1、,短文改错应试技巧,题型特点（1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。（2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。（3）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。,转到应试技巧点拨,名词和数词,冠 词,代 词,形容词和副词,介 词,动 词,连 词,分 项 训 练,1.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 1_ 2.I need some more
2、 informations. 2_ 3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. 3_ 4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4_,名词和数词,1.At a very beginning, I choose a play and actors. 1_ 2.You cant consider him a honest man. 2_ 3.In China,children usually start school at an age of
3、 seven. 3_ 4.The play is set in the Paris. 4_ 5.It is necessary for the teachers to add the art to their teachings. 5_ 6.I cant stop because Im in hurry. 6_,冠 词,1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 1_ 2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 2_ 3.I also enjoyed the days when we spent toget
4、her. 3_ 4.The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded with other people. 4_ 5.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. 5_,代 词,1.By the time when he was 15,he had had his own lab. 1_ 2.The bad news made us feel sadly. 2_ 3.Are you certainly that he will help us ch
5、eck the information? 3_ 4.The children learn to read and write,they play games as good. 4_ 5.He set off for work an hour before. 5_ 6.I hate him as many as you do. 6_ 7.He was caught in a heavily rain. 7_ 8.Its not good to keep children busily with their studies all day long. 8_,形容词和副词,1.Dont get in
6、to the habit of smoke. 1_ 2.Waving ones hand can be accepted for crying for help. 2_ 3.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. 3_ 4.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl. 4_ 5.They will start working after an hour. 5_ 6.He is the very person that set the theater in fire.
7、 6_ 7.I persuaded him to reduce the price at $1,500. 7_ 8.Your words encourage me to go on my study. 8_ 9.A great many of students would like give up drinking. 9_ 10.China Daily is also popular to students of English. 10_ 11.Class Three intends to put in a dance. 11_ 12.I want to see it by my own ey
8、es. 12_,介 词,1.She look like enjoying the concert the other day. 1_ 2.Water pollution often bring on disease. 2_ 3.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment. 3_ 4.He care for collecting coins. 4_ 5.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 5_ 6.The young man dressed in blue are my br
9、other. 6_ 7.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century. 7_ 8.He is said saving money to b a bicycle. 8_ 9.She was persuaded taking the job. 9_ 10.Compare to 1992, the price of grain was increased about 50%.10_ 11.Judge from his accent, he is a southerner. 11_ 12.She is used to live
10、in the country at present. 12_ 13.We should stop the children from play fire. 13_ 14.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village. 14_,动 词,1.Though it was cold, but he went out without a coat. 2.He likes sports, but I like music. 2_ 3.Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them. 3_ 4.Wo
11、rk hard,and youll succeed sooner and later. 4_ 5.Whatever you do, and Ill be right here waiting for you. 5_ 6.This kind of car costs a lot of money, and he can afford it. 6_,连 词,应试技巧点拨 （1）通读全文，了解文章主旨大意，确定文章的题材、体裁，把握文章的背景知识。 （2）逐句分析，把握结构。粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。 （3）逐句修改，先易后难。 （4）复读全文，验证答案。一要注意错误点的分散与比例，二要
12、注意答题是否合乎规范。,返回题型特点,考 查 内 容,1.一致性问题： 1）主谓一致 2）时态一致 3）名词的数 与格的一致 4）代词中指代关系的一致 5）句式结构与语意的一致 6）行文逻辑关系的一致,2.词的用法 1）词的分类知识： 2）构词法知识： 3）词的惯用法,3.短文该错考查项目 1）错词更正 2）多词删除 3）缺词补漏,小 结,做短文该错应采取三个步骤,1.通读短文，掌握大意,2.细读全文，逐一作答,3.复读全文，验证答案,返回,巩固练习,Another problem is that good soil is gradual lost. 1_ When trees is cut down,there is nothing to hold 2_ the soil in the place on the hillside. So when it 3_ rained,the soil is washed down the hills and into 4_ the rivers.Strong winds can also blow out the 5_ valuable soil lies on the top of the fields. 6_,Thank You,
