功倍,However
5、, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. (2011全国)2. and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show them around the university.,一.动词错误,_,_,flew,come,一.动词错误谓语动词的时态错误,3. An English lady was finally decided that she should really learn t
6、o drive . 4. You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out.,(2011四川),(2006安徽卷),_,permitted,一.动词错误谓语动词的语态错误,：,was,Not only the students but also the teacher like the film. 6. Katia, like many other Russian girls , are nic
7、e and lovely. (2011重庆),likes,is,一.动词错误谓语动词的-主谓不一致,7. Hope you good health and happiness every day ! (2012四川),Wish,一.动词错误谓语动词的-搭配错误,解决方案 (1) 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律 . (2) 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式 . (3) 认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动 .,8. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name calling.9. (2011重庆) Ive soon got used to live withou
8、t my parents around.,living,一.动词错误非谓语错误,called,10. (05江苏) Shake her head, she said “It isnt a good time to do that.” 11. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down.12. They wanted one child to come out and played.,Shaking,play,keeping,考点剖析 此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面： (
9、1) 非谓语动词之间的混用. (2) 谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用. (3) 在并列结构中非谓语动词的误用.,解决方案,(1) 纵观全文或全句，明确句中动词所作的句子成分. (2) 系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能. (3) 前后联系，整体把握 .,思路要清楚, 步骤要恰当,1）通读全文，先查逻辑和主要时态； 2）以句为单位，细查语法; 3）由动词入手，注意句型和搭配； 4）由易到难, 各个击破; 5）验证答案，规范答题；,Summary,短文改错应注意的问题,1. 在有错行改动一词。 2. 添加或删除虚词(如冠词，介词等). 3. 多改正，少添加或删除. 4. 最大限度地保持句子和短文原意.,四不改： 1. 单词拼写不改 . 2. 大小写不改 . 3. 词序不改 . 4. 标点符号不改 .,
