1、Unit 2 Heroes Period Two Lesson 2 History Makers and Lesson 3 Sports Stars 课时精练（北师大版必修 1，课标通版）(时间：30 分钟).选词填空be strict with/in；come to an end；fight against；in my opinion；in total；express a keen interest in；be full of/begin with；look back on；make progress1Smoking is bad for our health.We should _ _ i
2、t.2We will _ _ a story this class.3_ _ _，John is an honest boy.4On Sundays，the supermarkets _ _ _ shoppers.5Children often _ _ _ _ _ cartoons.6Father is _ _ me _ my study.7_ _ _ the past，and youll find how happy a life were living.8They fought for half an hour.Only when the police came did their fig
3、ht _ _ _ _.9With the help of your classmates, you are sure to _ _ in your lessons10_ _， there were two hundred visitors to visit the park on the holiday.答案 1.fight against 2.begin with 3.In my opinion 4.are full of 5.express a keen interest in 6.strict with；in 7.Look back on e to an end 9.make progr
4、ess 10.In total .完成句子1我们的英语老师是一个漂亮的女孩，戴着一幅眼镜。(with 的复合结构)Our English teacher is a pretty girl，_ _ _ _ _.2我们应该同污染做斗争。(fight against ) We should _ _ _.3在我看来，这是个好主意。(in my opinion)_ _ _，it is _ _.4你需要每天练习说英语。(practice doing)You need to practise _ English every day.5这个消息使大家十分惊讶。(astonish)The news made u
5、s _.6这件事情对社会造成了坏的影响。(influence)This event had a _ _ on society.7Jackie 很渴望成为音乐家。(be keen to do ) Jackie _ _ _ _ _.答案 1.with a pair of glasses 2.fight against pollution 3.In my opinion；a good idea 4.speaking 5.astonished 6.bad influence 7.is keen to become a musician.单项填空1You may not agree, but _ I t
6、hink university is not the only way to success.Agenerally Bgradually Ccommonly Dpersonally答案 D 句意： 你可以不同意。但我个人认为大学不是通往成功的惟一途径。generally 一般说来；gradually 慢慢地；commonly 普通地；personally 个人地。2The silence of the library _ by the sound of pages being turned over now and then.Ahas been broken BbreaksCbroke Dwa
7、s broken答案 D 句意：图书馆的寂静被不时翻动书的声音打破。 “不时地被打破”应用一般过去时的被动语态。3It was _ late to catch a bus after the party；therefore we called a taxi.Atoo very Bvery too Ctoo much Dfar too答案 D 句意：派对过后乘坐公共汽车已经太晚了，因此，我们叫了辆出租车。too late to catch a bus“太迟而赶不上车” ，前用 far 修饰。4_ catch the train，she hurried through her work on ha
8、nd.ASo as to BSo thatCIn order to DFor答案 C 句意：为了赶上火车，她匆忙完成手头的工作。so that 和 so as to 都可表示目的，但不能放在句首，只有 in order to 能。5Two dogs were struggling _ each other _ a piece of bone.Afor；for Bwith；with Cfor；with Dwith；for 答案 D 句意：两条狗正在为一块骨头儿争抢。struggle with.for.为而斗争。6They encouraged_English by radio and telev
9、ision.Ato learn BlearningCfor me to learn Dme to learn答案 D 句意：他们鼓励我通过收音机和电视学习英语。encourage sb to do sth 为固定结构。7New Years Day is the time when people_the past year.Alook down upon Blook back uponClook forward to Dlook up to答案 B 句意：新年是人们回顾过去一年的时刻。look back on sth 意为“回顾” 。8How many _are going to be held
10、 in this Summer Olympic Games?Aaccidents Bincidents Cevents Dsports答案 C 句意：这次夏季奥运会将进行多少项目的比赛？accident 事故，车祸；incident 事件，小事；event 比赛项目，大事；sport 运动。9In the last World Cup Competition，the Chinese Women Team_all the other women teams and_the world championship(冠军)Awon；won Bwon；gotCbeat；won Dbeat；receive
11、d答案 C 句意：在上次的世界杯比赛中，中国女队击败其他所有队的，获得了世界冠军。beat 击败(对手)，win 赢得(比赛)，获得。10He showed great interest in the game_the young men competed last night.Awhich Bin whichCwith which Dfor which答案 B 句意：他对昨晚年轻人参加的比赛很感兴趣。根据 compete in the game 可知用 in which。11Nowadays people in the southwest of China are _ flood.Afigh
12、ting for Bfighting againstCfought against Dfighting over答案 B 句意：如今，中国西南的人们还在与洪水作斗争。fight for 为而战；fight against 与作战。根据句意选 B。12Bill is quite equal to _ the business.You can believe in him.Arun Bran Crunning Dbe run答案 C 句意：Bill 能够胜任这笔生意。be equal to 意为“胜任” 。13This January will be very precious of us by
13、which time we _ reviewing Senior Book I.Awill finish Bwill have finishedChave finished Dwill be finished答案 B 句意：今年一月份对我们来说非常宝贵，因为到那时我们就复习完高中第一册了。设空处表示到将来某个时间已经发生或完成的动作。14According to a recent US survey，children spend 25 hours a week _ TV.Ato watch Bto watchingCwatching Dwatch答案 C 句意：根据美国最新调查，孩子们每周花
14、25 小时看电视。spend time doing为固定结构。15In our _，anyone _ breaks the law should be punished.Aopinions；that Bopinions；whoCopinion；he Dopinion；who答案 D 句意：我们认为，任何一个违反法律的人都应受到惩罚。in ones opinion 为固定搭配，第二空用 who 引导定语从句。.阅读理解AWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”My brothers and I
15、 all loved Brownie and did different things with her.One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games.Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just
16、be with them.We always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end.I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong.When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at
17、 the ground and then went and hid.I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet.She went everywhere with us.People would stop and ask if they could pet her.Of course shed let anyone pet her.She was just the most lovable dog.There were many times when wed be out walk
18、ing and a small child would come over and pull on her hair.She never barked (吠)or tried to get away.Funny thing is she would smile.This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age.I s
19、till miss the days when she was with us.【解题导语】 作者为我们讲述了他心爱的宠物 Brownie 的故事。1What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?ALook at them sadly. BKeep them company.CPlay games with them. DTouch them gently.答案 B 细节理解题。根据第一段的 One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoeve
20、r was sick and just be with them.可知选 B。keep sb company 表示“陪伴某人” 。2We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie _.Awould eat anything when hungryBfelt scary for her mistakeCloved playing hideandseek Ddisliked the authors dad答案 B 推理判断题。由第二段可知 Brownie 咬破了作者的父亲的一只鞋，做了错事，被批评，表现出很害怕的样子(She looked down at th
21、e ground and then went and hid.)。故选 B。3Some people got frightened by Brownie when she _.Asmiled Bbarked Crushed to them Dtried to be funny答案 A 细节理解题。根据第三段的 Funny thing is she would smile.This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.可知。4Which of the following best describes B
22、rownie?AShy. BPolite. CBrave. DCaring.答案 D 推理判断题。根据第一段的 Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.以及第三段的 She never barked (吠)or tried to get away.可知 Brownie 很会为他人着想，关心他人。故选 D。caring 表示“关心他人的
23、，体贴的” 。BUsually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer.But there is one question that has millions of current(现在的) answers.That question is “Whats your name？” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about peoples names? Where do
24、 they come from? What do they mean?Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents.Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used.Some parents choose the name of a wellknown person.A boy could be named George Washington Smith；a girl could be named Helen Ke
25、ller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things.Clara means “bright”；Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”；Donald means “world ruler”；Leonard means “as brave as a lion” The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names.A family with the name Brook or Brooks
26、probably lived near brook (小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road.The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from peoples occupations.The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or
27、 other metals.In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village.Some other occupational names are: Carter a person who owned or drove a cart；Potter a person who made pots and pans.The ancestors(祖先)of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native vi
28、llage.The Carpenters greatgreatgreatgrandfather probably built houses and furniture(家具)Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities.When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably beca
29、me John Gray.Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman.John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name.Englishspeaking people added sor son.The Johnsons
30、are descendants of John；the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert.Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or OPerhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell.【解题导语】 本文主要讲述一些常见西方姓名的由来。5Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passag
31、e NOT cover?APlaces where people lived.BPeoples characters.CTalents that people possessed.DPeoples occupations.答案 B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段开头 The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names.可知涉及 A 项；根据文章倒数第二段 Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or
32、their special abilities.可知涉及 C 项；根据文章第六段开头 Other early surnames came from peoples occupations.可知涉及 D 项。所以选择 B 项。6According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _.Aowned or drove a cartBmade things with metalsCmade kitchen tools or containersDbuilt houses and furniture答案 C
33、 细节理解题。根据题目的关键词 the Potter family 我们可以快速在原文中定位到第六段最后一句话 Potter a person who made pots and pans，这样我们就可以直接选出 C 项。7Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their newborn son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _.ABeatrice Smith BLeonard CarterCGeorge Long
34、street DDonald Greenwood答案 D 细节理解题。根据题目的关键词 near a leafy forest 和 to become a world leader 我们可以快速定位到第四段的 Donald means “world ruler”和第五段的 The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest，这样我们就可以直接选出 D 项。8The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a persons _.Alater generations
35、Bfriends and relativesCcolleagues and partners Dlater sponsors答案 A 词义猜测题。根据前面两句话 Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name.和 Englishspeaking people added sor son.以及后面一句话 the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert 可知 Robert 是 Roberts 的祖先(ancestor)，可以推断出 descendent 意为“后代(later generations)” 。
